We have investigated the magnetic anisotropy and interlayer coupling in trilayer films of permendur(100 Å)/Ru/permalloy(100 Å), with the thickness of the Ru spacer varying from 0 to 200 Å. While the permendur/permalloy sample exhibits a small in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy with Hu = 27 Oe, all trilayers are magnetically isotropic in-plane. Results from hysteresis loop and ferromagnetic resonance measurements were fitted to a micromagnetic model, with the results indicating that all the films are ferromagnetically coupled except the one with 10 Å Ru spacer, which shows antiferromagnetic coupling. The trilayers with Ru spacer layer thickness larger than 20 Å exhibit only very weak ferromagnetic coupling.

1.
S.
Wolf
,
D.
Awschalom
,
R.
Buhrman
,
J.
Daughton
,
S.
Von Molnar
,
M.
Roukes
,
A. Y.
Chtchelkanova
, and
D.
Treger
,
Science
294
,
1488
(
2001
).
2.
B.
Engel
,
J.
Akerman
,
B.
Butcher
,
R.
Dave
,
M.
DeHerrera
,
M.
Durlam
,
G.
Grynkewich
,
J.
Janesky
,
S.
Pietambaram
,
N.
Rizzo
 et al.,
IEEE Trans. Magn.
41
,
132
(
2005
).
3.
W.
Weber
,
R.
Allenspach
, and
A.
Bischof
,
Europhys. Lett.
31
,
491
(
1995
).
4.
J.
Lindner
,
Z.
Kollonitsch
,
E.
Kosubek
,
M.
Farle
, and
K.
Baberschke
,
Phys. Rev. B
63
,
094413
(
2001
).
6.
7.
Y.
Wei
,
R.
Brucas
,
K.
Gunnarsson
,
I.
Harward
,
Z.
Celiniski
, and
P.
Svedlindh
,
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
46
,
495002
(
2013
).
8.
E.
Klokholm
and
J.
Aboaf
,
J. Appl. Phys.
52
,
2474
(
1981
).
9.
J.
Cochran
,
J.
Rudd
,
W.
Muir
,
B.
Heinrich
, and
Z.
Celinski
,
Phys. Rev. B
42
,
508
(
1990
).
10.
S.
Rezende
,
C.
Chesman
,
M.
Lucena
,
A.
Azevedo
,
F.
De Aguiar
, and
S.
Parkin
,
J. Appl. Phys.
84
,
958
(
1998
).
11.
B.
Heinrich
,
Y.
Tserkovnyak
,
G.
Woltersdorf
,
A.
Brataas
,
R.
Urban
, and
G. E.
Bauer
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
90
,
187601
(
2003
).
12.
J.
Fassbender
,
F.
Nörtemann
,
R.
Stamps
,
R.
Camley
,
B.
Hillebrands
,
G.
Güntherodt
, and
S.
Parkin
,
Phys. Rev. B
46
,
5810
(
1992
).
13.
M.
Belmeguenai
,
T.
Martin
,
G.
Woltersdorf
,
M.
Maier
, and
G.
Bayreuther
,
Phys. Rev. B
76
,
104414
(
2007
).
You do not currently have access to this content.