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Volume 85, Issue 1

5 July 2004

Applied Physics Letters Cover Image for Volume 85, Issue 1

ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS
STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER
ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS
MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY
NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN
DEVICE PHYSICS
INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

Waveguiding in air by total external reflection from ultralow index metamaterials

Brian T. Schwartz; Rafael Piestun

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1–3 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1764596

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Probing the dispersive and spatial properties of photonic crystal waveguides via highly efficient coupling from fiber tapers

P. E. Barclay; K. Srinivasan; M. Borselli; O. Painter

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4–6 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767954

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Electrical characteristics of $InGaN ∕ GaN$ light-emitting diodes grown on $GaN$ and sapphire substrates

X. A. Cao; J. M. Teetsov; M. P. D’Evelyn; D. W. Merfeld; C. H. Yan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 7–9 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767280

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Tunable blue organic light emitting diode based on aluminum calixarene supramolecular complex

C. Legnani; R. Reyes; M. Cremona; I. A Bagatin; H. E. Toma

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 10–12 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767274

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Fountain-pen-based laser microstructuring with gold nanoparticle inks

Tae Y. Choi; Dimos Poulikakos; Costas P. Grigoropoulos

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 13–15 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767281

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Ultralow refractive index substrates–a base for photonic crystal slab waveguides

M. Schmidt; G. Boettger; M. Eich; W. Morgenroth; U. Huebner; R. Boucher; H. G. Meyer; D. Konjhodzic; H. Bretinger; F. Marlow

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 16–18 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767962

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Continuous-wave laser oscillation at $929 nm$ from a ${Nd}^{3 +}$ -doped $Li Nb O_{3} : Zn O$ nonlinear laser crystal: A powerful tool for blue laser light generation

D. Jaque; J. A. Sanz García; J. García Solé

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 19–21 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768299

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Electroluminescence at 7 terahertz from phosphorus donors in silicon

P.-C. Lv; R. T. Troeger; T. N. Adam; S. Kim; J. Kolodzey; I. N. Yassievich; M. A. Odnoblyudov; M. S. Kagan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 22–24 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769589

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Spectral focusing: High spectral resolution spectroscopy with broad-bandwidth laser pulses

Thomas Hellerer; Annika M.K. Enejder; Andreas Zumbusch

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 25–27 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768312

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Chirp characterization of ultrashort pulses utilizing molecular vibrations

Pedro Julian Rizo; Takayoshi Kobayashi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 28–30 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768303

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Subpicosecond pulses from a gain-switched polymer distributed feedback laser

Mark Goossens; Arvydas Ruseckas; Graham A. Turnbull; Ifor D. W. Samuel

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 31–33 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767952

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Wavelength conversion in silicon using Raman induced four-wave mixing

V. Raghunathan; R. Claps; D. Dimitropoulos; B. Jalali

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 34–36 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768310

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Photovoltaic effect in ${La}_{0.7} {Ce}_{0.3} Mn O_{3 - δ} ∕ Sr Ti O_{3} ‐ Nb$ heterojunction and its oxygen content dependence

J. R. Sun; C. H. Lai; H. K. Wong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 37–39 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769079

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Dominant carrier recombination mechanisms in $Ga In N As ∕ Ga As$ quantum well light-emitting diodes

J. M. Ulloa; A. Hierro; J. Miguel-Sánchez; A. Guzmán; E. Tournié; J. L. Sánchez-Rojas; E. Calleja

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 40–42 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769078

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STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER

High-reflectivity ${Al}_{x} {Ga}_{1 - x} N ∕ {Al}_{y} {Ga}_{1 - y} N$ distributed Bragg reflectors with peak wavelength around $350 nm$

T. Wang; R. J. Lynch; P. J. Parbrook; R. Butté; A. Alyamani; D. Sanvitto; D. M. Whittaker; M. S. Skolnick

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 43–45 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1766404

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Photoluminescence of a tensilely strained silicon quantum well on a relaxed $SiGe$ buffer layer

P. Boucaud; M. El Kurdi; J. M. Hartmann

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 46–48 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1766073

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Metal delocalization and surface decoration in direct-write nanolithography by electron beam induced deposition

