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Issues
1 November 2004
ISSN 0003-6951
EISSN 1077-3118
In this Issue
LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS
Continuous-wave ultraviolet generation at in a periodically poled by frequency tripling of a diode end-pumped microlaser
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3959–3961 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1810625
Double resonance optical pumping spectrum and its application for frequency stabilization of a laser diode
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3965–3967 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813629
High-power and reliable operation of vertical light-emitting diodes on bulk GaN
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3971–3973 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1810631
Long-distance remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using filamentation in air
Kamil Stelmaszczyk; Philipp Rohwetter; Guillaume Méjean; Jin Yu; Estelle Salmon; Jérôme Kasparian; Roland Ackermann; Jean-Pierre Wolf; Ludger Wöste
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3977–3979 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812843
Experimental demonstration of nonreciprocal amplified spontaneous emission in a clad semiconductor optical amplifier for use as an integrated optical isolator
Mathias Vanwolleghem; Wouter Van Parys; Dries Van Thourhout; Roel Baets; François Lelarge; Olivier Gauthier-Lafaye; Bruno Thedrez; Roel Wirix-Speetjens; Liesbet Lagae
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3980–3982 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811802
ErAs:GaAs photomixer with two-decade tunability and peak output power
J. E. Bjarnason; T. L. J. Chan; A. W. M. Lee; E. R. Brown; D. C. Driscoll; M. Hanson; A. C. Gossard; R. E. Muller
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3983–3985 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813635
High power quantum cascade lasers operating at and
Lassaad Ajili; Giacomo Scalari; Jérôme Faist; Harvey Beere; Edmund Linfield; David Ritchie; Giles Davies
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3986–3988 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1810217
Observation of fast spontaneous emission decay in GaInAsP photonic crystal point defect nanocavity at room temperature
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3989–3991 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811379
quantum cascade lasers
D. G. Revin; L. R. Wilson; E. A. Zibik; R. P. Green; J. W. Cockburn; M. J. Steer; R. J. Airey; M. Hopkinson
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3992–3994 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814798
Scattering loss in silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides fabricated by inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3995–3997 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1815063
Minimization of out-of-plane losses in planar photonic crystals by optimizing the vertical waveguide
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3998–4000 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813634
Optical levitation in a Bessel light beam
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4001–4003 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814820
PLASMAS AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES
Reforming of ethanol in a microwave surface-wave plasma discharge
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4004–4006 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1808875
Efficient plasma source providing pronounced density peaks in the range of very low magnetic fields
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4007–4009 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1815071
STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER
Analysis of the intermolecular interaction of nanocomposites by THz spectroscopy
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4010–4012 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811795
Optical characteristics of GaInNAs multiple quantum wells
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4013–4015 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812371
Sinusoidal phase grating created by a tunably buckled surface
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4016–4018 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809281
Capillary kinetics of thin polymer films in permeable microcavities
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4019–4021 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1810212
Electronic structure and bonding properties of -doped hydrogenated amorphous carbon films
S. C. Ray; C. W. Bao; H. M. Tsai; J. W. Chiou; J. C. Jan; K. P. Krishna Kumar; W. F. Pong; M.-H. Tsai; W.-J. Wang; C.-J. Hsu; T. I. T. Okpalugo; P. Papakonstantinou; J. A. McLaughlin
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4022–4024 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812594
Electroabsorption in single-crystal film of a second-order optical material
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4025–4027 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811772
Effects of the ratio of hardness to Young’s modulus on the friction and wear behavior of bilayer coatings
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4028–4030 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811377
Thermoelastic generation of cylindrical Rayleigh waves and whispering gallery modes by pulsed-laser excitation
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4031–4033 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809276
Study of the interaction of and surfaces with atomic nitrogen
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4034–4036 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814438
Hydrogen-induced atomic deformation in perovskite structure
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4037–4039 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1815064
ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS
Elliptically polarized pump-probe spectroscopy and its application to observation of electron-spin relaxation in quantum wells
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4040–4042 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811794
Extremely high electron mobility of pseudomorphic modulation-doped quantum wells grown on substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4043–4045 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1807023
Charge carrier transport in an emissive layer of green electrophosphorescent devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4046–4048 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813628
