We analyze the 2019 Chilean social unrest episode, consisting of a sequence of events, through the lens of an epidemic-like model that considers global contagious dynamics. We adjust the parameters to the Chilean social unrest aggregated public data available from the Undersecretary of Human Rights and observe that the number of violent events follows a well-defined pattern already observed in various public disorder episodes in other countries since the 1960s. Although the epidemic-like models display a single event that reaches a peak followed by an exponential decay, we add standard perturbation schemes that may produce a rich temporal behavior as observed in the 2019 Chilean social turmoil. Although we only have access to aggregated data, we are still able to fit it to our model quite well, providing interesting insights on social unrest dynamics.
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July 2020
Research Article|
July 21 2020
The anatomy of the 2019 Chilean social unrest
Special Collection:
Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures
Paulina Caroca Soto
;
Paulina Caroca Soto
1Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias,
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
, Avda. Diagonal las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile
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Carlos Cartes
;
Carlos Cartes
2
Complex Systems Group, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes
, Avenida Monseñor Álvaro del Portillo 12455, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile
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Toby P. Davies
;
Toby P. Davies
3
Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London
, 35 Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9EZ, United Kingdom
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Jocelyn Olivari
;
Jocelyn Olivari
a)
1Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias,
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
, Avda. Diagonal las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: jocelyn.olivari@uai.cl
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Sergio Rica
;
Sergio Rica
1Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias,
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
, Avda. Diagonal las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile
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Katia Vogt-Geisse
Katia Vogt-Geisse
1Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias,
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
, Avda. Diagonal las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: jocelyn.olivari@uai.cl
Note: This article is part of the Focus Issue, instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures.
Chaos 30, 073129 (2020)
Article history
Received:
March 02 2020
Accepted:
June 23 2020
Citation
Paulina Caroca Soto, Carlos Cartes, Toby P. Davies, Jocelyn Olivari, Sergio Rica, Katia Vogt-Geisse; The anatomy of the 2019 Chilean social unrest. Chaos 1 July 2020; 30 (7): 073129. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0006307
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