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LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

Blue-emitting $Al N : {Eu}^{2 +}$ nitride phosphor for field emission displays

N. Hirosaki; R.-J. Xie; K. Inoue; T. Sekiguchi; B. Dierre; K. Tamura

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061101 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767182

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Planar amplifier for a microlaser on a cholesteric liquid crystal

L. M. Blinov; G. Cipparrone; V. V. Lazarev; B. A. Umanskii

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061102 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2762286

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Fabrication of organic light-emitting diode pixels by laser-assisted forward transfer

Romain Fardel; Matthias Nagel; Frank Nüesch; Thomas Lippert; Alexander Wokaun

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061103 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2759475

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Composition dependence of structural and optical properties for sol-gel derived (100)-oriented ${Ba}_{1 - x} {Sr}_{x} Ti O_{3}$ thin films

G. S. Wang; Y. Y. Zhang; C. L. Mao; X. L. Dong; J. H. Chu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061104 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767986

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Simple lithographic approach for subwavelength structure antireflection

Sen Wang; Xiao Zheng Yu; Hong Tao Fan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061105 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767990

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Efficient spatial redistribution of quantum dot spontaneous emission from two-dimensional photonic crystals

M. Kaniber; A. Kress; A. Laucht; M. Bichler; R. Meyer; M.-C. Amann; J. J. Finley

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061106 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2757134

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Optical conductance of waveguides built into finite photonic crystals

S. Albaladejo; J. J. Sáenz; M. Lester; L. S. Froufe-Pérez; A. García-Martín

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061107 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2761223

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Autoresonant control of the many-electron dynamics in nonparabolic quantum wells

G. Manfredi; P.-A. Hervieux

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061108 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2761246

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Increasing the operating temperature of boron doped silicon terahertz electroluminescence devices

G. Xuan; S. Kim; M. Coppinger; N. Sustersic; J. Kolodzey; P.-C. Lv

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061109 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768195

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Reduction of etched AlGaAs sidewall roughness by oxygen-enhanced wet thermal oxidation

D. Liang; D. C. Hall

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061110 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766859

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Continuum generation and carving on a silicon chip

Prakash Koonath; Daniel R. Solli; Bahram Jalali

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061111 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766962

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Nanoparticles-induced vertical alignment in liquid crystal cell

Shie-Chang Jeng; Chia-Wei Kuo; Hsing-Lung Wang; Chi-Chang Liao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061112 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768309

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Competition between two four-wave mixing channels via atomic coherence

Yanpeng Zhang; Blake Anderson; Andy W. Brown; Min Xiao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061113 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768872

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Nanostructured solid-liquid compounds with rewritable optical functions

Mitsunori Saito; Yasuhiro Tsubokura; Narihito Ota; Akiko Fujiuchi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061114 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768908

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Scale-factor corrections in large ring lasers

B. Pritsch; K. U. Schreiber; A. Velikoseltsev; J.-P. R. Wells

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061115 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768639

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Thin-film silicon solar cells with efficient periodic light trapping texture

Christian Haase; Helmut Stiebig

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061116 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768882

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Role of optical gain broadening in the broadband semiconductor quantum-dot laser

C. L. Tan; Y. Wang; H. S. Djie; B. S. Ooi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061117 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2762287

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Acousto-optical multiple interference switches

M. Beck; M. M. de Lima, Jr.; E. Wiebicke; W. Seidel; R. Hey; P. V. Santos

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061118 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768889

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Enhanced luminescence of $Sr {Si}_{2} O_{2} N_{2} : {Eu}^{2 +}$ phosphors by codoping with ${Ce}^{3 +}$ ⁠, ${Mn}^{2 +}$ ⁠, and ${Dy}^{3 +}$ ions

Ru-Shi Liu; Yu-Huan Liu; Nitin C. Bagkar; Shu-Fen Hu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061119 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768916

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$2.5 λ$ microcavity InGaN light-emitting diodes fabricated by a selective dry-etch thinning process

Yong-Seok Choi; Michael Iza; Elison Matioli; Gregor Koblmüller; James S. Speck; Claude Weisbuch; Evelyn L. Hu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061120 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769397

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Amplitude death in coupled chaotic solid-state lasers with cavity-configuration-dependent instabilities

Ming-Dar Wei; Jau-Ching Lun

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061121 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769757

Abstract

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Phase tunable multilevel diffractive optical element based single laser exposure fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystal templates

Debashis Chanda; Peter R. Herman

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061122 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768867

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Two-dimensional refractive index profiling by using differential near-field scanning optical microscopy

Wan-Shao Tsai; Way-Seen Wang; Pei-Kuen Wei

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061123 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769396

