Since the discovery of graphene, a lot of interest has been attracted by the zeroth Landau level, which has no analog in the conventional two dimensional electron gas. Recently, lifting of the spin and valley degeneracies has been confirmed experimentally by capacitance measurements, while in transport experiments, this is difficult due to the scattering in the device. In this context, we model interaction effects on the quantum capacitance of graphene in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, finding good agreement with experiments. We demonstrate that the valley degeneracy is lifted by the substrate and by Kekule distortion, whereas the spin degeneracy is lifted by Zeeman interaction. The two cases can be distinguished by capacitance measurements.
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14 December 2013
Research Article|
December 10 2013
Theory of substrate, Zeeman, and electron-phonon interaction effects on the quantum capacitance in graphene
M. Tahir;
M. Tahir
1
PSE Division, KAUST
, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Physics, University of Sargodha
, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
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K. Sabeeh;
K. Sabeeh
3
Department of Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University
, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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A. Shaukat;
A. Shaukat
2
Department of Physics, University of Sargodha
, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
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U. Schwingenschlögl
U. Schwingenschlögl
a)
1
PSE Division, KAUST
, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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M. Tahir
1,2
K. Sabeeh
3
A. Shaukat
2
U. Schwingenschlögl
1,a)
1
PSE Division, KAUST
, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Physics, University of Sargodha
, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
3
Department of Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University
, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
a)
[email protected]. Tel.: +966-0544700080.
J. Appl. Phys. 114, 223711 (2013)
Article history
Received:
September 30 2013
Accepted:
November 21 2013
Citation
M. Tahir, K. Sabeeh, A. Shaukat, U. Schwingenschlögl; Theory of substrate, Zeeman, and electron-phonon interaction effects on the quantum capacitance in graphene. J. Appl. Phys. 14 December 2013; 114 (22): 223711. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4842755
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