The performance of many devices utilizing alkali metal (AM) atoms is dependent upon properties of organic thin films used to line the inner walls of the glass vessel in which the system is contained. In this study, two alkanethiolate self-assembled monolayers on Au, 1-dodecanethiolate and 1-octanethiolate, are employed as model systems to investigate alkali metal atom-thin film interactions. Before and after Rb deposition, the alkanethiolate surface is analyzed with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), including angle-resolved XPS and XPS with an applied dc bias. Following Rb deposition, a shift of the C1s core-level to higher binding energy was observed; additionally, with continued Rb deposition, the atomic percent of Rb on the surface was found to saturate. The importance of these observations with regard to atomic magnetometers and the light induced atomic desorption effect are discussed.

1.
D.
Budker
and
M.
Romalis
,
Nat. Phys.
3
(
4
),
227
234
(
2007
).
2.
Y. Y.
Jau
,
A. B.
Post
,
N. N.
Kuzma
,
A. M.
Braun
,
M. V.
Romalis
, and
W.
Happer
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
92
(
11
),
110801
(
2004
).
3.
A.
Kuzmich
,
L.
Mandel
, and
N. P.
Bigelow
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
85
(
8
),
1594
(
2000
).
4.
B.
Julsgaard
,
J.
Sherson
,
J. I.
Cirac
,
J.
Fiurasek
, and
E. S.
Polzik
,
Nature
432
(
7016
),
482
486
(
2004
).
5.
M. V.
Balabas
,
D.
Budker
,
J.
Kitching
,
P. D. D.
Schwindt
, and
J. E.
Stalnaker
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
23
(
6
),
1001
1006
(
2006
).
6.
W.
Wasilewski
,
K.
Jensen
,
H.
Krauter
,
J. J.
Renema
,
M. V.
Balabas
, and
E. S.
Polzik
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
104
(
13
),
133601
(
2010
).
7.
E. B.
Alexandrov
,
M. V.
Balabas
,
D.
Budker
,
D.
English
,
D. F.
Kimball
,
C. H.
Li
, and
V. V.
Yashchuk
,
Phys. Rev. A
66
(
4
),
042903
(
2002
).
8.
M. A.
Bouchiat
and
J.
Brossel
,
Phys. Rev.
147
(
1
),
41
54
(
1966
).
9.
C.
Rahman
and
H.
Robinson
,
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
23
(
4
),
452
454
(
1987
).
10.
Y. W.
Yi
,
H. G.
Robinson
,
S.
Knappe
,
J. E.
Maclennan
,
C. D.
Jones
,
C.
Zhu
,
N. A.
Clark
, and
J.
Kitching
,
J. Appl. Phys.
104
(
2
),
023534
023537
(
2008
).
11.
K. F.
Zhao
,
M.
Schaden
, and
Z.
Wu
,
Phys. Rev. A
78
(
3
),
034901
(
2008
).
12.
S. J.
Seltzer
,
D. M.
Rampulla
,
S.
Rivillon-Amy
,
Y. J.
Chabal
,
S. L.
Bernasek
, and
M. V.
Romalis
,
J. Appl. Phys.
104
(
10
),
103116
103117
(
2008
).
13.
J. C.
Camparo
,
J. Chem. Phys.
86
(
3
),
1533
1539
(
1987
).
14.
S. N.
Atutov
,
R.
Calabrese
,
V.
Guidi
,
B.
Mai
,
A. G.
Rudavets
,
E.
Scansani
,
L.
Tomassetti
,
V.
Biancalana
,
A.
Burchianti
,
C.
Marinelli
,
E.
Mariotti
,
L.
Moi
, and
S.
Veronesi
,
Phys. Rev. A
67
(
5
),
053401
(
2003
).
15.
W.
Hansel
,
P.
Hommelhoff
,
T. W.
Hansch
, and
J.
Reichel
,
Nature
413
(
6855
),
498
501
(
2001
).
16.
J. C.
Camparo
,
R. P.
Frueholz
, and
B.
Jaduszliwer
,
J. Appl. Phys.
62
(
2
),
676
681
(
1987
).
17.
X.
Zeng
,
Z.
Wu
,
T.
Call
,
E.
Miron
,
D.
Schreiber
, and
W.
