Cubic dielectric nanoparticles are promising candidates for futuristic low-loss, ultra-compact, nanophotonic applications owing to their larger optical coefficients, greater packing density, and relative ease of fabrication as compared to spherical nanoparticles; besides possessing negligible heating at nanoscale in contrast to their metallic counterparts. Here, we present the first theoretical demonstration of azimuthally symmetric, ultra-directional Kerker's-type scattering of simple dielectric nanocubes in visible and near-infrared regions via simultaneous excitation and interference of optically induced electric- and magnetic-resonances up to quadrupolar modes. Unidirectional forward-scattering by individual nanocubes is observed at the first generalized-Kerker's condition for backward-scattering suppression, having equal electric- and magnetic-dipolar responses. Both directionality and magnitude of these unidirectional-scattering patterns get enhanced where matching electric- and magnetic-quadrupolar responses spectrally overlap. While preserving azimuthal-symmetry and backscattering suppression, a nanocube homodimer provides further directionality improvement for increasing interparticle gap, but with reduced main-lobe magnitude due to emergence of side-scattering lobes from diffraction-grating effect. We thoroughly investigate the influence of interparticle gap on scattering patterns and propose optimal range of gap for minimizing side-scattering lobes. Besides suppressing undesired side-lobes, significant enhancement in scattering magnitude and directionality is attained with increasing number of nanocubes forming a linear chain. Optimal directionality, i.e., the narrowest main-scattering lobe, is found at the wavelength of interfering quadrupolar resonances; whereas the largest main-lobe magnitude is observed at the wavelength satisfying the first Kerker's condition. These unique optical properties of dielectric nanocubes thus can revolutionize their applications at visible and near-infrared regions in the fields of nanoantennas, nanolasers, photovoltaics, and even in biomedicine.
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28 February 2015
Research Article|
February 24 2015
Optically resonant magneto-electric cubic nanoantennas for ultra-directional light scattering
Debabrata Sikdar;
Debabrata Sikdar
a)
1Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL), Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering,
Monash University
, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
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Wenlong Cheng;
Wenlong Cheng
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Monash University
, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
3
The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication
, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia
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Malin Premaratne
Malin Premaratne
1Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL), Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering,
Monash University
, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
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Debabrata Sikdar
1,a)
Wenlong Cheng
2,3
Malin Premaratne
1
1Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL), Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering,
Monash University
, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Monash University
, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
3
The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication
, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Appl. Phys. 117, 083101 (2015)
Article history
Received:
December 29 2014
Accepted:
January 23 2015
Citation
Debabrata Sikdar, Wenlong Cheng, Malin Premaratne; Optically resonant magneto-electric cubic nanoantennas for ultra-directional light scattering. J. Appl. Phys. 28 February 2015; 117 (8): 083101. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907536
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