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LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

High-performance photorefractive polymer operating at $975 nm$

Muhsin Eralp; Jayan Thomas; Savaş Tay; Guoqiang Li; Gerald Meredith; Axel Schülzgen; N. Peyghambarian; Gregory A. Walker; Stephen Barlow; Seth R. Marder

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1095–1097 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780591

Abstract

View articletitled, High-performance photorefractive polymer operating at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mn>975</mn><mspace width="0.3em"></mspace><mi>nm</mi></mrow></math>

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Enhanced transmission of microwave radiation in one-dimensional metallic gratings with subwavelength aperture

S. Sena Akarca-Biyikli; Irfan Bulu; Ekmel Ozbay

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1098–1100 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783013

Abstract

View articletitled, Enhanced transmission of microwave radiation in one-dimensional metallic gratings with subwavelength aperture

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Dispersion-controlled optical group delay device by chirped photonic crystal waveguides

Daisuke Mori; Toshihiko Baba

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1101–1103 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783014

Abstract

View articletitled, Dispersion-controlled optical group delay device by chirped photonic crystal waveguides

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Dark spatial solitons in bulk azo-dye-doped polymer using photoinduced molecular reorientation

Shaoping Bian; Mark G. Kuzyk

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1104–1106 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780599

Abstract

View articletitled, Dark spatial solitons in bulk azo-dye-doped polymer using photoinduced molecular reorientation

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Improvement of the beam quality of a broad-area diode laser using double feedback from two external mirrors

Mingjun Chi; Niels-Søren Bøgh; Birgitte Thestrup; Paul Michael Petersen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1107–1109 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783017

Abstract

View articletitled, Improvement of the beam quality of a broad-area diode laser using double feedback from two external mirrors

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Chirp effects in femtosecond laser-induced surface second-harmonic generation from metals

H. Teng; Chunlei Guo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1110–1112 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781358

Abstract

View articletitled, Chirp effects in femtosecond laser-induced surface second-harmonic generation from metals

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Comb-like supercontinuum generation in bulk media

Alessandra Tortora; Chiara Corsi; Marco Bellini

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1113–1115 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784041

Abstract

View articletitled, Comb-like supercontinuum generation in bulk media

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Bright white light electroluminescent devices based on a dye-dispersed polyfluorene derivative

Joo Hyun Kim; Petra Herguth; Mun-Sik Kang; Alex K-Y. Jen; Ya-Hsien Tseng; Ching-Fong Shu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1116–1118 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1778472

Abstract

View articletitled, Bright white light electroluminescent devices based on a dye-dispersed polyfluorene derivative

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Intelligent integration of optical power splitter with optically switchable cross-connect based on multimode interference principle in $Si Ge ∕ Si$

Baojun Li; Soo-Jin Chua; Eugene A. Fitzgerald; Bharat S. Chaudhari; Shaoji Jiang; Zhigang Cai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1119–1121 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781736

Abstract

View articletitled, Intelligent integration of optical power splitter with optically switchable cross-connect based on multimode interference principle in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">Ge</mi><mo>∕</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi></mrow></math>

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Femtosecond-irradiation-induced refractive-index changes and channel waveguiding in bulk ${Ti}^{3 +} : Sapphire$

V. Apostolopoulos; L. Laversenne; T. Colomb; C. Depeursinge; R. P. Salathé; M. Pollnau; R. Osellame; G. Cerullo; P. Laporta

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1122–1124 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781737

Abstract

View articletitled, Femtosecond-irradiation-induced refractive-index changes and channel waveguiding in bulk <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>:</mo><mtext>Sapphire</mtext></mrow></math>

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Delay-time investigation of electromagnetic waves through homogeneous medium and photonic crystal left-handed materials

R. Moussa; S. Foteinopoulou; C. M. Soukoulis

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1125–1127 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781742

Abstract

View articletitled, Delay-time investigation of electromagnetic waves through homogeneous medium and photonic crystal left-handed materials

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Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras

S. Kuiper; B. H. W. Hendriks

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1128–1130 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779954

Abstract

View articletitled, Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras

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Tunable diffraction grating using ultraviolet-light-induced spatial phase modulation in dual-frequency liquid crystal

Pao-Tai Lin; Xiao Liang; Hongwen Ren; Shin-Tson Wu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1131–1133 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781752

