We present the first experimental study of unpinning an excitation wave using a circularly polarized electric field. The experiments are conducted using the excitable chemical medium, the Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction, which is modeled with the Oregenator model. The excitation wave in the chemical medium is charged so that it can directly interact with the electric field. This is a unique feature of the chemical excitation wave. The mechanism of wave unpinning in the BZ reaction with a circularly polarized electric field is investigated by varying the pacing ratio, the initial phase of the wave, and field strength. The chemical wave in the BZ reaction unpins when the electric force opposite the direction of the spiral is equal to or above a threshold. We developed an analytical relation of the unpinning phase with the initial phase, the pacing ratio, and the field strength. This is then verified in experiments and simulations.
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June 2023
Research Article|
June 27 2023
Theory and experiments of spiral unpinning in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction using a circularly polarized electric field
S. V. Amrutha
;
S. V. Amrutha
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka
, Mangalore 575025, India
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Anupama Sebastian
;
Anupama Sebastian
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka
, Mangalore 575025, India
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Puthiyapurayil Sibeesh
;
Puthiyapurayil Sibeesh
(Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka
, Mangalore 575025, India
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Shreyas Punacha
;
Shreyas Punacha
(Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka
, Mangalore 575025, India
2
Department of Oral Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Washington
, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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T. K. Shajahan
T. K. Shajahan
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka
, Mangalore 575025, India
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: shajahan@nitk.edu.in
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: shajahan@nitk.edu.in
Chaos 33, 063157 (2023)
Article history
Received:
February 04 2023
Accepted:
June 05 2023
Citation
S. V. Amrutha, Anupama Sebastian, Puthiyapurayil Sibeesh, Shreyas Punacha, T. K. Shajahan; Theory and experiments of spiral unpinning in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction using a circularly polarized electric field. Chaos 1 June 2023; 33 (6): 063157. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145251
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