Happer
,
Phys. Rev. A
31
(
1
),
260
278
(
1985
).
18.
A.
Gozzini
,
F.
Mango
,
J. H.
Xu
,
G.
Alzetta
,
F.
Maccarrone
, and
R. A.
Bernheim
,
Nuovo Cimento D
15
(
5
),
709
722
(
1993
).
19.
S.
Gozzini
,
A.
Lucchesini
,
L.
Marmugi
, and
G.
Postorino
,
Eur. Phys. J. D
47
(
1
),
1
5
(
2008
).
20.
A.
Cappello
,
C.
de Mauro
,
A.
Bogi
,
A.
Burchianti
,
S.
Di Renzone
,
A.
Khanbekyan
,
C.
Marinelli
,
E.
Mariotti
,
L.
Tomassetti
, and
L.
Moi
,
J. Chem. Phys.
127
(
4
),
044706
(
2007
).
21.
M. T.
Graf
,
D. F.
Kimball
,
S. M.
Rochester
,
K.
Kerner
,
C.
Wong
,
D.
Budker
,
E. B.
Alexandrov
,
M. V.
Balabas
, and
V. V.
Yashchuk
,
Phys. Rev. A
72
(
2
),
023401
(
2005
).
22.
C.
Marinelli
,
K. A.
Nasyrov
,
S.
Bocci
,
B.
Pieragnoli
,
A.
Burchianti
,
V.
Biancalana
,
E.
Mariotti
,
S. N.
Atutov
, and
L.
Moi
,
Eur. Phys. J. D
13
(
2
),
231
235
(
2001
).
23.
M.
Meucci
,
E.
Mariotti
,
P.
Bicchi
,
C.
Marinelli
, and
L.
Moi
,
Europhys. Lett.
25
(
9
),
639
643
(
1994
).
24.
A.
Bogi
,
C.
Marinelli
,
A.
Burchianti
,
E.
Mariotti
,
L.
Moi
,
S.
Gozzini
,
L.
Marmugi
, and
A.
Lucchesini
,
Opt. Lett.
34
(
17
),
2643
2645
(
2009
).
25.
H. G.
Robinson
and
C. E.
Johnson
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
40
(
9
),
771
773
(
1982
).
26.
S. J.
Seltzer
and
M. V.
Romalis
,
J. Appl. Phys.
106
(
11
),
114905
(
2009
).
27.
D.
Budker
,
L.
Hollberg
,
D. F.
Kimball
,
J.
Kitching
,
S.
Pustelny
, and
V. V.
Yashchuk
,
Phys. Rev. A
71
(
1
),
012903
(
2005
).
28.
M. V.
Balabas
,
T.
Karaulanov
,
M. P.
Ledbetter
, and
D.
Budker
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
105
(
7
),
070801
(
2010
).
29.
S. J.
Seltzer
,
P. J.
Meares
, and
M. V.
Romalis
,
Phys. Rev. A
75
(
5
),
051407
(
2007
).
30.
S. J.
Seltzer
,
D. J.
Michalak
,
M. H.
Donaldson
,
M. V.
Balabas
,
S. K.
Barber
,
S. L.
Bernasek
,
M. A.
Bouchiat
,
A.
Hexemer
,
A. M.
Hibberd
,
D. F. J.
Kimball
,
C.
Jaye
,
T.
Karaulanov
,
F. A.
Narducci
,
S. A.
Rangwala
,
H. G.
Robinson
,
A. K.
Shmakov
,
D. L.
Voronov
,
V. V.
Yashchuk
,
A.
Pines
, and
D.
Budker
,
J. Chem. Phys.
133
(
14
),
144703
(
2010
).
31.
M. W.
Tsao
,
C. L.
Hoffmann
,
J. F.
Rabolt
,
H. E.
Johnson
,
D. G.
Castner
,
C.
Erdelen
, and
H.
Ringsdorf
,
Langmuir
13
(
16
),
4317
4322
(
1997
).
32.
T. J.
Lenk
,
V. M.
Hallmark
,
C. L.
Hoffmann
,
J. F.
Rabolt
,
D. G.
Castner
,
C.
Erdelen
, and
H.
Ringsdorf
,
Langmuir
10
(
12
),
4610
4617
(
1994
).
33.
A.