Vidyut Gopal; Eric A. Stach; Velimir R. Radmilovic; Ian A. Mowat

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 49–51 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1765736

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Growth mechanism difference of sputtered ${HfO}_{2}$ on $Ge$ and on $Si$

Koji Kita; Kentaro Kyuno; Akira Toriumi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 52–54 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767607

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Effect of corrugated substrates on light extraction efficiency and the mechanism of growth in pulsed laser deposited $Y_{2} O_{3} : {Eu}^{3 +}$ thin-film phosphors

Kee-Sun Sohn; Namsoo Shin; Yoon-Chang Kim; Young Rag Do

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 55–57 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1766392

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Solubility of nitrogen and phosphorus in $4 H - SiC$ ⁠: A theoretical study

Michel Bockstedte; Alexander Mattausch; Oleg Pankratov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 58–60 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769075

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“Soft” bulk metallic glasses based on cerium

B. Zhang; M. X. Pan; D. Q. Zhao; W. H. Wang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 61–63 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768308

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Exciton and biexciton luminescence from single hexagonal $GaN ∕ AlN$ self-assembled quantum dots

S. Kako; K. Hoshino; S. Iwamoto; S. Ishida; Y. Arakawa

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 64–66 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769586

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ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS

Hysteresis loops of the energy band gap and effective $g$ factor up to 18 000 for metamagnetic $EuSe$ epilayers

R. Kirchschlager; W. Heiss; R. T. Lechner; G. Bauer; G. Springholz

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 67–69 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771454

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MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

Magnetic flux pinning enhancement in ${HgBa}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{6 + δ}$ films on vicinal substrates

Y. Y. Xie; J. Z. Wu; S. H. Yun; R. Emergo; R. Aga; D. K. Christen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 70–72 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1763985

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Giant Hall resistance in Pt-based ferromagnetic alloys

G. X. Miao; Gang Xiao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 73–75 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1757645

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Impurity-induced magnetic units embedded in ferromagnetic surfaces

M. J. Prandolini; Y. Manzhur; A. Weber; K. Potzger; H. H. Bertschat; H. Ueno; H. Miyoshi; M. Dietrich

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 76–78 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1766397

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${Co}_{2} Mn Si$ Heusler alloy as magnetic electrodes in magnetic tunnel junctions

S. Kämmerer; A. Thomas; A. Hütten; G. Reiss

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 79–81 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769082

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Magnetotransport properties of $Co - Fe ∕ Al - N ∕ Co - Fe$ tunnel junctions with large tunnel magnetoresistance ratio

Tae Sick Yoon; Chong Oh Kim; Toshihiro Shoyama; Masakiyo Tsunoda; Migaku Takahashi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 82–84 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1765203

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DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

Thin ${HfO}_{2}$ films grown on $Si (100)$ by atomic oxygen assisted molecular beam epitaxy

Z. J. Yan; R. Xu; Y. Y. Wang; S. Chen; Y. L. Fan; Z. M. Jiang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 85–87 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767604

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Silicate layer formation at $\Pr_{2} O_{3} ∕ Si (001)$ interfaces

D. Schmeißer; H.-J. Müssig; J. Dąbrowski

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 88–90 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769582

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Electromechanical and ferroelectric properties of $({Bi}_{1 ∕ 2} {Na}_{1 ∕ 2}) {TiO}_{3} - ({Bi}_{1 ∕ 2} K_{1 ∕ 2}) {TiO}_{3} - {BaTiO}_{3}$ lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

X. X. Wang; X. G. Tang; H. L. W. Chan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 91–93 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767592

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Optical nonlinearity enhancement of graded metallic films

J. P. Huang; K. W. Yu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 94–96 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769086

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Dielectric behavior and dependence of percolation threshold on the conductivity of fillers in polymer-semiconductor composites

Zhi-Min Dang; Ce-Wen Nan; Dan Xie; Yi-He Zhang; S. C. Tjong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 97–99 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767951

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NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN

Oriented semiconducting polymer nanostructures as on-demand room-temperature single-photon sources

