Computational studies on nanoelectromechanical switches based on bilayer graphene nanoribbons (BGNRs) with different designs are presented in this work. By varying the interlayer distance via electrostatic means, the conductance of the BGNR can be changed in order to achieve ON-states and OFF-states, thereby mimicking the function of a switch. Two actuator designs based on the modified capacitive parallel plate (CPP) model and the electrostatic repulsive force (ERF) model are discussed for different applications. Although the CPP design provides a simple electrostatic approach to changing the interlayer distance of the BGNR, their switching gate bias VTH strongly depends on the gate area, which poses a limitation on the size of the device. In addition, there exists a risk of device failure due to static fraction between the mobile and fixed electrodes. In contrast, the ERF design can circumvent both issues with a more complex structure. Finally, optimizations of the devices are carried out in order to provide insights into the design considerations of these nanoelectromechanical switches.
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15 July 2011
Research Article|
July 19 2011
Design evaluation of graphene nanoribbon nanoelectromechanical devices Available to Purchase
Kai-Tak Lam;
Kai-Tak Lam
a)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National University of Singapore
, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore
117576
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Marie Stephen Leo;
Marie Stephen Leo
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National University of Singapore
, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore
117576
Search for other works by this author on:
Chengkuo Lee;
Chengkuo Lee
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National University of Singapore
, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore
117576
Search for other works by this author on:
Gengchiau Liang
Gengchiau Liang
b)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National University of Singapore
, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore
117576
Search for other works by this author on:
Kai-Tak Lam
a)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National University of Singapore
, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore
117576
Marie Stephen Leo
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National University of Singapore
, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore
117576
Chengkuo Lee
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National University of Singapore
, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore
117576
Gengchiau Liang
b)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National University of Singapore
, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore
117576a)
Electronic mail: [email protected].
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected].
J. Appl. Phys. 110, 024302 (2011)
Article history
Received:
April 25 2011
Accepted:
May 28 2011
Citation
Kai-Tak Lam, Marie Stephen Leo, Chengkuo Lee, Gengchiau Liang; Design evaluation of graphene nanoribbon nanoelectromechanical devices. J. Appl. Phys. 15 July 2011; 110 (2): 024302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3606578
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