We have designed and built an ultrasonic parametric array with an emphasis on creating an intense, collimated beam of low frequency sound. With this device, we can insonify a small area of ground or a small target at range and induce vibrations. These vibrations can be synchronously detected with any stand-off device such as a laser-Doppler vibrometer or the millimeter wave vibrometer we describe in Smith et al. [J. Appl. Physics 108, 024902 (2010)]. Despite nonlinear conversion losses, the array produces sound pressure levels in excess of 90 dB at 1 kHz, 1.5 m in front of the array using 25 low-cost 40 KHz transducers.

1.
M. L.
Smith
,
J. A.
Scales
,
M.
Weiss
, and
B.
Zadler
,
J. Appl. Phys.
108
,
024902
(
2010
).
2.
J. E.
Barger
, in
Handbook of Acoustics
, edited by
M. J.
Crocker
(
Wiley
,
Hoboken, NJ
,
1998
).
3.
P.
Westervelt
,
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
35
,
535
(
1963
).
4.
M.
Yoneyama
,
J.
Fujimoto
,
Y.
Kawamo
, and
S.
Sasabe
, “
The audio spotlight: An application of nonlinear interaction of sound waves to a new type of loudspeaker design
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
73
,
1532
1536
(
1983
).
5.
F. J.
Pompei
, “
The audio spotlight: Put sound wherever you want it
,”
J. Audio Eng. Soc.
47
,
726
731
(
1999
).
6.
R. T.
Beyer
,
Nonlinear Acoustics
(
Naval Sea Systems Command
,
U.S.
,
1974
).
You do not currently have access to this content.