Synchronization of chaotic systems is usually investigated for structurally equivalent systems typically coupled through linear diffusive functions. Here, we focus on a particular type of coupling borrowed from a nonlinear control theory and based on the optimal placement of a sensor—a device measuring the chosen variable—and an actuator—a device applying the actuating (control) signal to a variable’s derivative—in the response system, leading to the so-called flat control law. We aim to investigate the dynamics produced by a response system that is flat coupled to a drive system and to determine the degree of generalized synchronization between them using statistical and topological arguments. The general use of a flat control law for getting generalized synchronization is discussed.
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September 2023
Research Article|
September 13 2023
Generalized synchronization mediated by a flat coupling between structurally nonequivalent chaotic systems
Christophe Letellier
;
Christophe Letellier
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Rouen Normandie University—CORIA
, Avenue de l’Université, F-76800 Saint-Etienne du Rouvray, France
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Christophe.Letellier@univ-rouen.fr
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Irene Sendiña-Nadal
;
Irene Sendiña-Nadal
b)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
2
Complex Systems Group & GISC, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
3
Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
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I. Leyva
;
I. Leyva
c)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
2
Complex Systems Group & GISC, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
3
Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
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Jean-Pierre Barbot
Jean-Pierre Barbot
d)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
4
QUARTZ EA7393 Laboratory, ENSEA
, 6 Avenue du Ponceau, 95014 Cergy-Pontoise, France
5
LS2N, UMR 6004 CNRS, École Centrale de Nantes
, 1 rue de la Noë, 44300 Nantes, France
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Christophe.Letellier@univ-rouen.fr
b)
Electronic mail: irene.sendina@gmail.com
c)
Electronic mail: inmaculada.leyva@gmail.com
d)
Electronic mail: barbot@ensea.fr
Chaos 33, 093117 (2023)
Article history
Received:
April 25 2023
Accepted:
August 14 2023
Citation
Christophe Letellier, Irene Sendiña-Nadal, I. Leyva, Jean-Pierre Barbot; Generalized synchronization mediated by a flat coupling between structurally nonequivalent chaotic systems. Chaos 1 September 2023; 33 (9): 093117. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0156025
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