We report on suspended single-layer graphene deposition by a transfer-printing approach based on polydimethylsiloxane stamps. The transfer printing method allows the exfoliation of graphite flakes from a bulk graphite sample and their residue-free deposition on a silicon dioxide substrate. This deposition system creates a “blistered” graphene surface due to strain induced by the transfer process itself. Single-layer-graphene deposition and its blistering on the substrate are demonstrated by a combination of Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic-force microscopy measurements. Finally, we demonstrate that blister-like suspended graphene are self-supporting single-layer structures and can be flattened by employing a spatially resolved direct-lithography technique based on electron-beam induced etching.

1.
K. S.
Novoselov
,
A. K.
Geim
,
S. V.
Morozov
,
D.
Jiang
,
Y.
Zhang
,
S. V.
Dubonos
,
I. V.
Grigorieva
, and
A. A.
Firsov
,
Science
306
,
666
(
2004
).
2.
A. K.
Geim
and
K. S.
Novoselov
,
Nature Mater
6
,
183
(
2007
).
3.
Y.
Zheng
,
Y. W.
Tan
,
H. L.
Stormer
, and
P.
Kim
,
Nature
438
,
201
(
2005
).
4.
K. S.
Novoselov
,
D.
Jiang
,
F.
Schedin
,
T. J.
Booth
,
V. V.
Khotkevich
,
S. V.
Morozov
, and
A. K.
Geim
,
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
102
(
30
),
10451
(
2005
).
5.
S.
Roddaro
,
P.
Pingue
,
V.
Piazza
,
V.
Pellegrini
, and
F.
Beltram
,
Nano Lett.
7
(
9
),
2707
(
2007
).
6.
A. C.
Ferrari
,
J. C.
Meyer
,
V.
Scardaci
,
C.
Casiraghi
,
M.
Lazzeri
,
F.
Mauri
,
S.
Piscanec
,
D.
Jiang
,
K. S.
Novoselov
,
S.
Roth
, and
A. K.
Geim
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
97
,
187401
(
2006
).
7.
V. M.
Pereira
and
A. H.
Castro Neto
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
103
,
046801
(
2009
).
8.
S. Y.
Zhou
,
D. A.
Siegel
,
A. V.
Fedorov
,
F.
El Gabaly
,
A. K.
Schmid
,
A. H.
Castro Neto
,
D.-H.
Lee
, and
A.
Lanzara
,
Nature Mater.
7
,
259
(
2008
).
9.
R. M.
Ribeiro
,
V. M.
Pereira
,
N. M. R.
Peres
,
P. R.
Briddon
, and
A. H. C.
Neto
,
New J. Phys.
11
,
115002
(
2009
).
10.
G.
Giovannetti1
,
P. A.
Khomyakov
,
G.
Brocks
,
P. J.
Kelly
, and
J.
van den Brink
,
Phys. Rev. B
76
,
073103
(
2007
).
11.
V.
Tozzini
and
V.
Pellegrini
, arXiv:1101.1178v1 (
2011
).
12.
M. L.
Sadowski
,
G.
Martinez
,
M.
Potemski
,
C.
Berger
, and
W. A.
de Heer
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
97
,
266405
(
2006
).
13.
E.
Rollings
,
G.-H.
Gweon
,
S. Y.
Zhou
,
B. S.
Mun
,
J. L.
McChesney
,
B. S.
Hussain
,
A. V.
Fedorov
,
P. N.
First
,
W. A.
de Heer
, and
A.
Lanzara
,
J. Phys. Chem. Solids
67
,
2172
(
2006
).
14.
S. Y.
Zhou
,
G.-H.
Gweon
,
A. V.
Fedorov
,
P. N.
First
,
W. A.
de Heer
,
D.-H.
Lee
,
F.
Guinea
,
A. H.
Castro Neto
, and
A.
Lanzara
,
Nature Mater.
6
,
770
(
2007
).
15.
J.
Wintterlin
and
M.-L.
Bocquet
,
Surf. Sci.
603
,
1841
(
2009
)
16.
A. L.
Vázquez de Parga
,
F.
Calleja
,
B.
Borca
,
M. C. G.
Passeggi
,
J. J.
Hinarejos
,
F.
Guinea
, and
R.
Miranda
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
100
,
056807
(
2008
).
17.
X.
Liang
,
Z.
Fu
, and
S.
Chou
,
Nano Lett.
7
(
12
),
3840
(
2007
).
18.
A.
Reina
,
H.
Son
,
L.
Jiao
,
B.
Fan
,
M. S.
Dresselhaus
,
Z. F.
Liu
, and
J.
Kong
,
J. Chem. Lett.
112
,
17741
(
2008
).
19.
M. A.
Meitl
,
Z.-T.
Zhu
,
V.
Kumar
,
K. J.
Lee
,
X.
Feng
,
Y. Y.
Huang
,
I.
Adesida
,
R. G.
Nuzzo
, and
J. A.
Rogers
,
Nature Mater.
