Unstable nonchaotic solutions embedded in the chaotic attractor can provide significant new insight into chaotic dynamics of both low- and high-dimensional systems. In particular, in turbulent fluid flows, such unstable solutions are referred to as exact coherent structures (ECS) and play an important role in both initiating and sustaining turbulence. The nature of ECS and their role in organizing spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics, however, is reasonably well understood only for systems on relatively small spatial domains lacking continuous Euclidean symmetries. Construction of ECS on large domains and in the presence of continuous translational and/or rotational symmetries remains a challenge. This is especially true for models of excitable media which display spiral turbulence and for which the standard approach to computing ECS completely breaks down. This paper uses the Karma model of cardiac tissue to illustrate a potential approach that could allow computing a new class of ECS on large domains of arbitrary shape by decomposing them into a patchwork of solutions on smaller domains, or tiles, which retain Euclidean symmetries locally.
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March 2015
Research Article|
March 20 2015
Exact coherent structures and chaotic dynamics in a model of cardiac tissue Available to Purchase
Greg Byrne;
Greg Byrne
School of Physics,
Georgia Institute of Technology
, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA
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Christopher D. Marcotte;
Christopher D. Marcotte
School of Physics,
Georgia Institute of Technology
, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA
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Roman O. Grigoriev
Roman O. Grigoriev
a)
School of Physics,
Georgia Institute of Technology
, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
School of Physics,
Georgia Institute of Technology
, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
Citation
Greg Byrne, Christopher D. Marcotte, Roman O. Grigoriev; Exact coherent structures and chaotic dynamics in a model of cardiac tissue. Chaos 1 March 2015; 25 (3): 033108. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4915143
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