Antiferromagnetic ordering in NdAuGe compound

The compound NdAuGe was investigated by means of electrical resistivity, ρ(T), magnetic susceptibility, χ(T), magnetization, $σ(μ0H)$⁠, and specific heat, C_p(T), measurements. Powder X-ray diffraction studies confirm a hexagonal LiGaGe-type structure with space group P6₃mc (No. 186). ρ(T) data show normal metallic behaviour and a tendency toward saturation at higher temperatures. The low temperature ρ(T) data indicate a phase transition around 3.8 K. The low field dc χ(T) data show an antiferromagnetic anomaly associated with a Néel temperature at T_N = 3.7 K close to the phase transition observed in ρ(T) results. At higher temperatures, χ(T) follows the paramagnetic Curie-Weiss behaviour with an effective magnetic moment $μeff=3.546(4) μB$ and a paramagnetic Weiss temperature of $θp=−6.1(4) K$⁠. The value obtained for μ_eff is close to the value of 3.62 μ_B expected for the free Nd³⁺-ion. $σ(μ0H)$ shows a linear behaviour with applied field up to 3 T with an evidence of metamagnetic behaviour above 3 T. C_p(T) confirms the magnetic phase transition at T_N = 3.4 K. The 4f-electron specific heat indicates a Schottky-type anomaly around 16.5 K with energy splitting $Δ1=25.8(4)$ K and $Δ2=50.7(4)$ K of the Nd³⁺ (J = 9/2) multiplet, that are associated with, respectively, the first and second excited states of the Nd³⁺-ion.