Pt/Fe and Pt/Ag/Fe layered films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on MgO(001), SrTiO3(001), and Al2O3(0001) single crystalline substrates at room temperature. The films were post-annealed between 623 K and 1173 K for 30 s in flowing N2 atmosphere. The onset of the L10-FePt phase formation in films deposited on MgO(001) and SrTiO3(001) substrates was observed after annealing between 773 and 873 K, while chemical L10 ordering sets in for Pt/Fe bilayers on Al2O3(0001) at lower temperatures accompanied by strong (001)-texture. It is concluded that elastic stress, arising from the difference in thermal expansion coefficients between film and substrate, promotes ordering and texture formation.
References
1.
D.
Weller
, O.
Mosendz
, G.
Parker
, S.
Pisana
, and T. S.
Santos
, “L10 FePtX–Y media for heat-assisted magnetic recording
,” Phys. Status Solidi A
210
, 1245
(2013
).2.
Development in Data Storage, Materials Perspective
, edited by S. N.
Piramanayagam
and T. C.
Chong
(John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
, New York
, 2012
).3.
A. T.
McCallum
, P.
Krone
, F.
Springer
, C.
Brombacher
, M.
Albrecht
, E.
Dobisz
, M.
Grobis
, D.
Weller
, and O.
Hellwig
, “L10 FePt based exchange coupled composite bit patterned films
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
98
, 242503
(2011
).4.
L.
Zhang
, Y. K.
Takahashi
, A.
Perumal
, and K.
Hono
, “L10 FePt ordered high coercivity (FePt)Ag-C granular thin films for perpendicular recording
,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
322
, 2658
–2664
(2010
).5.
T.
Bulat
and D.
Goll
, “Large-area hard magnetic L10-FePt nanopatterns by nanoimprint lithography
,” Nanotechnology
22
, 315301
(2011
).6.
J.
Lyubina
, B.
Rellinghaus
, O.
Gutfleisch
, and M.
Albrecht
, in Handbook of Magnetic Materials
, edited by K. H. J.
Buschow
(Elsevier
, Amsterdam
, 2011
), Vol. 19
, pp. 291
–395
.7.
Y. K.
Takahashi
and K.
Hono
, “On low-temperature ordering of FePt films
,” Scr. Mater.
53
, 403
(2005
).8.
P.
Rasmussen
, X.
Rui
, and J. E.
Shield
, “Texture formation in FePt thin films via thermal stress management
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
86
, 191915
(2005
).9.
M. L.
Yan
, N.
Powers
, and D. J.
Sellmyer
, “Highly oriented nonepitaxially grown L10 FePt films
,” J. Appl. Phys.
93
, 8292
(2003
).10.
Y. C.
Wu
, L. W.
Wang
, and C. H.
Lai
, “Low-temperature ordering of (001) granular FePt films by inserting ultrathin SiO2 layers
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
91
, 072502
(2007
).11.
Y. S.
Yu
, H.-B.
Li
, W. L.
Li
, M.
Liu
, and W. D.
Fei
, “Low-temperature ordering of L10 FePt phase in FePt thin film with AgCu underlayer
,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
320
, L125
(2008
).12.
C.
Feng
, Q.
Zhan
, B.
Li
, J.
Teng
, M.
Li
, Y.
Jiang
, and G.
Yu
, “Magnetic properties and microstructure of FePt/Au multilayers with high perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
93
, 152513
(2008
).13.
Y. S.
Yu
, H.-B.
Li
, W. L.
Li
, M.
Liu
, and W. D.
Fei
, “Structure and magnetic properties of magnetron sputtered [(Fe/Pt/Fe)/Au]n multilayer films
,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
322
, 1770
(2010
).14.
C.
Brombacher
, H.
Schletter
, M.
Daniel
, P.
Matthes
, N.
Jöhrmann
, M.
Maret
, D.
Makarov
, M.
Hietschold
, and M.
Albrecht
, “FePtCu alloy thin films: Morphology, L10 chemical ordering, and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
,” J. Appl. Phys.
112
, 073912
(2012
).15.
C.
Feng
, B.-H.
Li
, Y.
Liu
, J.
Teng
, M.-H.
Li
, Y.
Jiang
, and G.-H.
Ya
, “Improvement of magnetic property of L10-FePt film by FePt/Au multilayer structure
,” J. Appl. Phys.
103
, 023916
(2008
).16.
O. P.
Pavlova
, T. I.
Verbitska
, I. A.
Vladymyrskyi
, S. I.
Sidorenko
, G. L.
Katona
, D. L.
Beke
, G.
Beddies
, M.
Albrecht
, and I. M.
Makogon
, “Structural and magnetic properties of annealed FePt/Ag/FePt thin films
,” Appl. Surf. Sci.
266
, 100
(2013
).17.
R. F. C.
Farrow
, D.
Weller
, R. F.
Marks
, M. F.
Toney
, A.
Cebollada
, and G. R.
Harp
, “Control of the axis of chemical ordering and magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial FePt films
,” J. Appl. Phys.
79
, 5967
(1996
).18.
Y. K.
Takahashi
and K.
Hono
, “Interfacial disorder in the L10 FePt particles capped with amorphous Al2O3
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
84
, 383
(2004
).19.
T.
Bulat
and D.
Goll
, “Temperature dependence of the magnetic properties of L10-FePt nanostructures and films
,” J. Appl. Phys.
108
, 113910
(2010
).20.
Y. F.
Ding
, J. S.
Chen
, and E.
Liu
, “Epitaxial L10 FePt films on SrTiO3(100) by sputtering
,” J. Cryst. Growth
276
, 111
(2005
).21.
M.
Albrecht
and C.
Brombacher
, “Rapid thermal annealing of FePt thin films
,” Phys. Status Solidi A
210
, 1272
(2013
).22.
L.-W.
Wang
, W.-C.
Shih
, Y. C.
Wu
, and C.-H.
Lai
, “Promotion of [001]-oriented L10-FePt by rapid thermal annealing with light absorption layer
,” Appl. Phys. Lett.
101
, 252403
(2012
).23.
H.
Oechsner
, R.
Getto
, and M.
Kopnarski
, “Quantitative characterization of solid state phases by secondary neutral mass spectrometry
,” J. Appl. Phys.
105
, 063523
(2009
).24.
L.
Péter
, G. L.
Katona
, Z.
Berényi
, K.
Vad
, G. A.
Langer
, E.
Tóth-Kádar
, J.
Pádár
, L.
Pogány
, and I.
Bakonyi
, “Electrodeposition of Ni–Co–Cu/Cu multilayers: 2. Calculations of the element distribution and experimental depth profile analysis
,” Electrochim. Acta
53
, 837
(2007
).25.
Y.
Tokuoka
, Y.
Seto
, T.
Kato
, and S.
Iwata
, “Effect of Ag addition to L10FePt and L10FePd films grown by molecularbeam epitaxy
,” J. Appl. Phys.
115
, 17B716
(2014
).26.
I. A.
Vladymyrskyi
, O. P.
Pavlova
, T. I.
Verbitska
, S. I.
Sidorenko
, G. L.
Katona
, D. L.
Beke
, and I. M.
Makogon
, “Influence of intermediate Ag layer on the structure and magnetic properties of Pt/Ag/Fe thin films
,” Vacuum
101
, 33
(2014
).27.
© 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
2014
AIP Publishing LLC
You do not currently have access to this content.