A classical chemostat model is considered that models the cycling of one essential abiotic element or nutrient through a food chain of three trophic levels. The long-time behavior of the model was known to exhibit complex dynamics more than 20 years ago. It is still an open problem to prove the existence of chaos analytically. In this paper, we aim to solve the problem numerically. In our approach, we introduce an artificial singular parameter to the model and construct singular homoclinic orbits of the saddle-focus type which is known for chaos generation. From the configuration of the nullclines of the equations that generates the singular homoclinic orbits, a shooting algorithm is devised to find such Shilnikov saddle-focus homoclinic orbits numerically which in turn imply the existence of chaotic dynamics for the original chemostat model.
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March 2017
Research Article|
March 06 2017
Numerical proof for chemostat chaos of Shilnikov's type Available to Purchase
Bo Deng;
Bo Deng
a)
1Mathematics and Science College,
Shanghai Normal University
, Shanghai 200234, China
2Department of Mathematics,
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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Maoan Han;
Maoan Han
b)
1Mathematics and Science College,
Shanghai Normal University
, Shanghai 200234, China
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Sze-Bi Hsu
Sze-Bi Hsu
c)
3Department of Mathematics,
National Tsing-Hua University
, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
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Bo Deng
1,2,a)
Maoan Han
1,b)
Sze-Bi Hsu
3,c)
1Mathematics and Science College,
Shanghai Normal University
, Shanghai 200234, China
2Department of Mathematics,
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
3Department of Mathematics,
National Tsing-Hua University
, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
Chaos 27, 033106 (2017)
Article history
Received:
December 07 2016
Accepted:
February 21 2017
Citation
Bo Deng, Maoan Han, Sze-Bi Hsu; Numerical proof for chemostat chaos of Shilnikov's type. Chaos 1 March 2017; 27 (3): 033106. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4977979
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