We report on the fabrication and operation of a multi-element vibrational structure consisting of two graphene mechanical resonators coupled by a nanotube beam. The whole structure is suspended. Each graphene resonator is clamped by two metal electrodes. The structure is fabricated using a combination of electron-beam lithography and atomic-force microscopy nano-manipulation. This layout allows us to detect the mechanical vibrations electrically. The measured eigenmodes are localized in either one of the graphene resonators. The coupling due to the nanotube is studied by measuring the shift of the resonance frequency of one graphene resonator as a function of the vibration amplitude of the other resonator. Coupled graphene resonators hold promise for the study of nonlinear dynamics, the manipulation of mechanical states, and quantum non-demolition measurements.
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14 September 2013
Research Article|
September 13 2013
Controlled assembly of graphene sheets and nanotubes: Fabrication of suspended multi-element all-carbon vibrational structures Available to Purchase
I. Tsioutsios;
I. Tsioutsios
1
ICFO - Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park
, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
2
ICN, CIN2-CSIC, Campus UAB
, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
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J. Moser;
J. Moser
1
ICFO - Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park
, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
2
ICN, CIN2-CSIC, Campus UAB
, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
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J. A. Plaza;
J. A. Plaza
3
IMB-CNM (CSIC)
, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
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A. Bachtold
A. Bachtold
a)
1
ICFO - Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park
, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
2
ICN, CIN2-CSIC, Campus UAB
, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
Search for other works by this author on:
I. Tsioutsios
1,2
J. Moser
1,2
J. A. Plaza
3
A. Bachtold
1,2,a)
1
ICFO - Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park
, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
2
ICN, CIN2-CSIC, Campus UAB
, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
3
IMB-CNM (CSIC)
, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
J. Appl. Phys. 114, 104310 (2013)
Article history
Received:
June 28 2013
Accepted:
August 28 2013
Citation
I. Tsioutsios, J. Moser, J. A. Plaza, A. Bachtold; Controlled assembly of graphene sheets and nanotubes: Fabrication of suspended multi-element all-carbon vibrational structures. J. Appl. Phys. 14 September 2013; 114 (10): 104310. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4821127
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