Finite-size effects may significantly influence the collective dynamics of large populations of neurons. Recently, we have shown that in globally coupled networks these effects can be interpreted as additional common noise term, the so-called shot noise, to the macroscopic dynamics unfolding in the thermodynamic limit. Here, we continue to explore the role of the shot noise in the collective dynamics of globally coupled neural networks. Namely, we study the noise-induced switching between different macroscopic regimes. We show that shot noise can turn attractors of the infinitely large network into metastable states whose lifetimes smoothly depend on the system parameters. A surprising effect is that the shot noise modifies the region where a certain macroscopic regime exists compared to the thermodynamic limit. This may be interpreted as a constructive role of the shot noise since a certain macroscopic state appears in a parameter region where it does not exist in an infinite network.
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June 2023
Research Article|
June 05 2023
Constructive role of shot noise in the collective dynamics of neural networks
Special Collection:
Regime switching in coupled nonlinear systems: sources, prediction, and control
V. V. Klinshov
;
V. V. Klinshov
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
, Ulyanova Street 46, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
2
National Research University Higher School of Economics
, 25/12 Bol’shaya Pecherskaya Street, Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russia
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: vladimir.klinshov@ipfran.ru
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P. S. Smelov
;
P. S. Smelov
(Investigation, Software)
1
Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
, Ulyanova Street 46, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Search for other works by this author on:
S. Yu. Kirillov
S. Yu. Kirillov
b)
(Investigation, Methodology, Visualization)
1
Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
, Ulyanova Street 46, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Search for other works by this author on:
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: vladimir.klinshov@ipfran.ru
b)
Electronic mail: skirillov@ipfran.ru
Note: This paper is part of the Focus Issue on Regime switching in coupled nonlinear systems: sources, prediction, and control.
Chaos 33, 061101 (2023)
Article history
Received:
February 22 2023
Accepted:
May 18 2023
Citation
V. V. Klinshov, P. S. Smelov, S. Yu. Kirillov; Constructive role of shot noise in the collective dynamics of neural networks. Chaos 1 June 2023; 33 (6): 061101. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147409
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