We use photoconductive atomic force microscopy to make local measurements of the open-circuit voltage as a function of light intensity in several polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction blend solar cells. We find significant local variations in the slope of the open-circuit voltage plotted versus the log of the light intensity. By studying a model alkoxy-poly(p)-pheneylene-vinylene/phenyl--butyric acid methyl ester system with known vertical structure, and by comparing our results with a simple numerical model, we associate these local differences in versus light intensity with lateral variations in vertical morphology/composition. These results not only provide a qualitative method of mapping lateral variations in vertical structure/composition by making local measurements of as a function of light intensity but suggest that the unusual light-intensity dependence of (diode ideality factors in the light) of many organic photovoltaics can be linked with morphological heterogeneity.
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15 October 2010
Research Article|
October 28 2010
Nanostructure determines the intensity-dependence of open-circuit voltage in plastic solar cells
Obadiah G. Reid;
Obadiah G. Reid
1Department of Chemistry,
University of Washington
, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Hao Xin;
Hao Xin
2Department of Chemical Engineering,
University of Washington
, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Samson A. Jenekhe;
Samson A. Jenekhe
1Department of Chemistry,
University of Washington
, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
2Department of Chemical Engineering,
University of Washington
, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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David S. Ginger
1Department of Chemistry,
University of Washington
, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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a)
Electronic mail: ginger@chem.washington.edu.
J. Appl. Phys. 108, 084320 (2010)
Article history
Received:
June 08 2010
Accepted:
July 23 2010
Citation
Obadiah G. Reid, Hao Xin, Samson A. Jenekhe, David S. Ginger; Nanostructure determines the intensity-dependence of open-circuit voltage in plastic solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 15 October 2010; 108 (8): 084320. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3482009
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