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Volume 85, Issue 5

2 August 2004

Applied Physics Letters Cover Image for Volume 85, Issue 5

ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS
PLASMAS AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES
STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER
ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS
MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY
NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN
DEVICE PHYSICS
APPLIED BIOPHYSICS

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical $H$ -tree distributionusing silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides

L. Vivien; S. Lardenois; D. Pascal; S. Laval; E. Cassan; J. L. Cercus; A. Koster; J. M. Fédéli; M. Heitzmann

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701–703 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1772515

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Improved performance of $1.3 μ m$ multilayer $InAs$ quantum-dot lasers using a high-growth-temperature $GaAs$ spacer layer

H. Y. Liu; I. R. Sellers; T. J. Badcock; D. J. Mowbray; M. S. Skolnick; K. M. Groom; M. Gutiérrez; M. Hopkinson; J. S. Ng; J. P. R. David; R. Beanland

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 704–706 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776631

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Integrated horns for improved side coupling into in-plane three-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides

Curtis Sell; Caleb Christensen; Jason Muehlmeier; Gary Tuttle; Zhi-Yuan Li; Kai-Ming Ho

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 707–709 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1772860

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Lithium iodate nanocrystals in Laponite matrixfor nonlinear optical applications

Jérémie Teyssier; Ronan Le Dantec; Christine Galez; Yannick Mugnier; Jacques Bouillot; Jean-Claude Plenet

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 710–711 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777411

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Highly efficient triggered emission of single photons by colloidal $CdSe ∕ ZnS$ nanocrystals

X. Brokmann; E. Giacobino; M. Dahan; J. P. Hermier

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 712–714 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775280

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Improving the performance of a neodymium aluminium borate microchip laser crystal by resonant pumping

Z. D. Luo; Y. D. Huang; M. Montes; D. Jaque

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 715–717 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775281

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PLASMAS AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES

Synergism between low-energy neutral particles and energetic ions in the pulsed glow discharge deposition of diamond-like carbon films

I. V. Afanasyev-Charkin; M. Nastasi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 718–720 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775876

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Pulsed inductively coupled plasmas as a method to recoup uniformity: Three-dimensional modeling study

Pramod Subramonium; Mark J. Kushner

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 721–723 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776617

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STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER

Finite size effects in stress analysis of interconnect structures

I. C. Noyan; Conal E. Murray; Jay S. Chey; Charles C. Goldsmith

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 724–726 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776331

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Evaluation of the discrete energy levels of individual $ZnO$ nanorodsingle-quantum-well structures using near-field ultraviolet photoluminescence spectroscopy

T. Yatsui; J. Lim; M. Ohtsu; S. J. An; G.-C. Yi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 727–729 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776338

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Disorder and Urbach energy in hydrogenated amorphous carbon: A phenomenological model

G. Fanchini; A. Tagliaferro

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 730–732 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776633

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Deformation behavior of ion-irradiated polyimide

S. O. Kucheyev; T. E. Felter; M. Anthamatten; J. E. Bradby

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 733–735 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776618

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Determination of cations distribution in ${Mn}_{3} O_{4}$ by anomalous x-ray powder diffraction

Yanan Xiao; Dale E. Wittmer; Fujio Izumi; Susan Mini; Tim Graber; P. James Viccaro

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 736–738 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776326

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Anisotropic thermoelectric properties in layered cobaltite $A_{x} {CoO}_{2}$ (⁠ $A = Sr$ and $Ca$ ⁠) thin films

Tsutomu Kanno; Satoshi Yotsuhashi; Hideaki Adachi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 739–741 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776310

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Photovoltage characterization of ${CuAlO}_{2}$ crystallites

Th. Dittrich; L. Dloczik; T. Guminskaya; M. Ch. Lux-Steiner; N. Grigorieva; I. Urban

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 742–744 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776611

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Evidence from atomistic simulations of fluctuation electron microscopyfor preferred local orientations in amorphous silicon