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Plasmonic microzone plate: Superfocusing at visible regime

Yongqi Fu; W. Zhou; L. E. N. Lim; C. L. Du; X. G. Luo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061124 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769942

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Effects of the wave function localization in AlInGaN quaternary alloys

Fei Wang; Shu-Shen Li; Jian-Bai Xia; H. X. Jiang; J. Y. Lin; Jingbo Li; Su-Huai Wei

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061125 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769958

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PLASMAS AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES

Reduction of mosaic spread using iridium interlayers: A route to improved oxide heteroepitaxy on silicon

S. Gsell; M. Fischer; R. Brescia; M. Schreck; P. Huber; F. Bayer; B. Stritzker; D. G. Schlom

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061501 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768003

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Mechanism of catalyst diffusion on magnesium oxide nanowire growth

Takeshi Yanagida; Kazuki Nagashima; Hidekazu Tanaka; Tomoji Kawai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061502 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768202

Abstract

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STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER

Interference method for the determination of the complex refractive index of thin polymer layers

Adam J. Moulé; Klaus Meerholz

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061901 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767232

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Anomalous tunneling effect on photoluminescence of asymmetric coupled double $In Ga N ∕ Ga N$ quantum wells

Y. Wang; X. J. Pei; Z. G. Xing; L. W. Guo; H. Q. Jia; H. Chen; J. M. Zhou

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061902 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2757091

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Optical investigation of $p$ -type ZnO epilayers doped with different phosphorus concentrations by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering

B. J. Kwon; H. S. Kwack; S. K. Lee; Y. H. Cho; D. K. Hwang; S. J. Park

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061903 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767993

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Lifetime modeling for stress-induced voiding in integrated circuit interconnections

Cher Ming Tan; Yuejin Hou

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061904 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766695

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Ultrastiff carbides uncovered in first principles

Zhouwen Chen; Mingxia Gu; Chang Q. Sun; Xinyu Zhang; Riping Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061905 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766860

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Friction of partially embedded vertically aligned carbon nanofibers inside elastomers

Burak Aksak; Metin Sitti; Alan Cassell; Jun Li; Meyya Meyyappan; Phillip Callen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061906 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767997

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Influence of the compressive stress on the infrared absorption of $s p^{2}$ -bonded boron nitride in cubic boron nitride thin films

Hangsheng Yang; Yan Zhang; Xiaobin Zhang; Yabo Xu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061907 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768199

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Optimal crystal surface for efficient channeling in the new generation of hadron machines

S. Baricordi; V. Guidi; A. Mazzolari; G. Martinelli; A. Carnera; D. De Salvador; A. Sambo; G. Della Mea; R. Milan; A. Vomiero; W. Scandale

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061908 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768200

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Vanadia-based equilibrium-thickness amorphous films on anatase (101) surfaces

Haijun Qian; Jian Luo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061909 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768315

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Strain-induced formation of carbon and boron clusters in boron carbide during dynamic indentation

Dipankar Ghosh; Ghatu Subhash; Chee Huei Lee; Yoke Khin Yap

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061910 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768316

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Ultratransparent glass ceramics: The structure factor and the quenching of the Rayleigh scattering

M. Mattarelli; M. Montagna; P. Verrocchio

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061911 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768642

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Direct observation of dislocation plasticity in $100 nm$ scale $Au ∕ Cu$ multilayers

Y. P. Li; G. P. Zhang; J. Tan; B. Wu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061912 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768888

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Self-assembled monolayers for reduced temperature direct metal thermocompression bonding

X. F. Ang; F. Y. Li; W. L. Tan; Z. Chen; C. C. Wong; J. Wei

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061913 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768869

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Surface studies of hydrogen etched $3 C - Si C (001)$ on Si(001)

C. Coletti; C. L. Frewin; S. E. Saddow; M. Hetzel; C. Virojanadara; U. Starke

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061914 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768870

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Quantification of In clustering in $In Ga N ∕ Ga N$ multi-quantum-wells by analysis of x-ray diffraction data

M. Krysko; M. Leszczynski

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061915 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2764112

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Dynamic process of dendrite fragmentation in solidification from undercooled Si melt using time-resolved x-ray diffraction

K. Nagashio; K. Nozaki; K. Kuribayashi; Y. Katayama

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061916 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2764114

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Modulation spectroscopic investigation on lattice polarity of gallium nitride

Ryuji Katayama; Kentaro Onabe; Hiroyuki Yaguchi; Tomonori Matsushita; Takashi Kondo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061917 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2764115

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Texture memory and strain-texture mapping in a NiTi shape memory alloy

B. Ye; B. S. Majumdar; I. Dutta

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061918 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768899