5
,
33
(
2006
).
20.
X.
Liang
,
Z.
Fu
, and
S. Y.
Chou
,
Nano Lett.
7
(
12
),
3841
(
2007
).
21.
X.
Feng
,
M. A.
Meitl
,
A. M.
Bowen
,
Y.
Huang
,
R. G.
Nuzzo
, and
J. A.
Rogers
,
Langmuir
23
,
12555
(
2007
).
22.
J. S.
Bunch
,
A. M.
van der Zande
,
S. S.
Verbridge
,
I. W.
Frank
,
D. M.
Tanenbaum
,
J. M.
Parpia
,
H. G.
Craighead
, and
P. L.
McEuen
,
Science
315
,
490
(
2007
).
23.
M.
Schneemilch
and
N.
Quirke
,
J. Chem. Phys.
127
,
114701
(
2007
).
24.
I. W.
Frank
,
D. M.
Tanenbaum
,
A. M.
van der Zande
, and
P. L.
McEuen
,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
25
(
6
),
2558
(
2007
).
25.
M.
Poot
, and
H. S. J.
van der Zant
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
,
063111
(
2008
).
26.
C.
Lee
,
X.
Wei
,
J. W.
Kysar
, and
J.
Hone
,
Science
321
,
385
(
2008
).
27.
C.
Luo
,
F.
Meng
,
X.
Liu
, and
Y.
Guo
,
Microelectron. J.
37
,
5
(
2006
).
28.
N.
Bowden
,
S.
Brittain
,
A. G.
Evans
,
J. W.
Hutchinson
, and
G. M.
Whitesides
,
Nature
393
,
146
(
1998
).
29.
E.
Stolyarova
,
D.
Stolyarov
,
K.
Bolotin
,
S.
Ryu
,
L.
Liu
,
K. T.
Rim
,
M.
Klima
,
M.
Hybertsen
,
I.
Pogorelsky
,
I.
Pavlishin
,
K.
Kusche
,
J.
Hone
,
P.
Kim
,
H. L.
Stormer
,
V.
Yakimenko
, and
G.
Flynn
,
Nano Lett.
9
(
1
),
332
(
2009
).
30.
D.
Graf
,
F.
Molitor
,
K.
Ensslin
,
C.
Stampfer
,
A.
Jungen
,
C.
Hierold
, and
L.
Wirtz
,
Nano Lett.
7
(
2
),
238
(
2007
).
31.
Z. H.
Ni
,
H. M.
Wang
,
J.
Kasim
,
H. M.
Fan
,
T.
Yu
,
Y. H.
Wu
,
Y. P.
Feng
, and
Z. X.
Shen
,
Nano Lett.
7
(
9
),
2758
(
2007
).
32.
S.
Berciaud
,
S.
Ryu
,
L. E.
Brus
, and
T.
Heinz
,
Nano Lett.
9
(
1
),
346
(
2009
).
33.
J.
Yun
,
Y.
Zhang
,
P.
Kim
, and
A.
Pinczuk
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
98
,
166802
(
2007
).
34.
Z. H.
Ni
,
H. M.
Wang
,
Y.
Ma
,
J.
Kasim
,
Y. H.
Wu
, and
Z. X.
Shen
,
ACS Nano
2
(
5
),
1033
(
2008
).
35.
M.
Huang
,
H.
Yan
,
C.
Chen
,
D.
Song
,
T. F.
Heinz
, and
J.
Hone
,
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
106
,
7304
(
2009
).
36.
Secondary electrons and low energy back-scattered electrons fragment oxygen molecules into oxygen radicals. Partly, the free single oxygen radicals react with other oxygen molecules to form highly reactive ozone, but this reaction is believed to be secondary. Oxygen radicals and ozone are highly reactive agents capable of efficiently oxidizing hydrocarbon species to volatile species such as carbon dioxide (CO2) or carbon monoxide (CO), which can easily be removed by the pumping system of the vacuum chamber. (Adapted from www.smt.zeiss.com/merlinmicrosite.)
37.
A.
Castellanos-Gomez
,
N.
Agrait
, and
G.
Rubio-Bollinger
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
96
,
213116
(
2010
).
38.
Z.
Zong
,
C.-L.
Chen
,
M. R.
Dokmeci
, and
K.
Wan
,
J. Appl. Phys.
107
,
026104
(
2010
).
39.
W.
Bao
,
F.
Miao
,
Z.
Chen
,
H.
Zhang
,
W.
Jang
,
C.
Dames
, and
C. N.
Lau
,
Nature Nanotech.
4
,
562
(
2009
).
40.
C.-C.
Chen
,
W.
Bao
,
J.
Theiss
,
C.
Dames
,
C. N.
Lau
, and
S. B.
Cronin
,
Nano Lett.
,
9
(
12
),
4172
(
2009
).
41.
D.
Teweldebrhan
and
A. A.
Balandin
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
94
,
013101
(
2009
).
You do not currently have access to this content.