Ulman
,
Chem. Rev.
96
(
4
),
1533
1554
(
1996
).
34.
S.
Suzer
,
Anal. Chem.
75
(
24
),
7026
7029
(
2003
).
35.
S.
Suzer
,
E.
Abelev
, and
S. L.
Bernasek
,
Appl. Surf. Sci.
256
(
5
),
1296
1298
(
2009
).
36.
M.
Dubey
,
I.
Gouzman
,
S. L.
Bernasek
, and
J.
Schwartz
,
Langmuir
22
(
10
),
4649
4653
(
2006
).
37.
J.
Gorham
,
B.
Smith
, and
D. H.
Fairbrother
,
J. Phys. Chem. C
111
(
1
),
374
382
(
2006
).
38.
P. E.
Laibinis
and
G. M.
Whitesides
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
114
(
6
),
1990
1995
(
1992
).
39.
T.
Seto
,
T.
Hara
, and
K.
Tanaka
,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1
7
(
1
),
31
42
(
1968
).
40.
J.
Hrbek
,
G. Q.
Xu
,
T. K.
Sham
, and
M. L.
Shek
,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
7
(
3
),
2013
2015
(
1989
).
41.
G.
Ebbinghaus
and
A.
Simon
,
Chem. Phys.
43
(
1
),
117
133
(
1979
).
42.
B. N. J.
Persson
and
H.
Ishida
,
Phys. Rev. B
42
(
5
),
3171
3174
(
1990
).
43.
X.
Shi
,
D.
Tang
,
D.
Heskett
,
K. D.
Tsuei
,
H.
Ishida
, and
Y.
Morikawa
,
Surf. Sci.
290
(
1–2
),
69
79
(
1993
).
44.
X.
Shi
,
D.
Tang
,
D.
Heskett
,
K. D.
Tsuei
,
H.
Ishida
,
Y.
Morikawa
, and
K.
Terakura
,
Phys. Rev. B
47
(
7
),
4014
4017
(
1993
).
45.
T. K.
Sham
,
M. L.
Shek
,
G. Q.
Xu
, and
J.
Hrbek
,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
7
(
3
),
2191
2193
(
1989
).
46.
G. F.
Meyers
,
M. B.
Hall
,
J. W.
Chinn
, and
R. J.
Lagow
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
107
(
5
),
1413
1414
(
1985
).
47.
L.
Ramqvist
,
K.
Hamrin
,
G.
Johansson
,
A.
Fahlman
, and
C.
Nordling
,
J. Phys. Chem. Solids
30
(
7
),
1835
1847
(
1969
).
48.
I. N.
Shabanova
and
V. A.
Trapeznikov
,
J. Electron. Spectrosc.
6
(
4
),
297
307
(
1975
).
49.
H.
Estradeszwarckopf
and
B.
Rousseau
,
J. Phys. Chem. Solids
53
(
3
),
419
436
(
1992
).
50.
B.
Rousseau
and
H.
Estradeszwarckopf
,
Solid State Commun.
85
(
9
),
793
797
(
1993
).
51.
S. P.
Kelty
,
Z.
Lu
, and
C. M.
Lieber
,
J. Phys. Chem.
95
(
18
),
6754
6756
(
1991
).
52.
S. J.
Weyers
,
O.
Janzen
, and
W.
Monch
,
J. Phys. Condens. Matter
11
(
43
),
8489
8494
(
1999
).
53.
M. S.
Dresselhaus
and
G.
Dresselhaus
,
Adv. Phys.
30
(
2
),
139
326
(
1981
).
54.
A. M.
Hibberd
,
S. J.
Seltzer
,
M.
Morse
,
M. V.
Balabas
,
D.
Budker
, and
S. L.
Bernasek
, “
Synchrotron radiation x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth-profiling study of light induced atomic desorption
,” (unpublished).
55.
G. A.
Somorjai
,
Introduction to Surface Chemistry and Catalysis
(
John Wiley & Sons
,
New York
,
1994
).
56.
A. M.
Hibberd
,
M.
Balabas
,
S. J.
Seltzer
,
D.
Budker
, and
S. L.
Bernasek
, “
Synchrotron radiation x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of alkene-based atomic vapor cell coatings
,” (unpublished).
You do not currently have access to this content.