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Broadband optical amplification in Bi-doped germanium silicate glass

Shifeng Zhou; Huafang Dong; Heping Zeng; Gaofeng Feng; Hucheng Yang; Bin Zhu; Jianrong Qiu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061919 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768914

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Structure and magnetic properties of $Fe Pt ∕ B_{4} C$ multilayer thin films: Role of the compositional elements intermixing

M. J. Zhou; Quan Li; F. J. Yang; H. B. Wang; H. Wang; D. Tang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061920 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2757597

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Method to analyze electromechanical stability of dielectric elastomers

Xuanhe Zhao; Zhigang Suo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061921 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768641

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Infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy of $Al q_{3}$ thin film on silver surface using synchrotron radiation

Yoko Sakurai; Shin-ichi Kimura; Kazuhiko Seki

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061922 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768912

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Plasma ehnancement of metalorganic chemical vapor deposition and properties of ${Er}_{2} O_{3}$ nanostructured thin films

Maria M. Giangregorio; Maria Losurdo; Alberto Sacchetti; Pio Capezzuto; Giovanni Bruno; Graziella Malandrino; Ignazio L. Fragalà; Raffaella Lo Nigro; Lidia Armelao; Davide Barreca; Eugenio Tondello

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061923 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768915

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Incipient plasticity in metallic glass modulated nanolaminates

Y. M. Wang; A. V. Hamza; T. W. Barbee, Jr.

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061924 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768939

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Identification of sub-band-gap absorption features at the $Hf O_{2} ∕ Si (100)$ interface via spectroscopic ellipsometry

J. Price; P. S. Lysaght; S. C. Song; Hong-Jyh Li; A. C. Diebold

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061925 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769389

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Confining P diffusion in Si by an As-doped barrier layer

Lugang Bai; Decai Yu; Guang-Hong Lu; Feng Liu; Q. Wang; Hamza Yilmaz

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061926 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769392

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Strain-induced interface instability in $Ga N ∕ Al N$ multiple quantum wells

S. Nicolay; E. Feltin; J.-F. Carlin; N. Grandjean; L. Nevou; F. H. Julien; M. Schmidbauer; T. Remmele; M. Albrecht

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061927 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769399

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Anomalous thickness and dopant effects on photochemical deposition of Ag on epitaxial $Ti O_{2} (110) ∕ Nb : Ti O_{2} (110)$ heterostructures

T. Abe; T. Ohsawa; M. Katayama; H. Koinuma; Y. Matsumoto

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061928 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769937

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Development of nonaqueous polymer gels that exhibit broad temperature performance

Joseph L. Lenhart; Phillip J. Cole; Burcu Unal; Ronald Hedden

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061929 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769938

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Electronic properties of an epitaxial silicon oxynitride layer on a $6 H - Si C (0001)$ surface: A first-principles investigation

Fabien Devynck; Ž. Šljivančanin; Alfredo Pasquarello

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061930 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769949

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ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS

Transport properties of microstructured ultrathin films of ${La}_{0.67} {Ca}_{0.33} Mn O_{3}$ on $Sr Ti O_{3}$

C. Beekman; I. Komissarov; M. Hesselberth; J. Aarts

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062101 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2756166

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Inter-Landau level scattering and LO-phonon emission in terahertz quantum cascade laser

N. Péré-Laperne; L. A. de Vaulchier; Y. Guldner; G. Bastard; G. Scalari; M. Giovannini; J. Faist; A. Vasanelli; S. Dhillon; C. Sirtori

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062102 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766862

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Suppression of Schottky leakage current in island-in amorphous silicon thin film transistors with the $Cu ∕ Cu Mg$ as source/drain metal

M. C. Wang; T. C. Chang; Po-Tsun Liu; R. W. Xiao; L. F. Lin; Y. Y. Li; F. S. Huang; J. R. Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062103 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767147

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Observation of a uniform temperature dependence in the electrical resistance across the structural phase transition in thin film vanadium oxide $(V O_{2})$

R. G. Mani; S. Ramanathan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062104 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767189

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Rectifying characteristics and transport behavior of $Sr Ti O_{3 - δ} (110) ∕ p - Si$ (100) heterojunctions

Z. Luo; J. H. Hao; J. Gao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062105 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767999

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Reduction of microtwin defects for high-electron-mobility InSb quantum wells

T. D. Mishima; M. Edirisooriya; M. B. Santos

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062106 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768033

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Suppression of secondary phase formation in Fe implanted ZnO single crystals

K. Potzger; Shengqiang Zhou; H. Reuther; K. Kuepper; G. Talut; M. Helm; J. Fassbender; J. D. Denlinger

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062107 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768196