Abstract

View articletitled, Tunable diffraction grating using ultraviolet-light-induced spatial phase modulation in dual-frequency liquid crystal

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Waveguide of amorphous perfluoropolymer for visible light

Kentaro Sasaki; Norikazu Kawamura; Haruki Tokumaru; Yoshihiko Sakane

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1134–1136 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782257

Abstract

View articletitled, Waveguide of amorphous perfluoropolymer for visible light

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PLASMAS AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES

Plasma composition during plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes

M. S. Bell; R. G. Lacerda; K. B. K. Teo; N. L. Rupesinghe; G. A. J. Amaratunga; W. I. Milne; M. Chhowalla

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1137–1139 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782256

Abstract

View articletitled, Plasma composition during plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes

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STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER

Strain field fluctuation effects on lattice thermal conductivity of $ZrNiSn$ -based thermoelectric compounds

J. Yang; G. P. Meisner; L. Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1140–1142 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783022

Abstract

View articletitled, Strain field fluctuation effects on lattice thermal conductivity of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">ZrNiSn</mi></mrow></math>-based thermoelectric compounds

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Morphological healing evolution of penny-shaped fatigue microcracks in pure iron at elevated temperatures

H. L. Zhang; P. Z. Huang; J. Sun; H. Gao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1143–1145 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780592

Abstract

View articletitled, Morphological healing evolution of penny-shaped fatigue microcracks in pure iron at elevated temperatures

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Crystallization and phase transformations in amorphous $NiTi$ thin films for microelectromechanical systems

Hoo-Jeong Lee; Ainissa G. Ramirez

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1146–1148 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783011

Abstract

View articletitled, Crystallization and phase transformations in amorphous <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">NiTi</mi></mrow></math> thin films for microelectromechanical systems

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Neutron holographic study of palladium hydride

László Cser; Gyula Török; Gerhard Krexner; Manfred Prem; Ivan Sharkov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1149–1151 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780594

Abstract

View articletitled, Neutron holographic study of palladium hydride

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Macroporous silicon membranes as electron and x-ray transmissive windows

J. Schilling; A. Scherer; U. Gösele; M. Kolbe

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1152–1154 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1772519

Abstract

View articletitled, Macroporous silicon membranes as electron and x-ray transmissive windows

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Interface structures in ${MgB}_{2}$ thin films on (0001) $SiC$

J. S. Wu; N. Jiang; B. Jiang; J. C. H. Spence; A. V. Pogrebnyakov; J. M. Redwing; X. X. Xi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1155–1157 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779338

Abstract

View articletitled, Interface structures in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">MgB</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></math> thin films on (0001) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">SiC</mi></mrow></math>

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Control of photoluminescence properties of Si nanocrystals by simultaneously doping $n$ - and $p$ -type impurities

Minoru Fujii; Yasuhiro Yamaguchi; Yuji Takase; Keiichi Ninomiya; Shinji Hayashi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1158–1160 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779955

Abstract

View articletitled, Control of photoluminescence properties of Si nanocrystals by simultaneously doping <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi xmlns="">n</mi></math>- and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi xmlns="">p</mi></math>-type impurities

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Pattern formation in a polymer thin film induced by an in-plane electric field

David Salac; Wei Lu; Chia-Wei Wang; Ann Marie Sastry

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1161–1163 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781751

Abstract

View articletitled, Pattern formation in a polymer thin film induced by an in-plane electric field

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White light emission from transparent $Si O_{2}$ glass prepared from nanometer-sized silica particles

Takashi Uchino; Tomoko Yamada

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1164–1166 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782263

Abstract

View articletitled, White light emission from transparent <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></math> glass prepared from nanometer-sized silica particles

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ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS

Band offset design with quantum-well gate insulating structures

Tatsuo Schimizu; Takeshi Yamaguchi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1167–1168 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783012

Abstract

View articletitled, Band offset design with quantum-well gate insulating structures

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${Zn}_{0.9} {Mg}_{0.1} O ∕ ZnO p - n$ junctions grown by pulsed-laser deposition

K. Ip; Y. W. Heo; D. P. Norton; S. J. Pearton; J. R. LaRoche; F. Ren

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1169–1171 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783015

Abstract

View articletitled, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Zn</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0.9</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Mg</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0.1</mn></mrow></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mo>∕</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">ZnO</mi><mspace width="0.3em"></mspace><mi>p</mi><mo>–</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></math> junctions grown by pulsed-laser deposition

