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Volume 82, Issue 7

17 February 2003

Applied Physics Letters Cover Image for Volume 82, Issue 7

ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS
STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER
ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS
MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY
NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN
DEVICE PHYSICS
INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS
ERRATA

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

InAs/AlSb quantum cascade lasers operating at 10 μm

K. Ohtani; H. Ohno

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1003–1005 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1545151

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Triplet exciton confinement in phosphorescent polymer light-emitting diodes

Fang-Chung Chen; Gufeng He; Yang Yang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1006–1008 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1544658

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Hole depth- and shape-induced radiation losses in two-dimensional photonic crystals

R. Ferrini; B. Lombardet; B. Wild; R. Houdré; G.-H. Duan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1009–1011 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1545167

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Reflectivity of planar metallic fractal patterns

Lei Zhou; Weijia Wen; C. T. Chan; Ping Sheng

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1012–1014 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1553993

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3.4-THz quantum cascade laser based on longitudinal-optical-phonon scattering for depopulation

Benjamin S. Williams; Hans Callebaut; Sushil Kumar; Qing Hu; John L. Reno

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1015–1017 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554479

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A way to obtain visible blue light emission in porous silicon

Q. W. Chen; D. L. Zhu; C. Zhu; J. Wang; Y. G. Zhang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1018–1020 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554774

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STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER

Ga vacancies and grain boundaries in GaN

J. Oila; K. Saarinen; A. E. Wickenden; D. D. Koleske; R. L. Henry; M. E. Twigg

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1021–1023 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1542946

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Localized epitaxial growth of $α- {Al}_{2} O_{3}$ thin films on ${Cr}_{2} O_{3}$ template by sputter deposition at low substrate temperature

P. Jin; S. Nakao; S. X. Wang; L. M. Wang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1024–1026 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1544442

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Behavior of monocrystalline silicon under cyclic microindentations with a spherical indenter

I. Zarudi; L. C. Zhang; M. V. Swain

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1027–1029 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1541110

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Ni-based bulk metallic glass formation in the Ni–Nb–Sn and $Ni–Nb–Sn –X$ $(X= B,Fe,Cu)$ alloy systems

Haein Choi-Yim; Donghua Xu; William L. Johnson

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1030–1032 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1544434

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Evidence for a Type-II band alignment between cubic and hexagonal phases of GaN

X. H. Lu; P. Y. Yu; L. X. Zheng; S. J. Xu; M. H. Xie; S. Y. Tong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1033–1035 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1541113

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Experimental demonstration of photonic crystal waveplates

D. R. Solli; C. F. McCormick; R. Y. Chiao; J. M. Hickmann

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1036–1038 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1541938

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High-temperature elastic properties of in situ-reinforced ${Si}_{3} N_{4}$

Geoffrey A. Swift; Ersan Üstündag; Bjørn Clausen; Mark A. M. Bourke; Hua-Tay Lin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1039–1041 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554478

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Electronic structure and energetics of ${RCo}_{5} H_{4}$ and ${RCo}_{5}$ $(R = La, \Pr)$

L. G. Hector, Jr.; J. F. Herbst

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1042–1044 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1553999

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Thermomigration in Pb–Sn solder joints under joule heating during electric current stressing

Hua Ye; Cemal Basaran; Douglas Hopkins

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1045–1047 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554775

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ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS

Degenerate $p$ -type conductivity in wide-gap ${LaCuOS}_{1−x} {Se}_{x}$ $(x=0–1)$ epitaxial films

Hidenori Hiramatsu; Kazushige Ueda; Hiromichi Ohta; Masahiro Hirano; Toshio Kamiya; Hideo Hosono

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1048–1050 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1544643

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Molecular modification of an ionic semiconductor–metal interface: ZnO/molecule/Au diodes

Adi Salomon; Dvora Berkovich; David Cahen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1051–1053 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1543638

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Supplementary Material

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Electronic properties of the metastable defect in boron-doped Czochralski silicon: Unambiguous determination by advanced lifetime spectroscopy

S. Rein; S. W. Glunz

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1054–1056 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1544431

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Structural, mechanical, and vibrational properties of ${Ga}_{1−x} {In}_{x} As$ alloys: A molecular dynamics study

Paulo S. Branicio; Rajiv K. Kalia; Aiichiro Nakano; Jose P. Rino; Fuyuki Shimojo; Priya Vashishta

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1057–1059 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1542681

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Passivation of defects in nitrogen-doped polycrystalline ${Cu}_{2} O$ thin films by crown-ether cyanide treatment

Y. Okamoto; S. Ishizuka; S. Kato; T. Sakurai; N. Fujiwara; H. Kobayashi; K. Akimoto

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1060–1062 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1555267

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Generation-recombination low-frequency noise signatures in GaAs metal–semiconductor field-effect transistors on laterally oxidized AlAs

S. Y. Tzeng; M. J. Cich; R. Zhao; H. Feick; E. R. Weber

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1063–1065 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1555710

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Investigation of interface trap states in ${TiN/Al}_{2} O_{3} /p- Si$ capacitor by deep level transient spectroscopy