S. V. Khare; S. M. Nakhmanson; P. M. Voyles; P. Keblinski; J. R. Abelson

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 745–747 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776614

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Structure formation upon reactive direct current magnetron sputteringof transition metal oxide films

J. M. Ngaruiya; O. Kappertz; S. H. Mohamed; M. Wuttig

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 748–750 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777412

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Sphalerite–rock salt phase transition in $ZnMnSe$ heterostructures

D. Litvinov; D. Gerthsen; A. Rosenauer; B. Daniel; M. Hetterich

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 751–753 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775285

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Effective optical manipulation of the charge state and emission intensity of the $InAs ∕ GaAs$ quantum dots by means of additional infrared illumination

E. S. Moskalenko; K. F. Karlsson; V. Donchev; P. O. Holtz; B. Monemar; W. V. Schoenfeld; P. M. Petroff

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 754–756 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1773374

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ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS

Change of the electrical properties in ${Fe - Al}_{2} O_{3}$ granular films

M. A. S. Boff; S. R. Teixeira; J. E. Schmidt; A. B. Antunes

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 757–758 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775890

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Gallium concentration dependence of room-temperature near-band-edge luminescence in $n$ -type $ZnO : Ga$

T. Makino; Y. Segawa; S. Yoshida; A. Tsukazaki; A. Ohtomo; M. Kawasaki

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 759–761 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776630

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Removal of thick $(> 100 nm)$ $InGaN$ layers for optical devices using band-gap-selective photoelectrochemical etching

E. D. Haberer; R. Sharma; A. R. Stonas; S. Nakamura; S. P. DenBaars; E. L. Hu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 762–764 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776615

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Influence of the hole injection layer on the luminescent performanceof organic light-emitting diodes

Shih-Fang Chen; Ching-Wu Wang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 765–767 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775282

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Background charge fluctuation in a $GaAs$ quantum dot device

S. W. Jung; T. Fujisawa; Y. Hirayama; Y. H. Jeong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 768–770 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777802

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Increase of free carrier lifetime in nonpolar $a$ -plane $GaN$ grown by epitaxial lateral overgrowth

S. Juršènas; E. Kuokštis; S. Miasojedovas; G. Kurilčik; A. Žukauskas; C. Q. Chen; J. W. Yang; V. Adivarahan; M. Asif Khan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 771–773 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777409

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Low-frequency noise in $AlSb ∕ InAs$ high-electron-mobility transistor structure as a function of temperature and illumination

W. Kruppa; M. J. Yang; B. R. Bennett; J. B. Boos

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 774–776 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777390

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MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

High-temperature ferromagnetism in manganese-doped indium–tin oxide films

John Philip; Nikoleta Theodoropoulou; Geetha Berera; Jagadeesh S. Moodera; Biswarup Satpati

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 777–779 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1773617

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Room-temperature magneto-optical activity of InMnAs thin films

P. T. Chiu; S. J. May; B. W. Wessels

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 780–782 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1773618

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Enhancement of the Curie temperature in $Ga Mn As ∕ In Ga Mn As$ superlattices

A. Koeder; W. Limmer; S. Frank; W. Schoch; V. Avrutin; R. Sauer; A. Waag; K. Zuern; P. Ziemann

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 783–785 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771802

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Investigation on the magnetic and electrical properties of crystalline ${Mn}_{0.05} {Si}_{0.95}$ films

F. M. Zhang; X. C. Liu; J. Gao; X. S. Wu; Y. W. Du; H. Zhu; J. Q. Xiao; P. Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 786–788 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775886

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Rapidly solidified ${(FePt)}_{70} P_{30}$ alloy with high coercivity

A. A. Kündig; N. Abe; M. Ohnuma; T. Ohkubo; H. Mamiya; K. Hono

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 789–791 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776333

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Tailoring magnetic properties of core∕shell nanoparticles

Hao Zeng; Shouheng Sun; J. Li; Z. L. Wang; J. P. Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 792–794 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776632

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DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

