Wireless and long-range energy transmission is an essential technology in the era of the Internet of Things, and currently it still relies on rigid and bulky metal antennas, which is incompatible with future wearable electronics. Here, we report a wearable and long-range MXene (Ti3C2Tx) 5G antenna energy harvester system that functions reliably as a wireless and battery-free power source for uninterrupted sensing and wireless data transmission. The MXene 5G antenna can efficiently harvest radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy at a 5G frequency range 1 band of 915 MHz, under a minimum input RF power density of 0.005 mW·cm−2, about 16 times lower than the threshold value for a control copper antenna. The device shows good mechanical bendability as it keeps over 99% power transfer efficiency at a bending angle of 90°. Our results open a new route for developing next-generation wireless powering for wearable electronics.
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Wearable and long-range MXene 5G antenna energy harvester
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September 2023
Research Article|
September 05 2023
Wearable and long-range MXene 5G antenna energy harvester
Mingyuan Gao
;
Mingyuan Gao
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
School of Engineering, College of Engineering, Computing and Cybernetics, The Australian National University
, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
2
College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University
, Chongqing 400716, China
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Bowen Wang
;
Bowen Wang
(Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization)
1
School of Engineering, College of Engineering, Computing and Cybernetics, The Australian National University
, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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Ye Yao;
Ye Yao
(Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
3
Gies College of Business, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA
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Mahdiar Taheri
;
Mahdiar Taheri
(Methodology, Resources, Validation)
1
School of Engineering, College of Engineering, Computing and Cybernetics, The Australian National University
, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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Ping Wang;
Ping Wang
(Resources, Supervision)
4
School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University
, Chengdu 610031, China
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Dewei Chu
;
Dewei Chu
(Resources, Supervision)
5
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales
, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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Yuerui Lu
Yuerui Lu
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
School of Engineering, College of Engineering, Computing and Cybernetics, The Australian National University
, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: yuerui.lu@anu.edu.au
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: yuerui.lu@anu.edu.au
Appl. Phys. Rev. 10, 031415 (2023)
Article history
Received:
February 17 2023
Accepted:
August 02 2023
Citation
Mingyuan Gao, Bowen Wang, Ye Yao, Mahdiar Taheri, Ping Wang, Dewei Chu, Yuerui Lu; Wearable and long-range MXene 5G antenna energy harvester. Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 September 2023; 10 (3): 031415. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146976
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