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Influences of oligomer length on carrier-transport properties of oligofluorenes

Chung-Chih Wu; Tsung-Li Liu; Yu-Ting Lin; Wen-Yi Hung; Tung-Huei Ke; Ken-Tsung Wong; Teng-Chih Chao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1172–1174 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784031

Abstract

View articletitled, Influences of oligomer length on carrier-transport properties of oligofluorenes

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Type-I $Ge ∕ {Ge}_{1 - x - y} {Si}_{x} {Sn}_{y}$ strained-layer heterostructures with a direct $Ge$ bandgap

J. Menéndez; J. Kouvetakis

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1175–1177 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784032

Abstract

View articletitled, Type-I <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Ge</mi><mo>∕</mo><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Ge</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>y</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi></mrow><mi>x</mi></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Sn</mi></mrow><mi>y</mi></msub></mrow></math> strained-layer heterostructures with a direct <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Ge</mi></mrow></math> bandgap

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Oxygen precipitate denuded zone in polycrystalline sheet silicon

Jinggang Lu; George Rozgonyi; James Rand; Ralf Jonczyk

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1178–1180 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781369

Abstract

View articletitled, Oxygen precipitate denuded zone in polycrystalline sheet silicon

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Electrical transport in amorphous semiconducting $Al Mg B_{14}$ films

Y. Tian; G. Li; J. Shinar; N. L. Wang; B. A. Cook; J. W. Anderegg; A. P. Constant; A. M. Russell; J. E. Snyder

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1181–1183 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781738

Abstract

View articletitled, Electrical transport in amorphous semiconducting <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Al</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">Mg</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi><mn>14</mn></msub></mrow></math> films

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Optically patterned nuclear doughnuts in $Ga As ∕ Mn As$ heterostructures

J. Stephens; J. Berezovsky; R. K. Kawakami; A. C. Gossard; D. D. Awschalom

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1184–1186 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781743

Abstract

View articletitled, Optically patterned nuclear doughnuts in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Ga</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">As</mi><mo>∕</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Mn</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">As</mi></mrow></math> heterostructures

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Effect of thermal excitation on intermolecular charge transfer efficiency in conducting polyaniline

Guofeng Li; Mira Josowicz; Jiří Janata; Steve Semancik

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1187–1189 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779948

Abstract

View articletitled, Effect of thermal excitation on intermolecular charge transfer efficiency in conducting polyaniline

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Influence of manganese contamination on high-mobility $Ga As ∕ Al Ga As$ heterostructures

K. Wagenhuber; H.-P. Tranitz; M. Reinwald; W. Wegscheider

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1190–1192 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782262

Abstract

View articletitled, Influence of manganese contamination on high-mobility <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Ga</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">As</mi><mo>∕</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Al</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">Ga</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">As</mi></mrow></math> heterostructures

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MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

Comparative study of magnetization reversal in isolated and strayfield coupled microcontacts

Guido Meier; René Eiselt; Markus Bolte; Miriam Barthelmeß; Thomas Eimüller; Peter Fischer

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1193–1195 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777824

Abstract

View articletitled, Comparative study of magnetization reversal in isolated and strayfield coupled microcontacts

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Measurements of low-frequency noise spectral densities for a small-sized stack of intrinsic Josephson junctions of ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} Ca {Cu}_{2} O_{y}$ single crystal

A. Saito; H. Ishida; K. Hamasaki; A. Irie; G. Oya

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1196–1198 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780601

Abstract

View articletitled, Measurements of low-frequency noise spectral densities for a small-sized stack of intrinsic Josephson junctions of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Bi</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Sr</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Ca</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Cu</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mi>y</mi></msub></mrow></math> single crystal

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Stress-induced magnetization for epitaxial spinel ferrite filmsthrough interface engineering

Naoki Wakiya; Kazuo Shinozaki; Nobuyasu Mizutani

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1199–1201 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780603

Abstract

View articletitled, Stress-induced magnetization for epitaxial spinel ferrite filmsthrough interface engineering

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Midgap state-based $π$ -junctions for digital applications

G. Testa; A. Monaco; E. Esposito; E. Sarnelli; D.-J. Kang; S. H. Mennema; E. J. Tarte; M. G. Blamire

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1202–1204 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781744