Tae-Hee Lee; Pradeep Kumar; Adosh Mehta; Kewei Xu; Robert M. Dickson; Michael D. Barnes

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 100–102 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768301

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Vortex pinning arrays produced by nano-oxidation using an atomic force microscope

J. C. Amato

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 103–105 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768300

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Facile nanocoating method: From $B$ -doped to $BN$ -coated one-dimensional nanostructures

C. C. Tang; Y. Bando; D. Golberg; M. Mitome; X. X. Ding; S. R. Qi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 106–108 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768296

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Field emission properties of vertically aligned iron nanocluster wires grown on a glass substrate

Do-Hyung Kim; Hoon-Sik Jang; Hyeong-Rag Lee; Chang-Duk Kim; Hee-Dong Kang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 109–111 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767600

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Scanning electron microscopy of field-emitting individual single-walled carbon nanotubes

Alireza Nojeh; Wai-Kin Wong; Aaron W. Baum; R. Fabian Pease; Hongjie Dai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 112–114 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1763984

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Self-assembled rigid conjugated polymer nanojunction and its nonlinear current–voltage characteristics at room temperature

Wenping Hu; Hiroshi Nakashima; Kazuaki Furukawa; Yoshiaki Kashimura; Katsuhiro Ajito; Keiichi Torimitsu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 115–117 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769590

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Self-organized lattice of ordered quantum dot molecules

T. v. Lippen; R. Nötzel; G. J. Hamhuis; J. H. Wolter

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 118–120 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771460

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Adaptive design of excitonic absorption in broken-symmetry quantum wells

Jason Thalken; Weifei Li; Stephan Haas; A. F. J. Levi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 121–123 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768311

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Pressure induced increase of particle size and resulting weakening of elastic stiffness of $Ce O_{2}$ nanocrystals

Zhongwu Wang; Yusheng Zhao; David Schiferl; C. S. Zha; Robert T. Downs

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 124–126 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768298

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Work functions of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes

Satoru Suzuki; Yoshio Watanabe; Yoshikazu Homma; Shin-ya Fukuba; Stefan Heun; Andrea Locatelli

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 127–129 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768304

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Chaining and dendrite formation of gold particles

Yong J. Yuan; Mike K. Andrews; Barry K. Marlow

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 130–132 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1766072

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Epitaxial GaN on Si(111): Process control of $Si N_{x}$ interlayer formation

T. A. Rawdanowicz; J. Narayan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 133–135 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771803

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Integrated microfluidic linking chip for scanning probe nanolithography

Kee Suk Ryu; Xuefeng Wang; Kashan Shaikh; David Bullen; Edgar Goluch; Jun Zou; Chang Liu; Chad A. Mirkin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 136–138 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771453

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DEVICE PHYSICS

Memory effect of diamond in-plane-gated field-effect transistors

Yu Sumikawa; Tokishige Banno; Kensaku Kobayashi; Yutaka Itoh; Hitoshi Umezawa; Hiroshi Kawarada

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 139–141 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767272

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Enhanced light extraction in III-nitride ultraviolet photonic crystal light-emitting diodes

J. Shakya; K. H. Kim; J. Y. Lin; H. X. Jiang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 142–144 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768297

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Carbon nanotube $p - n$ junction diodes

J. U. Lee; P. P. Gipp; C. M. Heller

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 145–147 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769595

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INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

Frequency band gap for Rayleigh waves on coated substrates

Nico F. Declercq; Joris Degrieck; Oswald Leroy

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 148–150 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1766406

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Oxidation lift-off method for layer transfer of $GaAs ∕ AlAs$ -based structures

S. Oktyabrsky; A. Katsnelson; V. Tokranov; R. Todt; M. Yakimov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 151–153 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769592

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Experimental evidence of omnidirectional elastic bandgap in finite one-dimensional phononic systems

Betsabe Manzanares-Martínez; José Sánchez-Dehesa; Andreas Håkansson; Francisco Cervera; Felipe Ramos-Mendieta

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 154–156 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1766074

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Drastic enhancement of nanoelectromechanical-system fabrication yield using electron-beam deposition

Daniel R. Koenig; Dominik V. Scheible; Robert H. Blick

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 157–159 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1766080

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