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Transconductance enhancement of nanowire field-effect transistors by built-up stress induced during thermal oxidation

A. Seike; T. Tange; I. Sano; Y. Sugiura; D. Kosemura; A. Ogura; I. Ohdomari

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062108 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768637

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Drift and diffusion of spins generated by the spin Hall effect

N. P. Stern; D. W. Steuerman; S. Mack; A. C. Gossard; D. D. Awschalom

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062109 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768633

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Evolution of spin coherence dynamics and $g$ factor with electron excess energy in bulk intrinsic GaAs

Tianshu Lai; Lihua Teng; Zhongxing Jiao; Haihong Xu; Liang Lei; Jinhui Wen; Weizhu Lin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062110 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2763978

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Nonvolatile resistive switching memory utilizing gold nanocrystals embedded in zirconium oxide

Weihua Guan; Shibing Long; Rui Jia; Ming Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062111 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2760156

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Annealing characteristics of electrically isolated InGaAsP devices

S. Ahmed; R. Nawaz; W. A. Syed; R. Taiq; K. Amirov; U. Larsson

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062112 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769390

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Zn vacancy induced room-temperature ferromagnetism in Mn-doped ZnO

Wensheng Yan; Zhihu Sun; Qinghua Liu; Zhongrui Li; Zhiyun Pan; Jie Wang; Shiqiang Wei; Dan Wang; Yingxue Zhou; Xinyi Zhang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062113 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769391

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Quasi-unipolar $In Ga As ∕ In P$ photodetection for enhanced optical saturation power and maximal bandwidth

P. D. Yoder; E. J. Flynn

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062114 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769395

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Effect of Sn doping on the thermoelectric properties of ErNiSb-based $p$ -type half-Heusler compound

Kenta Kawano; Ken Kurosaki; Takeyuki Sekimoto; Hiroaki Muta; Shinsuke Yamanaka

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062115 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769398

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Technique to detect two-photon absorption in Si

Yan Ling; Fang Lu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062116 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769943

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MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

Band structures, magnetic properties, and enhanced magnetoresistance in the high pressure phase of Gd and Y doped two-dimensional perovskite ${Sr}_{2} Co O_{4}$ compounds

X. L. Wang; E. Takayama-Muromachi; S. X. Dou; Z. X. Cheng

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062501 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2759273

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Nonreciprocal spin wave spectroscopy of thin Ni–Fe stripes

Pedram Khalili Amiri; Behzad Rejaei; Marina Vroubel; Yan Zhuang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062502 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766842

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Magnetic field effects on the manganite junction with different electronic processes

D. J. Wang; J. R. Sun; Y. W. Xie; W. M. Lü; S. Liang; T. Y. Zhao; B. G. Shen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062503 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766847

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Monocrystalline NbN nanofilms on a $3 C - Si C ∕ Si$ substrate

J. R. Gao; M. Hajenius; F. D. Tichelaar; T. M. Klapwijk; B. Voronov; E. Grishin; G. Gol’tsman; C. A. Zorman; M. Mehregany

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062504 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766963

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Transverse rectification in superconducting thin films with arrays of asymmetric defects

E. M. Gonzalez; N. O. Nunez; J. V. Anguita; J. L. Vicent

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062505 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767199

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Interface effects at a half-metal/ferroelectric junction

Kunihiko Yamauchi; Biplab Sanyal; Silvia Picozzi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062506 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767776

Abstract

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Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements of damping in nanomagnets

G. D. Fuchs; J. C. Sankey; V. S. Pribiag; L. Qian; P. M. Braganca; A. G. F. Garcia; E. M. Ryan; Zhi-Pan Li; O. Ozatay; D. C. Ralph; R. A. Buhrman

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062507 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768000

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Magnetocaloric effect in MnSi

Parul Arora; M. K. Chattopadhyay; S. B. Roy

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062508 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768005

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Controllable nanocrystallization in amorphous ${Nd}_{9} {Fe}_{85} B_{6}$ via combined application of severe plastic deformation and thermal annealing

Wei Li; Lanlan Li; Yun Nan; Xiaohong Li; Xiangyi Zhang; D. V. Gunderov; V. V. Stolyarov; A. G. Popov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062509 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768023

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Ferromagnetism in nanoscale $Bi Fe O_{3}$

R. Mazumder; P. Sujatha Devi; Dipten Bhattacharya; P. Choudhury; A. Sen; M. Raja

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062510 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768201

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Tuned permeability in terahertz split-ring resonators for devices and sensors

T. Driscoll; G. O. Andreev; D. N. Basov; S. Palit; S. Y. Cho; N. M. Jokerst; D. R. Smith

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062511 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768300

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Current-induced magnetization switching in asymmetric necked wires

