To facilitate the analysis of pattern formation and the related phase transitions in Bose–Einstein condensates, we present an explicit approximate mapping from the nonlocal Gross–Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity to a phase field crystal (PFC) model. This approximation is valid close to the superfluid–supersolid phase transition boundary. The simplified PFC model permits the exploration of bifurcations and phase transitions via numerical path continuation employing standard software. While revealing the detailed structure of the bifurcations present in the system, we demonstrate the existence of localized states in the PFC approximation. Finally, we discuss how higher-order nonlinearities change the structure of the bifurcation diagram representing the transitions found in the system.
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November 2022
Research Article|
November 04 2022
Exploring bifurcations in Bose–Einstein condensates via phase field crystal models
A. B. Steinberg
;
A. B. Steinberg
a)
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Münster, Germany
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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F. Maucher
;
F. Maucher
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
2
Departament de Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears and IAC-3
, Campus UIB, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
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S. V. Gurevich
;
S. V. Gurevich
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Münster, Germany
3
Center of Nonlinear Science (CeNoS), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
, Corrensstrasse 2, 48149 Münster, Germany
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U. Thiele
U. Thiele
b)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Münster, Germany
3
Center of Nonlinear Science (CeNoS), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
, Corrensstrasse 2, 48149 Münster, Germany
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]. URL: http://www.uwethiele.de
Chaos 32, 113112 (2022)
Article history
Received:
May 31 2022
Accepted:
October 03 2022
Citation
A. B. Steinberg, F. Maucher, S. V. Gurevich, U. Thiele; Exploring bifurcations in Bose–Einstein condensates via phase field crystal models. Chaos 1 November 2022; 32 (11): 113112. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0101401
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