It is a well-understood fact that the transport of excitations throughout a lattice is intimately governed by the underlying structures. Hence, it is only natural to recognize that the dispersion of information also has to depend on the lattice geometry. In the present work, we demonstrate that two-dimensional lattices described by the Bose–Hubbard model exhibit information scrambling for systems as little as two hexagons. However, we also find that the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) shows the exponential decay characteristic for quantum chaos only for a judicious choice of local observables. More generally, the OTOC is better described by Gaussian-exponential convolutions, which alludes to the close similarity of information scrambling and decoherence theory.
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April 2024
Research Article|
April 05 2024
Quantum information scrambling in two-dimensional Bose–Hubbard lattices
Devjyoti Tripathy
;
Devjyoti Tripathy
a)
(Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, University of Maryland
, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
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Akram Touil
;
Akram Touil
b)
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
2
Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory
, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
3
Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory
, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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Bartłomiej Gardas
;
Bartłomiej Gardas
c)
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
4
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, Bałtycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Sebastian Deffner
Sebastian Deffner
d)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, University of Maryland
, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
5
National Quantum Laboratory
, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
d)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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d)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
c)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
Citation
Devjyoti Tripathy, Akram Touil, Bartłomiej Gardas, Sebastian Deffner; Quantum information scrambling in two-dimensional Bose–Hubbard lattices. Chaos 1 April 2024; 34 (4): 043121. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0199335
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