Spectroscopic second harmonic generation measured on plasma-deposited hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4049–4051 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812836
Hydrogen plasma enhancement of boron activation in shallow junctions
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4052–4054 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811394
A Raman scattering-based method to probe the carrier drift velocity in semiconductors: Application to gallium nitride
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4055–4057 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1808231
Thermal stability of electron traps in grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4058–4060 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814801
Recombination activity of interstitial iron and other transition metal point defects in - and -type crystalline silicon
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4061–4063 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812833
Critical point energy as a function of electric field determined by electroreflectance of surface-intrinsic- type doped
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4064–4066 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814794
Properties of highly Cr-doped AlN
A. Y. Polyakov; N. B. Smirnov; A. V. Govorkov; R. M. Frazier; J. Y. Liefer; G. T. Thaler; C. R. Abernathy; S. J. Pearton; J. M. Zavada
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4067–4069 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812845
-type ZnO films by monodoping of nitrogen and ZnO-based homojunctions
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4070–4072 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1808229
MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Hysteretic current–voltage characteristics and resistance switching at a rectifying interface
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4073–4075 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812580
Observation of ferromagnetism above in Cr–GaN and Cr–AlN
H. X. Liu; Stephen Y. Wu; R. K. Singh; Lin Gu; David J. Smith; N. Newman; N. R. Dilley; L. Montes; M. B. Simmonds
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4076–4078 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812581
Control of the magnetic anisotropy of epitaxially grown ferromagnet-semiconductor hybrid superlattices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4079–4081 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813630
Atomic-scale structural analyses of epitaxial superlattices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4082–4084 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813626
Domain-size-dependent exchange bias in
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4085–4087 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813633
Flux pinning behavior of incomplete multilayered lattice structures in
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4088–4090 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809274
Bistable superconducting quantum interference device with built-in switchable phase shift
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4091–4093 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812813
Precession-dominated switching of synthetic antiferromagnets
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4094–4096 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812576
Enhancement of rare-earth–transition-metal exchange interaction in probed by inelastic neutron scattering
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4097–4099 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814819
Magnetic anisotropy of alloy thin films
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4100–4102 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1815070
Magnetic and morphological characteristics of nickel nanoparticles films produced by femtosecond laser ablation
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4103–4105 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1815065
DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY
Abnormal temperature dependence of dielectric constant in thin films
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4106–4108 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812575
Epitaxially induced high temperature cubic-tetragonal structural phase transition in thin films
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4109–4111 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812579
High dielectric constant thin films on a Ru electrode grown at 250 °C by atomic-layer deposition
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4112–4114 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812832
Interfacial reaction depending on the stack structure of and during film growth and postannealing
M.-H. Cho; K. B. Chung; H. S. Chang; D. W. Moon; S. A. Park; Y. K. Kim; K. Jeong; C. N. Whang; D. W. Lee; D.-H. Ko; S. J. Doh; J. H. Lee; N. I. Lee
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4115–4117 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1807968
(BLT) thin films grown from nanocrystalline perovskite nuclei for ferroelectric memory devices
N. K. Kim; S. J. Yeom; S. Y. Kweon; E. S. Choi; H. J. Sun; J. S. Roh; H. C. Sohn; D. W. Lee; H. S. Kim; B. H. Choi; J. W. Kim; K. J. Choi; N. J. Seong; S. G. Yoon
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4118–4120 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812840
Phase transitional behavior and piezoelectric properties of ceramics
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4121–4123 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813636
Effect of thermal strain on the ferroelectric phase transition in polycrystalline thin films studied by Raman spectroscopy
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4124–4126 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813625
Evolution of the chemical bonding nature of ferroelectric bismuth titanate upon cation substitution
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4130–4132 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814818
Determination of energy barrier profiles for high- dielectric materials utilizing bias-dependent internal photoemission
Julie Casperson Brewer; Robert J. Walters; L. Douglas Bell; Damon B. Farmer; Roy G. Gordon; Harry A. Atwater
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4133–4135 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812831
[001]-poled -actuators: Effects of initial domain structure, length orientation, and poling conditions
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4136–4138 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809278
NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN
Dopant profiling in vertical ultrathin channels of double-gate metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors by using scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy
