Strain-induced magnetoresistance and magnetic anisotropy properties of Co/Cu multilayers

[Co (t_Co) nm/Cu 1.5 nm]₅₀ multilayers were grown onto 15-nm Cu/polyimide buffer layers. The relationship between stress, $σ$⁠, and strain, $ɛ$⁠, for the [Co 1.0 nm/Cu 1.5 nm]₅₀ multilayers has been presented. The effects of induced strain on the magnetoresistance (MR) and magnetic anisotropy have been examined. The [Co 1.0 nm/Cu 1.5 nm]₅₀ multilayer exhibited a maximum MR ratio of 3.4% at a Co layer thickness of 1.0 nm, $β$ of 0.1, and a strain of 1.5%. The multilayers exhibited a remarkable magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis of magnetization always lying in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the induced strain.