Quantitative analysis of nanoscale switching in ${SrBi}_{2} {Ta}_{2} O_{9}$ thin filmsby piezoresponse force microscopy

Sergei V. Kalinin; Alexei Gruverman; Dawn A. Bonnell

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 795–797 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775881

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Study of surface acoustic phonon modes in relaxor $Pb ({Mg}_{1 ∕ 3} {Nb}_{2 ∕ 3}) O_{3}$

V. Sivasubramanian; R. Kesavamoorthy; V. S. Sastry; V. Subramanian

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 798–800 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776328

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Dielectric relaxor behavior of ${Cd}_{2} {Nb}_{2} O_{7}$

Zhi Yu; Chen Ang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 801–803 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775038

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Ferroelectric and electrical behavior of $({Na}_{0.5} {Bi}_{0.5}) Ti O_{3}$ thin films

Z. H. Zhou; J. M. Xue; W. Z. Li; J. Wang; H. Zhu; J. M. Miao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 804–806 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771808

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NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN

A molecular dynamics study of round and flattened carbon nanotube structures

Henry J. Liu; Kyeongjae Cho

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 807–809 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777817

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Field emission of carbon nanotubes grown on carbon cloth

S. H. Jo; D. Z. Wang; J. Y. Huang; W. Z. Li; K. Kempa; Z. F. Ren

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 810–812 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776330

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Chiral and quantum size effects of single-wall carbon nanotubes on field emission

Shi-Dong Liang; N. Y. Huang; S. Z. Deng; N. S. Xu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 813–815 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776337

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Fabrication and properties of nanoporous $GaN$ films

Y. D. Wang; S. J. Chua; M. S. Sander; P. Chen; S. Tripathy; C. G. Fonstad

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 816–818 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1774273

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Characterizing quantum-dot blinking using noise power spectra

Matthew Pelton; David G. Grier; Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 819–821 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779356

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Acoustic phonon mode splitting behavior of an asymmetric $y$ -branch three terminal junction

Wen-Xia Li; Ke-Qiu Chen; Wenhui Duan; Jian Wu; Bing-Lin Gu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 822–824 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779339

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A phonon depletion effect in ultrathin heterostructures with acoustically mismatched layers

Evgenii P. Pokatilov; Denis L. Nika; Alexander A. Balandin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 825–827 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775033

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Self-assembled three-dimensional conducting network of single-wall carbon nanotubes

Graciela B. Blanchet; Shekhar Subramoney; R. K. Bailey; G. D. Jaycox; C. Nuckolls

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 828–830 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776619

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DEVICE PHYSICS

Micropatterning of metal films coated on polymer surfaces with epoxy mold and its application to organic field effect transistor fabrication

Zhe Wang; Rubo Xing; Jian Zhang; Jianfeng Yuan; Xinhong Yu; Yanchun Han

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 831–833 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776325

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Reduction of the number of electrons emitted backwardsin back-gated devices for field emission: A theoretical study

V. P. Mammana; L. R. C. Fonseca

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 834–836 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776612

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Efficient bottom cathodes for organic light-emitting devices

Jie Liu; Anil R. Duggal; Joseph J. Shiang; Christian M. Heller

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 837–839 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776620

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Improved characteristics of organic light-emitting devicesby surface modification of nickel-doped indium tin oxide anode

Ching-Ming Hsu; Wen-Tuan Wu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 840–842 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777416

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$35 GHz$ mode-locking of $1.3 μ m$ quantum dot lasers

M. Kuntz; G. Fiol; M. Lämmlin; D. Bimberg; M. G. Thompson; K. T. Tan; C. Marinelli; R. V. Penty; I. H. White; V. M. Ustinov; A. E. Zhukov; Yu. M. Shernyakov; A. R. Kovsh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 843–845 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776340

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APPLIED BIOPHYSICS

Real-time three-dimensional optoacoustic imaging using an acoustic lens system

J. J. Niederhauser; M. Jaeger; M. Frenz

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 846–848 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777820

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Print ISSN 0003-6951

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