Abstract

View articletitled, Midgap state-based <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi xmlns="">π</mi></math>-junctions for digital applications

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Spin-transfer effects in nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions

G. D. Fuchs; N. C. Emley; I. N. Krivorotov; P. M. Braganca; E. M. Ryan; S. I. Kiselev; J. C. Sankey; D. C. Ralph; R. A. Buhrman; J. A. Katine

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1205–1207 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781769

Abstract

View articletitled, Spin-transfer effects in nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions

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Electric-pulse-induced reflectance change in the thin film of perovskite manganite

K. Aoyama; K. Waku; A. Asanuma; Y. Uesu; T. Katsufuji

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1208–1210 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782268

Abstract

View articletitled, Electric-pulse-induced reflectance change in the thin film of perovskite manganite

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DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

Dielectric characteristics of nanocrystalline $Ag - {Ba}_{0.5} {Sr}_{0.5} Ti O_{3}$ composite thin films

K. P. Jayadevan; C. Y. Liu; T. Y. Tseng

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1211–1213 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780596

Abstract

View articletitled, Dielectric characteristics of nanocrystalline <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Ag</mi><mo>–</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Ba</mi><mn>0.5</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Sr</mi><mn>0.5</mn></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> composite thin films

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Electrical and optical properties of ${Bi}_{2} {Ti}_{2} O_{7}$ thin films prepared by metalorganic decomposition method

Yun Hou; Tie Lin; Zhiming Huang; Genshui Wang; Zhigao Hu; Junhao Chu; Xiaohong Xu; Min Wang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1214–1216 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777823

Abstract

View articletitled, Electrical and optical properties of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Bi</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>7</mn></msub></mrow></math> thin films prepared by metalorganic decomposition method

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Hetero-epitaxy of perovskite oxides on $GaAs (001)$ by molecular beam epitaxy

Y. Liang; J. Kulik; T. C. Eschrich; R. Droopad; Z. Yu; P. Maniar

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1217–1219 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783016

Abstract

View articletitled, Hetero-epitaxy of perovskite oxides on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">GaAs</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>001</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> by molecular beam epitaxy

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Uniform field-induced strain in $a ∕ b$ -axes-oriented ${Bi}_{3.9} \Pr_{0.1} {Ti}_{3} O_{12}$ thick films on ${IrO}_{2} ∕ Si$ substrates for lead-free piezoelectric microdevice applications

Hirofumi Matsuda; Sachiko Ito; Takashi Iijima

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1220–1222 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783020

Abstract

View articletitled, Uniform field-induced strain in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi>a</mi><mo>∕</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></math>-axes-oriented <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Bi</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3.9</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Pr</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0.1</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mrow><mn>12</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math> thick films on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">IrO</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>∕</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi></mrow></math> substrates for lead-free piezoelectric microdevice applications

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Metal piezoelectric semiconductor field effect transistors for piezoelectric strain sensors

Yuh-Renn Wu; Jasprit Singh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1223–1225 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784039

Abstract

View articletitled, Metal piezoelectric semiconductor field effect transistors for piezoelectric strain sensors

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Piezoelectric $d_{33}$ coefficient of cellular polypropylene subjected to expansion by pressure treatment

X. Zhang; J. Hillenbrand; G. M. Sessler

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1226–1228 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781388

Abstract

View articletitled, Piezoelectric <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub xmlns=""><mi>d</mi><mn>33</mn></msub></math> coefficient of cellular polypropylene subjected to expansion by pressure treatment

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Structure and thickness-dependent lattice parameters of ultrathin epitaxial $\Pr_{2} O_{3}$ films on Si(001)

T. Schroeder; T.-L. Lee; J. Zegenhagen; C. Wenger; P. Zaumseil; H.-J. Müssig

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1229–1231 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771465

Abstract

View articletitled, Structure and thickness-dependent lattice parameters of ultrathin epitaxial <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Pr</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> films on Si(001)

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Near-infrared femtosecond laser-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon

Jia-Min Shieh; Zun-Hao Chen; Bau-Tong Dai; Yi-Chao Wang; Alexei Zaitsev; Ci-Ling Pan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1232–1234 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782267

Abstract

View articletitled, Near-infrared femtosecond laser-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon

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NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN

Absolute determination of film thickness from photoemission: Application to atomically uniform films of $Pb$ on $Si$

