The multistable states of low-frequency, short-wavelength nonlinear acoustic-gravity waves propagating in a small slope with respect to the vertical ones are explored in a rotating atmosphere. The bifurcation patterns en route to irregular behaviors and the long-term dynamics of the low-order nonlinear model system are studied for varying air Prandtl number between 0.5 and 1. In contrast to non-rotation, the transition to the unsteady motion occurs both catastrophically and non-catastrophically due to the Earth’s rotation. The connections between the Prandtl number and the slope parameter on the stabilities of the system are highlighted. The model system exhibits hysteresis-induced multistability with coexisting finite multi-periodic, periodic–chaotic attractors in certain parameter spaces depending on the initial conditions. Studies revealed that the rotation parameter instigates these heterogeneous coexisting attractors, resulting in the unpredictable dynamics. However, the relevance of this study is strongly restricted to a very small vertical wavelength, a small slope, and a weakly stratified atmosphere.
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February 2021
Research Article|
February 03 2021
Multistability for nonlinear acoustic-gravity waves in a rotating atmosphere
N. C. Pati
;
N. C. Pati
a)
1
Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan
, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: ncpati.math@yahoo.com
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Paulo C. Rech
;
Paulo C. Rech
b)
2
Departamento de Física, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
, 89219-710 Joinville, Brazil
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G. C. Layek
G. C. Layek
c)
1
Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan
, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: ncpati.math@yahoo.com
b)
Electronic mail: paulo.rech@udesc.br
c)
Electronic mail: gclayek@math.buruniv.ac.in
Chaos 31, 023108 (2021)
Article history
Received:
June 30 2020
Accepted:
January 12 2021
Citation
N. C. Pati, Paulo C. Rech, G. C. Layek; Multistability for nonlinear acoustic-gravity waves in a rotating atmosphere. Chaos 1 February 2021; 31 (2): 023108. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0020319
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