We discover that the physically interesting -symmetric Dirac delta-function potentials can not only make sure that the non-Hermitian Hamiltonians admit fully-real linear spectra but also support stable peakons (nonlinear modes) in the Kerr nonlinear Schrödinger equation. For a specific form of the delta-function -symmetric potentials, the nonlinear model investigated in this paper is exactly solvable. However, for a class of -symmetric signum-function double-well potentials, a novel type of exact flat-top bright solitons can exist stably within a broad range of potential parameters. Intriguingly, the flat-top solitons can be characterized by the finite-order differentiable waveforms and admit the novel features differing from the usual solitons. The excitation features and the direction of transverse power flow of flat-top bright solitons are also explored in detail. These results are useful for the related experimental designs and applications in nonlinear optics and other related fields.
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August 2019
Research Article|
August 07 2019
Stable flat-top solitons and peakons in the -symmetric δ-signum potentials and nonlinear media
Yong Chen
;
Yong Chen
1
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangsu Normal University
, Xuzhou 221116, China
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Zhenya Yan;
Zhenya Yan
a)
2
Key Lab of Mathematics Mechanization, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Beijing 100190, China
3
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Beijing 100049, China
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Dumitru Mihalache
Dumitru Mihalache
4
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
, P.O. Box MG-6, Magurele RO-077125, Romania
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1
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangsu Normal University
, Xuzhou 221116, China
2
Key Lab of Mathematics Mechanization, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Beijing 100190, China
3
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Beijing 100049, China
4
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
, P.O. Box MG-6, Magurele RO-077125, Romania
a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Chaos 29, 083108 (2019)
Article history
Received:
April 16 2019
Accepted:
July 18 2019
Citation
Yong Chen, Zhenya Yan, Dumitru Mihalache; Stable flat-top solitons and peakons in the -symmetric δ-signum potentials and nonlinear media. Chaos 1 August 2019; 29 (8): 083108. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5100294
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