This article presents a hand-held electromagnetic energy harvester which can be used to harvest tens of mW power level from human body motion. A magnet array, aligned to a coil array for maximum magnetic flux change, is suspended by a magnetic spring for a resonant frequency of several Hz and is stabilized horizontally by graphite sheets for reducing the friction. An analytical model of vibration-driven energy harvester with magnetic spring through magnet and coil arrays is developed to explore the power generation from vibrations at low frequency and large amplitude. When the energy harvester (occupying 120 cc and weighing 180 g) is placed in a backpack of a human walking at various speeds, the power output increases as the walking speed increases from 0.45 m/s (slow walking) to 3.58 m/s (slow running), and reaches 32 mW at 3.58 m/s.
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14 February 2014
Research Article|
February 13 2014
Power generation from human body motion through magnet and coil arrays with magnetic spring Available to Purchase
Qian Zhang;
Qian Zhang
a)
Department of Electrical Engineering-Electrophysics, University of Southern California
, Los Angeles, California 90089-0271, USA
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Yufeng Wang;
Yufeng Wang
Department of Electrical Engineering-Electrophysics, University of Southern California
, Los Angeles, California 90089-0271, USA
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Eun Sok Kim
Eun Sok Kim
Department of Electrical Engineering-Electrophysics, University of Southern California
, Los Angeles, California 90089-0271, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Qian Zhang
a)
Department of Electrical Engineering-Electrophysics, University of Southern California
, Los Angeles, California 90089-0271, USA
Yufeng Wang
Department of Electrical Engineering-Electrophysics, University of Southern California
, Los Angeles, California 90089-0271, USA
Eun Sok Kim
Department of Electrical Engineering-Electrophysics, University of Southern California
, Los Angeles, California 90089-0271, USA
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Appl. Phys. 115, 064908 (2014)
Article history
Received:
November 24 2013
Accepted:
February 01 2014
Citation
Qian Zhang, Yufeng Wang, Eun Sok Kim; Power generation from human body motion through magnet and coil arrays with magnetic spring. J. Appl. Phys. 14 February 2014; 115 (6): 064908. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4865792
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