S. Lepadatu; J. Wu; Y. B. Xu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062512 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768301

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Effect of ferromagnetic nanoparticles on the transport properties of a GaMnAs microbridge

M. V. Sapozhnikov; A. A. Fraerman; S. N. Vdovichev; B. A. Gribkov; S. A. Gusev; A. Yu. Klimov; V. V. Rogov; Joonyeon Chang; Hyungjun Kim; Hyun Cheol Koo; Suk-Hee Han; S. H. Chun

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062513 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768304

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Unusual resistivity hysteresis in a bulk magnetoresistive ferromagnetic/ferrimagnetic composite $({La}_{0.7} {Ca}_{0.3} Mn O_{3} ∕ {Mn}_{3} O_{4})$ ⁠: Role of demagnetization effects

B. Vertruyen; R. Cloots; M. Ausloos; J.-F. Fagnard; Ph. Vanderbemden

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062514 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768883

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Asymmetric magnetization reversal behavior in exchange-biased $Ni Fe ∕ Mn Pt$ bilayers in two different anisotropy regimes: Close and far from critical thickness

D. Spenato; V. Castel; S. P. Pogossian; D. T. Dekadjevi; J. Ben Youssef

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062515 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768896

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Spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy of electron-beam grown and sputtered $Co Fe B ∕ Mg O ∕ Co Fe B$ magnetic tunnel junctions

Judy J. Cha; J. C. Read; R. A. Buhrman; David A. Muller

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062516 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769753

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Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline ${Fe}_{82.65} {Cu}_{1.35} {Si}_{x} B_{16 - x}$ alloys $(x = - 7)$

Motoki Ohta; Yoshihito Yoshizawa

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062517 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769956

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DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

Operation of multiple 90° switching systems in barium titanate single crystals under electromechanical loading

J. Shieh; J. H. Yeh; Y. C. Shu; J. H. Yen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062901 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766658

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Growth and pyroelectric properties of [001]-oriented $(1 - x) Pb ({Zn}_{1 ∕ 3} {Nb}_{2 ∕ 3}) O_{3} - x Pb Ti O_{3}$ single crystals

Bijun Fang; Jinhua Li; Haiqing Xu; Haosu Luo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062902 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2760172

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Nanoindentation initiated dislocations in barium titanate $(Ba Ti O_{3})$

T. Scholz; K. K. McLaughlin; F. Giuliani; W. J. Clegg; F. J. Espinoza-Beltrán; M. V. Swain; G. A. Schneider

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062903 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766846

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Electromechanical response of porous piezoelectric materials: Effects of porosity distribution

Ronit Kar-Gupta; T. A. Venkatesh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062904 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766960

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Giant domain wall contribution to the dielectric susceptibility in $Ba Ti O_{3}$ single crystals

Y. L. Wang; A. K. Tagantsev; D. Damjanovic; N. Setter

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062905 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2751135

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Higher permittivity rare earth doped $Hf O_{2}$ for sub- $45 - nm$ metal-insulator-semiconductor devices

S. Govindarajan; T. S. Böscke; P. Sivasubramani; P. D. Kirsch; B. H. Lee; H.-H. Tseng; R. Jammy; U. Schröder; S. Ramanathan; B. E. Gnade

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062906 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768002

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Effect of metal-polymer interface on the breakdown electric field of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) terpolymer

Qin Chen; Baojin Chu; Xin Zhou; Q. M. Zhang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062907 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768205

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In situ Raman spectroscopy of $A$ -site doped barium titanate

U. M. Pasha; H. Zheng; O. P. Thakur; A. Feteira; K. R. Whittle; D. C. Sinclair; I. M. Reaney

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062908 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768881

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Formation of stacked oxide/ $Y_{2} Ti O_{5}$ /oxide layers for flash memory application

Tung-Ming Pan; Wen-Wei Yeh; Jing-Wei Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062909 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768630

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Increment of dielectric properties of $Sr Ti O_{3}$ thin films by SrO interlayer on Ru bottom electrodes

Ji-Hoon Ahn; Ja-Yong Kim; Sang-Won Kang; Jin-Hyock Kim; Jae-Sung Roh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062910 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768887

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Central peak and acoustic anomalies of the relaxor ferroelectric lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate single crystal studied by the micro-Brillouin scattering

Ghulam Shabbir; Seiji Kojima

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062911 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768306

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Accommodation of transformation strains in transverse multiferroic nanostructures ${CoFe}_{2} O_{4} - Pb {TiO}_{3}$

Igor Levin; Julia Slutsker; Jianhua Li; Zhuopeng Tan; Alexander L. Roytburd

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062912 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768890

