We study numerically the spatiotemporal dynamics in a ring network of nonlocally coupled nonlinear oscillators, each represented by a two-dimensional discrete-time model of the classical van der Pol oscillator. It is shown that the discretized oscillator exhibits richer behavior, combining the peculiarities of both the original system and its own dynamics. Moreover, a large variety of spatiotemporal structures is observed in the network of discrete van der Pol oscillators when the discretization parameter and the coupling strength are varied. Regimes, such as the coexistence of a multichimera state/a traveling wave and a solitary state are revealed for the first time and are studied in detail. It is established that the majority of the observed chimera/solitary states, including the newly found ones, are transient toward a purely traveling wave mode. The peculiarities of the transition process and the lifetime (transient duration) of the chimera structures and the solitary state are analyzed depending on the system parameters, the observation time, initial conditions, and the influence of external noise.
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March 2023
Research Article|
March 03 2023
Transition from chimera/solitary states to traveling waves
Special Collection:
Control of self-organizing nonlinear systems
E. Rybalova
;
E. Rybalova
a)
(Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
Institute of Physics, Saratov State University
, 83 Astrakhanskaya Street, Saratov 410012, Russia
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S. Muni
;
S. Muni
b)
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata
, Campus Road, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
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G. Strelkova
G. Strelkova
c)
(Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Physics, Saratov State University
, 83 Astrakhanskaya Street, Saratov 410012, Russia
c)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: strelkovagi@sgu.ru
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a)
Electronic mail: rybalovaev@gmail.com
b)
Electronic mail: sishushankarmuni@gmail.com
c)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: strelkovagi@sgu.ru
Note: Control of self-organizing nonlinear systems.
Chaos 33, 033104 (2023)
Article history
Received:
December 09 2022
Accepted:
February 08 2023
Citation
E. Rybalova, S. Muni, G. Strelkova; Transition from chimera/solitary states to traveling waves. Chaos 1 March 2023; 33 (3): 033104. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138207
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