We introduce the concept of Flowing Droplet Interface Bilayers (FDIBs) that are made of two droplets maintained in contact due to the presence of an adhesive lipidic surfactant. This system is similar to a flowing dumbbell made of two droplets interconnected by a lipid bilayer and driven by an external flow. Interestingly, such a dumbbell does not show a straight flow trajectory, but it oscillates between the sidewalls while moving along the microchannel. The origin of this unusual motion is hydrodynamic interactions, as demonstrated by analytical calculations and micro particle image velocimentry (µPiV) measurements. The hydrodynamic motion appears to be highly sensitive to the mechanical properties of the lipid bilayer connecting the two droplets (FDIB). Thus, droplet trajectories can be controlled by tuning the lipid bilayer composition, which enables in turn investigating mechanical properties of free-standing lipid bilayers.
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July 2020
Research Article|
July 28 2020
Flowing droplet interface bilayers: A microfluidic tool to control droplet trajectories and to study mechanical properties of unsupported lipid bilayers
Cornelia Walter;
Cornelia Walter
Experimental Physics and Center for Biophysics, Saarland University
, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
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Ralf Seemann;
Ralf Seemann
Experimental Physics and Center for Biophysics, Saarland University
, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
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Jean-Baptiste Fleury
Jean-Baptiste Fleury
a)
Experimental Physics and Center for Biophysics, Saarland University
, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: jean-baptiste.fleury@physik.uni-saarland.de
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: jean-baptiste.fleury@physik.uni-saarland.de
Biomicrofluidics 14, 044109 (2020)
Article history
Received:
April 22 2020
Accepted:
July 07 2020
Citation
Cornelia Walter, Ralf Seemann, Jean-Baptiste Fleury; Flowing droplet interface bilayers: A microfluidic tool to control droplet trajectories and to study mechanical properties of unsupported lipid bilayers. Biomicrofluidics 1 July 2020; 14 (4): 044109. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0011489
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