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Direct observation of oxygen stabilization in layered ferroelectric ${Bi}_{3.25} {La}_{0.75} {Ti}_{3} O_{12}$

Su Jae Kim; Chikako Moriyoshi; Sayaka Kimura; Yoshihiro Kuroiwa; Kenichi Kato; Masaki Takata; Yuji Noguchi; Masaru Miyayama

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062913 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768906

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Importance of screening charge dynamics on polarization switching in polyvinylidene fluoride

H. von Seggern; S. N. Fedosov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062914 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769402

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Dielectric properties of $Pb {Nb}_{2} O_{6}$ ferroelectric ceramics at cryogenic temperatures

J. De los S. Guerra; M. Venet; D. Garcia; J. A. Eiras; F. Guerrero

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062915 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769765

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Structures and piezoelectric properties of ${(Na K Li)}_{1 - x} {(Bi Na Ba)}_{x} {Nb}_{1 - x} {Ti}_{x} O_{3}$ lead-free ceramics

Ruzhong Zuo; Chun Ye

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062916 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769939

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NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN

Directed assembly of gold nanoparticle nanowires and networks for nanodevices

Xugang Xiong; Ahmed Busnaina; Selvapraba Selvarasah; Sivasubramanian Somu; Ming Wei; Joey Mead; Chia-Ling Chen; Juan Aceros; Prashanth Makaram; Mehmet R. Dokmeci

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063101 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2763967

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Evolution of interfacial adhesion force in dynamic micromachines due to repetitive impact loading

M. A. Philippine; S. J. Timpe; K. Komvopoulos

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063102 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2764111

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Synthesis of elongated Au nanoparticles in silica matrix by ion irradiation

Y. K. Mishra; F. Singh; D. K. Avasthi; J. C. Pivin; D. Malinovska; E. Pippel

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063103 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2764556

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Electrostatic characteristics of tether atoms in connecting organic molecules to the surface of silicon

Peiji Zhao; Dwight Woolard

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063104 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766670

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Fine tuning of equilibrium distance of two-dimensional colloidal assembly under an alternating electric field

Yu Liu; Rong-Guo Xie; Xiang-Yang Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063105 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766838

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Room-temperature ferromagnetism in Fe-doped $Pb Ti O_{3}$ nanocrystals

Zhaohui Ren; Gang Xu; Xiao Wei; Yong Liu; Xiaohong Hou; Piyi Du; Wenjian Weng; Ge Shen; Gaorong Han

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063106 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766839

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Enhancement of polycrystalline silicon solar cells using ultrathin films of silicon nanoparticle

M. Stupca; M. Alsalhi; T. Al Saud; A. Almuhanna; M. H. Nayfeh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063107 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766958

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Extraordinary transmission through a silver film perforated with cross shaped hole arrays in a square lattice

Chia-Yi Chen; Ming-Wei Tsai; Tzu-Hung Chuang; Yi-Tsung Chang; Si-Chen Lee

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063108 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767183

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Local modification of electronic structure of Si $(111) - 7 \times 7$ surfaces by forming molybdenum-encapsulating Si clusters

Noriyuki Uchida; Hiroshi Yahata; Toshihiko Kanayama; Leonid Bolotov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063109 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767205

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Vertically standing carbon nanotubes as charge storage nodes for an ultimately scaled nonvolatile memory application

Seong-Wan Ryu; Xing-Jiu Huang; Yang-Kyu Choi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063110 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767211

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Nondestructive thickness measurement of biological layers at the nanoscale by simultaneous topography and capacitance imaging

Ignacio Casuso; Laura Fumagalli; Gabriel Gomila; Esteve Padrós

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063111 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767979

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Giant elasticity of photopolymer nanowires

Sana Nakanishi; Satoru Shoji; Satoshi Kawata; Hong-Bo Sun

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063112 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767995

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Implantation-induced nonequilibrium reaction between Zn ions of $60 keV$ and $Si O_{2}$ target

H. Amekura; M. Yoshitake; O. A. Plaksin; N. Kishimoto; Ch. Buchal; S. Mantl

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063113 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768004

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Displacement currents in semiconductor quantum dots embedded dielectric media: A method for room temperature photon detection

P. V. V. Jayaweera; A. G. U. Perera; K. Tennakone

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063114 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768305

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Phase transformation and freestanding nanoparticles formation in lead zirconate titanate derived by sol-gel

Yasir Faheem; Khurram Saleem Joya

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063115 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768626

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First-principles study of magnetic properties in V-doped ZnO

Qian Wang; Qiang Sun; Puru Jena; Zheng Hu; R. Note; Y. Kawazoe

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063116 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768628

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On the enhancement of field emission performance of ultrananocrystalline diamond coated nanoemitters