M. H. Upton; T. Miller; T.-C. Chiang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1235–1237 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783019

Abstract

View articletitled, Absolute determination of film thickness from photoemission: Application to atomically uniform films of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Pb</mi></mrow></math> on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi></mrow></math>

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Strained layer instabilities on vicinal surfaces: ${Ge}_{0.8} {Si}_{0.2}$ epitaxy on laser textured Si(001)

Fumiya Watanabe; David G. Cahill; Sukwon Hong; Joseph E. Greene

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1238–1240 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780604

Abstract

View articletitled, Strained layer instabilities on vicinal surfaces: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Ge</mi><mn>0.8</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi><mn>0.2</mn></msub></mrow></math> epitaxy on laser textured Si(001)

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Fabrication of single nanofluidic channels in poly(methylmethacrylate) films via focused-ion beam milling for use as molecular gates

Donald M. Cannon, Jr.; Bruce R. Flachsbart; Mark A. Shannon; Jonathan V. Sweedler; Paul W. Bohn

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1241–1243 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780605

Abstract

View articletitled, Fabrication of single nanofluidic channels in poly(methylmethacrylate) films via focused-ion beam milling for use as molecular gates

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Room temperature synthesis of carbon nanofibers containing nitrogen by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

T. M. Minea; S. Point; A. Granier; M. Touzeau

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1244–1246 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781352

Abstract

View articletitled, Room temperature synthesis of carbon nanofibers containing nitrogen by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

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Ion-beam-induced sharpening of $ZnO$ nanotips

Pan Wu; Gaurav Saraf; Yicheng Lu; David H. Hill; Robert A. Bartynski; Dario A. Arena; Mee-Yi Ryu; Jeremy A. Raley; Yung Kee Yeo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1247–1249 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784043

Abstract

View articletitled, Ion-beam-induced sharpening of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">ZnO</mi></mrow></math> nanotips

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Dynamic measurement of electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes during mechanical deformation by nanoprobe manipulation in transmission electron microscopy

Toru Kuzumaki; Yoshitaka Mitsuda

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1250–1252 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784536

Abstract

View articletitled, Dynamic measurement of electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes during mechanical deformation by nanoprobe manipulation in transmission electron microscopy

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Synthesis of $4 Å$ single-walled carbon nanotubes in catalytic Si-substituted $Al P O_{4} ‐ 5$ molecular sieves

Z. M. Li; J. P. Zhai; H. J. Liu; I. L. Li; C. T. Chan; Ping Sheng; Z. K. Tang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1253–1255 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781740

Abstract

View articletitled, Synthesis of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mn>4</mn><mspace width="0.3em"></mspace><mi mathvariant="normal">Å</mi></mrow></math> single-walled carbon nanotubes in catalytic Si-substituted <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Al</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mtext>‐</mtext><mn>5</mn></mrow></math> molecular sieves

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Optical and electrical transport properties in silicon carbide nanowires

Han-Kyu Seong; Heon-Jin Choi; Sang-Kwon Lee; Jung-Il Lee; Doo-Jin Choi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1256–1258 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781749

Abstract

View articletitled, Optical and electrical transport properties in silicon carbide nanowires

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Enhancement of optical properties of CdSe pillars fabricated by the combination of electron-beam lithography and electrochemical deposition

Y. L. Chen; C. C. Chen; J. C. Jeng; Y. F. Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1259–1261 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782251

Abstract

View articletitled, Enhancement of optical properties of CdSe pillars fabricated by the combination of electron-beam lithography and electrochemical deposition

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Formation and optical properties of stacked $GaN$ self-assembled quantum dots grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

K. Hoshino; S. Kako; Y. Arakawa

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1262–1264 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784524

Abstract

View articletitled, Formation and optical properties of stacked <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">GaN</mi></mrow></math> self-assembled quantum dots grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

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Free-standing subnanometer graphite sheets

J. J. Wang; M. Y. Zhu; R. A. Outlaw; X. Zhao; D. M. Manos; B. C. Holloway; V. P. Mammana

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1265–1267 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782253

Abstract

View articletitled, Free-standing subnanometer graphite sheets

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Birefringence in optical waveguides made by silicon nanocrystal superlattices

F. Riboli; D. Navarro-Urrios; A. Chiasera; N. Daldosso; L. Pavesi; C. J. Oton; J. Heitmann; L. X. Yi; R. Scholz; M. Zacharias

