The oceans act as major carbon dioxide sinks, greatly influencing global climate. Knowing how these sinks evolve would advance our understanding of climate dynamics. We construct a conceptual box model for the oceans to predict the temporal and spatial evolution of of each ocean, and the time-evolution of their salinities. Surface currents, deep water flows, freshwater influx, and major fluvial contributions are considered, as also the effect of changing temperature with time. We uncover the strongest carbon uptake to be from the Southern Ocean, followed by the Atlantic. The North Atlantic evolves into the most saline ocean with time and increasing temperatures. The Amazon River is found to have significant effects on sequestration trends. An alternative flow scenario of the Amazon is investigated, giving interesting insights into the global climate in the Miocene epoch.
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October 2023
Research Article|
October 24 2023
The ocean carbon sinks and climate change
Eros M. Sunny
;
Eros M. Sunny
a)
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
School of Natural Sciences & Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Studies (N.I.A.S.), Indian Institute of Science Campus
, Bangalore 560012, India
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Balakrishnan Ashok
;
Balakrishnan Ashok
b)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
2
Centre for Complex Systems & Soft Matter Physics, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIITB)
, 26/C Hosur Road, Electronics City Phase-1, Bangalore 560100, India
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Janaki Balakrishnan
;
Janaki Balakrishnan
(Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
School of Natural Sciences & Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Studies (N.I.A.S.), Indian Institute of Science Campus
, Bangalore 560012, India
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Jürgen Kurths
Jürgen Kurths
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
3
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
, PO Box 601203, Potsdam 14412, Germany
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a)
Present address: Department of Mathematics, Little Hall 358, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
Chaos 33, 103134 (2023)
Article history
Received:
June 21 2023
Accepted:
October 04 2023
Citation
Eros M. Sunny, Balakrishnan Ashok, Janaki Balakrishnan, Jürgen Kurths; The ocean carbon sinks and climate change. Chaos 1 October 2023; 33 (10): 103134. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0164196
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