Yu-Fen Tzeng; Yen-Chih Lee; Chi-Young Lee; I.-Nan Lin; Hsin-Tien Chiu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063117 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768880

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Coupling nanowire chemiresistors with MEMS microhotplate gas sensing platforms

Douglas C. Meier; Steve Semancik; Bradley Button; Evgheni Strelcov; Andrei Kolmakov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063118 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768861

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Formation of one-dimensional nanoparticle chains

Yu Chen; A. M. Goldman

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063119 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768891

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Magnetic trapping induced low temperature phase transition from fcc to fct in pulsed laser deposition of $Fe Pt : {Al}_{2} O_{3}$ nanocomposite thin films

J. J. Lin; T. Zhang; P. Lee; S. V. Springham; T. L. Tan; R. S. Rawat; T. White; R. Ramanujan; J. Guo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063120 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768904

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Surface plasmon leakage in its coupling with an $In Ga N ∕ Ga N$ quantum well through an Ohmic contact

Dong-Ming Yeh; Chi-Feng Huang; Yen-Cheng Lu; Cheng-Yen Chen; Tsung-Yi Tang; Jeng-Jie Huang; Kun-Ching Shen; Ying-Jay Yang; C. C. Yang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063121 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768913

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Strain relaxation and stress-driven interdiffusion in $In As ∕ In Ga As ∕ In P$ nanowires

L. Nieto; J. R. R. Bortoleto; M. A. Cotta; R. Magalhães-Paniago; H. R. Gutiérrez

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063122 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2764446

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Spin-dependent transport in nanocomposites of $Al q_{3}$ molecules and cobalt nanoparticles

Shinichi Tanabe; Shinji Miwa; Masaki Mizuguchi; Teruya Shinjo; Yoshishige Suzuki; Masashi Shiraishi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063123 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769748

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Making graphene visible

In Special Collection: APL Classic Papers

P. Blake; E. W. Hill; A. H. Castro Neto; K. S. Novoselov; D. Jiang; R. Yang; T. J. Booth; A. K. Geim

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063124 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768624

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Visibility of graphene flakes on a dielectric substrate

D. S. L. Abergel; A. Russell; Vladimir I. Fal’ko

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063125 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768625

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Electrospinning highly aligned long polymer nanofibers on large scale by using a tip collector

Javed Rafique; Jie Yu; Jiliang Yu; Gang Fang; K. W. Wong; Z. Zheng; H. C. Ong; W. M. Lau

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063126 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768871

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Misfit strain relaxation and dislocation formation in supercritical strained silicon on virtual substrates

J. Parsons; E. H. C. Parker; D. R. Leadley; T. J. Grasby; A. D. Capewell

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063127 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769751

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Dynamic conductance of a nanowire cross junction

L. G. Wang; K. S. Chan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063128 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2769752

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DEVICE PHYSICS

Impact of surface chemical treatment on capacitance-voltage characteristics of GaAs metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors with ${Al}_{2} O_{3}$ gate dielectric

Davood Shahrjerdi; Emanuel Tutuc; Sanjay K. Banerjee

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063501 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2764438

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Gain degradation mechanisms in wafer fused $Al Ga As ∕ Ga As ∕ Ga N$ heterojunction bipolar transistors

Chuanxin Lian; Huili Grace Xing; Chad S. Wang; David Brown; Lee McCarthy

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063502 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766961

Abstract

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Superhydrophobic modification of gate dielectrics for densely packed pentacene thin film transistors

Chang Su Kim; Sung Jin Jo; Jong Bok Kim; Seung Yoon Ryu; Joo Hyon Noh; Hong Koo Baik; Se Jong Lee; Youn Sang Kim

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063503 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767779

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Hysteresis phenomena in nanoscale rectifying diodes: A Monte Carlo interpretation in terms of surface effects

I. Iñiguez-de-la-Torre; T. González; D. Pardo; J. Mateos

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063504 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768638

Abstract

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Low temperature $a - Si : H$ photodiodes and flexible image sensor arrays patterned by digital lithography

Tse Nga Ng; Rene A. Lujan; Sanjiv Sambandan; Robert A. Street; Scott Limb; William S. Wong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063505 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767981

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Scaling effect on the operation stability of short-channel organic single-crystal transistors

T. Minari; T. Miyadera; K. Tsukagoshi; T. Hamano; Y. Aoyagi; R. Yasuda; K. Nomoto; T. Nemoto; S. Isoda

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063506 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767987

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Interdigitated back contact silicon heterojunction solar cell and the effect of front surface passivation

Meijun Lu; Stuart Bowden; Ujjwal Das; Robert Birkmire

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063507 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768635