Meishoku Masahara; Shinichi Hosokawa; Takashi Matsukawa; Kazuhiko Endo; Yuuichi Naitou; Hisao Tanoue; Eiichi Suzuki
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4139–4141 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812571
Two-dimensional dendritic nanowires from oxidation of microcrystals
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4142–4144 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811774
Photon lifetime dependence of modulation efficiency and factor in self-assembled quantum-dot lasers: Impact of capture time and maximum modal gain on modulation bandwidth
Mitsuru Ishida; Nobuaki Hatori; Tomoyuki Akiyama; Koji Otsubo; Yoshiaki Nakata; Hiroji Ebe; Mitsuru Sugawara; Yasuhiko Arakawa
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4145–4147 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811789
Multispectral operation of self-assembled quantum-dot infrared photodetectors
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4154–4156 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1810208
Real-time detection of ambient oxidation of steps and terraces on by scanning force microscopy
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4157–4159 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813632
Combined “heat transfer and power dissipation” optimization of nanofluid flows
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4160–4162 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813642
Two-beam interferometric encoding of photoluminescent gratings in LiF crystals by high-brightness tabletop soft x-ray laser
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4163–4165 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812841
In situ real time process characterization in nanoimprint lithography using time-resolved diffractive scatterometry
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4166–4168 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811396
Förster energy transfer from blue-emitting polymers to colloidal core shell quantum dots
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4169–4171 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814795
noise in single-walled carbon nanotube devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4172–4174 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812838
Manipulation of nanowires in suspension by ac electric fields
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4175–4177 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812364
Metal-semiconductor transition in armchair carbon nanotubes by symmetry breaking
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4178–4180 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811792
Strain-relieved, dislocation-free heterostructure by nanoscale-patterned growth
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4181–4183 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811799
Multiple-exposure holographic lithography with phase shift
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4184–4186 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813644
Photoluminescence properties of lamellar aggregates of titania nanosheets accommodating rare earth ions
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4187–4189 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812811
Synthesis and piezoresponse of highly ordered nanowire arrays
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4190–4192 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814427
Effect of anharmonicity of the strain energy on band offsets in semiconductor nanostructures
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4193–4195 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814810
High-sensitivity microwave vector detection at extremely low-power levels for low-dimensional electron systems
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4196–4198 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814797
Electrochemically deposited nanowhiskers of nickel oxide as a high-power pseudocapacitive electrode
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4199–4201 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814816
Power broadening of the exciton linewidth in a single quantum dot
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4202–4204 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1815373
DEVICE PHYSICS
Organic complementary-like inverters employing methanofullerene-based ambipolar field-effect transistors
Thomas D. Anthopoulos; Dago M. de Leeuw; Eugenio Cantatore; Sepas Setayesh; Eduard J. Meijer; Cristina Tanase; Jan C. Hummelen; Paul W. M. Blom
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4205–4207 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812577
Kinetic study of velocity distributions in nanoscale semiconductor devices under room-temperature operation
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4208–4210 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812812
metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructure field-effect transistor with oxidized as a gate insulator
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4214–4216 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1811793
Piezoelectric properties of lead-free thin films
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4217–4218 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1806555
Photoresponsivity of polymer thin-film transistors based on polyphenyleneethynylene derivative with improved hole injection
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4219–4221 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812834
Current-voltage characteristics of high-efficiency silicon solar cells from photoluminescence
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4222–4224 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1815375
APPLIED BIOPHYSICS
Growth model for multicellular tumor spheroids
Pier Paolo Delsanto; Caterina Guiot; Piero Giorgio Degiorgis; Carlos A. Condat; Yuri Mansury; Thomas S. Deisboeck
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4225–4227 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812842
Optical fiber affinity biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4231–4233 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812583
INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS
Nonlinear transport imaging by scanning impedance microscopy
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4240–4242 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1812372
ERRATA
Topological and chiral matter—Physics and applications
Maia G. Vergniory, Takeshi Kondo, et al.
Roadmap on photonic metasurfaces
Sebastian A. Schulz, Rupert. F. Oulton, et al.
Feedback cooling of an insulating high-Q diamagnetically levitated plate
S. Tian, K. Jadeja, et al.