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1268–1270 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779969

Abstract

View articletitled, Birefringence in optical waveguides made by silicon nanocrystal superlattices

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Chemically resolved electrical measurements using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Hagai Cohen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1271–1273 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782261

Abstract

View articletitled, Chemically resolved electrical measurements using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

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Quartz micromachining using laser plasma soft x raysand ultraviolet laser light

Tetsuya Makimura; Shinjo Mitani; Youichi Kenmotsu; Kouichi Murakami; Michiaki Mori; Kiminori Kondo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1274–1276 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782265

Abstract

View articletitled, Quartz micromachining using laser plasma soft x raysand ultraviolet laser light

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DEVICE PHYSICS

Multilevel memory using an electrically formed single-electron box

Katsuhiko Nishiguchi; Hiroshi Inokawa; Yukinori Ono; Akira Fujiwara; Yasuo Takahashi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1277–1279 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1783021

Abstract

View articletitled, Multilevel memory using an electrically formed single-electron box

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Enhanced luminescence in top-gate-type organic light-emitting transistors

Byoungchoo Park; Hideo Takezoe

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1280–1282 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784044

Abstract

View articletitled, Enhanced luminescence in top-gate-type organic light-emitting transistors

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Organic light-emitting diodes based on a blend of poly[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-5-methoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene] and an electron transporting material

J. H. Ahn; C. Wang; C. Pearson; M. R. Bryce; M. C. Petty

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1283–1285 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776621

Abstract

View articletitled, Organic light-emitting diodes based on a blend of poly[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-5-methoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene] and an electron transporting material

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Effects of varying interfacial oxide and high- $k$ layer thicknesses for ${HfO}_{2}$ metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor

Se Jong Rhee; Chang Yong Kang; Chang Seok Kang; Rino Choi; Chang Hwan Choi; Mohammad S. Akbar; Jack C. Lee

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1286–1288 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1773370

Abstract

View articletitled, Effects of varying interfacial oxide and high-<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi>k</mi></mrow></math> layer thicknesses for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">HfO</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></math> metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor

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APPLIED BIOPHYSICS

Random lasing in human tissues

Randal C. Polson; Z. Valy Vardeny

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1289–1291 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782259

Abstract

View articletitled, Random lasing in human tissues

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INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

Resonance-cone focusing in a compensating bilayer of continuous hyperbolic microstrip grids

Omar Siddiqui; George V. Eleftheriades

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1292–1294 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1781360

Abstract

View articletitled, Resonance-cone focusing in a compensating bilayer of continuous hyperbolic microstrip grids

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Variation of sidewall roughness of polymeric waveguides during reactive ion etching

S. K. Pani; C. C. Wong; K. Sudharsanam

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1295–1297 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779355

Abstract

View articletitled, Variation of sidewall roughness of polymeric waveguides during reactive ion etching

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X-ray fluoresced high- $Z$ (up to $Z = 82$ ⁠) $K$ $x$ rays produced by $Li Nb O_{3}$ and $Li Ta O_{3}$ pyroelectric crystal electron accelerators

James D. Brownridge; Stephen M. Shafroth

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1298–1300 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782260

Abstract

View articletitled, X-ray fluoresced high-<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi xmlns="">Z</mi></math> (up to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>82</mn></mrow></math>⁠) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi xmlns="">K</mi></math> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="normal" xmlns="">x</mi></math> rays produced by <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Li</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">Nb</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Li</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">Ta</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> pyroelectric crystal electron accelerators

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COMMENTS

Comment on “On the negative value of dielectric permittivity of the water surface layer” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4506 (2003)]

G. Annino; M. Cassettari

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1301 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771468

Extract

View articletitled, Comment on “On the negative value of dielectric permittivity of the water surface layer” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4506 (2003)]

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Response to “Comment on ‘On the negative value of dielectric permittivity of the water surface layer’ ” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1301 (2004)]

N. T. Cherpak; A. A. Barannik; Yu. V. Prokopenko

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1302 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771469

Extract

View articletitled, Response to “Comment on ‘On the negative value of dielectric permittivity of the water surface layer’ ” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1301 (2004)]

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Issues

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

PLASMAS AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES

STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER

ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS

MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN

DEVICE PHYSICS

APPLIED BIOPHYSICS

INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

COMMENTS

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