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High-efficiency orange and yellow organic light-emitting devices using platinum(II) complexes containing extended $π$ -conjugated cyclometalated ligands as dopant materials

Bei-Ping Yan; Cecil C. C. Cheung; Steven C. F. Kui; V. A. L. Roy; Chi-Ming Che; Shi-Jie Xu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063508 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768868

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Improving polymer light-emitting diodes efficiency using interlayers based on cross-linkable polymers

G. Bernardo; A. Charas; L. Alcácer; J. Morgado

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063509 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768636

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Highly efficient $p - i - n$ -type organic light emitting diodes on ZnO:Al substrates

Yuto Tomita; Christian May; Michael Toerker; Joerg Amelung; Michael Eritt; Frank Loeffler; Claus Luber; Karl Leo; Karsten Walzer; Karsten Fehse; Qiang Huang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063510 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768865

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Switch-on transient behavior of vanadium phthalocyanine based organic transistors

Lijuan Wang; Guojun Liu; Haibo Wang; De Song; Bo Yu; Donghang Yan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063511 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768886

Abstract

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Parity effect in Al and Nb single electron transistors in a tunable environment

A. M. Savin; M. Meschke; J. P. Pekola; Yu. A. Pashkin; T. F. Li; H. Im; J. S. Tsai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063512 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768897

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Correlation between the lattice parameter and the dielectric tunability in nonepitaxial ${Ba}_{0.5} {Sr}_{0.5} Ti O_{3}$ thin films

Sébastien Luc Delprat; Christophe Durand; JaeHo Oh; Mohamed Chaker; Ke Wu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063513 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768898

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High mobility solution processed 6,13-bis(triisopropyl-silylethynyl) pentacene organic thin film transistors

Sung Kyu Park; Thomas N. Jackson; John E. Anthony; Devin A. Mourey

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063514 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768934

Abstract

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High-performance thin film transistors from semiconducting liquid crystalline phases by solution processes

Fapei Zhang; Masahiro Funahashi; Nobuyuki Tamaoki

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063515 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768307

Abstract

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Alignment and switching behaviors of liquid crystal on $a - Si O_{x}$ thin films deposited by a filtered cathodic arc process

P. J. Martin; A. Bendavid; C. Comte; H. Miyata; Y. Asao; Y. Ishida; A. Sakai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063516 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768308

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APPLIED BIOPHYSICS

Cholesterol biosensor based on rf sputtered zinc oxide nanoporous thin film

S. P. Singh; Sunil K. Arya; Pratibha Pandey; B. D. Malhotra; Shibu Saha; K. Sreenivas; Vinay Gupta

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063901 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768302

Abstract

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INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

High-flux characterization of ultrasmall multijunction concentrator solar cells

Omer Korech; Baruch Hirsch; Eugene A. Katz; Jeffrey M. Gordon

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 064101 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766666

Abstract

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Thermodynamics of losses in photovoltaic conversion

Tom Markvart

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 064102 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2766857

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Modeling the mechanisms driving ac electro-osmotic flow on planar microelectrodes

Fabrice Olivier Morin; Frédéric Gillot; Hiroyuki Fujita

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 064103 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768907

Abstract

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Comprehensive model for fine Coulomb fission of liquid droplets charged to Rayleigh limit

Wenhua Gu; Philip Edward Heil; Hyungsoo Choi; Kyekyoon Kim

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 064104 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767774

Abstract

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Electrochemically induced crystallization in lead fluoroborate glasses below the glass transition temperature

José Ezequiel De Souza; Jean-Claude M’Peko; Antonio Carlos Hernandes

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 064105 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767196

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Identifying sudden cardiac death risk and specifying its occurrence time by analyzing electrocardiograms in natural time

P. A. Varotsos; N. V. Sarlis; E. S. Skordas; M. S. Lazaridou

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 064106 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768928

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Supplementary Material

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Dynamics of tapping mode atomic force microscopy in liquids: Theory and experiments

Sudipta Basak; Arvind Raman

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 064107 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2760175

Abstract

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Analog electronic cochlea with mammalian hearing characteristics

S. Martignoli; J.-J. van der Vyver; A. Kern; Y. Uwate; R. Stoop

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 064108 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768204

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ERRATA

Erratum: Ferroelectric and pyroelectric properties of highly (110)-oriented $Pb ({Zr}_{0.40} {Ti}_{0.60}) O_{3}$ thin films grown on $Pt ∕ La Ni O_{3} ∕ Si O_{2} ∕ Si$ substrates [Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 232908 (2007)]

Yiping Guo; Daisuke Akai; Kzauaki Swada; Makoto Ishida

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 069901 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767970

Extract

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