In Sang Jeon; Jaehoo Park; Dail Eom; Cheol Seong Hwang; Hyeong Joon Kim; Chan Jin Park; Hoon Young Cho; Jong-Ho Lee; Nae-In Lee; Ho-Kyu Kang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1066–1068 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554773

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MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

Toward photonic-crystal metamaterials: Creating magnetic emitters in photonic crystals

M. L. Povinelli; Steven G. Johnson; J. D. Joannopoulos; J. B. Pendry

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1069–1071 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1544428

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Magnetism and interface properties of epitaxial Fe films on high-mobility ${GaAs/Al}_{0.35} {Ga}_{0.65} As (001)$ two-dimensional electron gas heterostructures

B. Roldan Cuenya; M. Doi; W. Keune; S. Hoch; D. Reuter; A. Wieck; T. Schmitte; H. Zabel

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1072–1074 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1542934

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Thermal effects and in-plane magnetic anisotropy in thin-film recording media

Antony Ajan; E. N. Abarra; B. R. Acharya; A. Inomata; I. Okamoto; M. Shinohara

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1075–1077 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1541095

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Development of a niobium nanosuperconducting quantum interference device for the detection of small spin populations

S. K. H. Lam; D. L. Tilbrook

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1078–1080 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554770

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Imaging of vortex configurations in thin films by scanning-tunneling microscopy

G. J. C. van Baarle; A. M. Troianovski; T. Nishizaki; P. H. Kes; J. Aarts

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1081–1083 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554481

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DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

Characterization of chemical-vapor-deposited low-k thin films using x-ray porosimetry

Hae-Jeong Lee; Eric K. Lin; Barry J. Bauer; Wen-li Wu; Byung Keun Hwang; William D. Gray

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1084–1086 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1553996

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NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN

Optical nonlinearity resulting from a light-induced structural transition in gallium nanoparticles

K. F. MacDonald; V. A. Fedotov; N. I. Zheludev

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1087–1089 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1543644

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${PtRu–WO}_{3}$ nanostructured alloy electrode for use in thin-film fuel cells

Kyung-Won Park; Kwang-Soon Ahn; Jong-Ho Choi; Yoon-Chae Nah; Yung-Eun Sung

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1090–1092 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1545153

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Lateral control of self-assembled island nucleation by focused-ion-beam micropatterning

M. Kammler; R. Hull; M. C. Reuter; F. M. Ross

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1093–1095 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1542680

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ZnO nanowires formed on tungsten substrates and their electron field emission properties

Lifeng Dong; Jun Jiao; David W. Tuggle; Jeremy M. Petty; Stephen A. Elliff; Michael Coulter

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1096–1098 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554477

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Effect of the dot size distribution on quantum dot infrared photoresponse and temperature-dependent dark current

Yong Hoon Kang; Jinsung Park; Uk Hyun Lee; Songcheol Hong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1099–1101 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1555711

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Magnetically modulated optical nanoprobes

Jeffrey N. Anker; Raoul Kopelman

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1102–1104 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1544435

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Supplementary Material

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Hydrogen storage capacity of commercially available carbon materials at room temperature

H. Kajiura; S. Tsutsui; K. Kadono; M. Kakuta; M. Ata; Y. Murakami

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1105–1107 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1555262

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Formation of crystalline Si nanodots in ${SiO}_{2}$ films by electron irradiation

Xi-wen Du; Masaki Takeguchi; Miyoko Tanaka; Kazuo Furuya

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1108–1110 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1555691

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Nanometer-scale scanning sensors fabricated using stencil lithography

A. R. Champagne; A. J. Couture; F. Kuemmeth; D. C. Ralph

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1111–1113 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1554483

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In situ observation of particle-induced desorption from a self-assembled monolayer by laser-ionization mass spectrometry

E. Vandeweert; J. Bastiaansen; F. Vervaecke; P. Lievens; R. E. Silverans; P. Cyganik; Z. Postawa; H. T. Rong; M. Buck

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1114–1116 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1555261

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DEVICE PHYSICS

Transparent ZnO thin-film transistor fabricated by rf magnetron sputtering

P. F. Carcia; R. S. McLean; M. H. Reilly; G. Nunes, Jr.

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1117–1119 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1553997

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An all-optical picosecond switch in polydiacetylene

Hossin Abdeldayem; Donald O. Frazier; Mark S. Paley

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1120–1122 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1543251

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Solution-processed niobium diselenide as conductor and anode for polymer light-emitting diodes

K. J. Reynolds; G. L. Frey; R. H. Friend

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1123–1125 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1553994

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INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

Electrostatic response of hydrophobic surface measured by atomic force microscopy

O. Teschke; E. F. de Souza

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1126–1128 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1542945

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Demonstration of bottom mirrors for resonant-cavity-enhanced GaAs homojunction far-infrared detectors

Y. H. Zhang; H. T. Luo; W. Z. Shen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1129–1131 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1553992

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Photomodulated thermoreflectance investigation at elevated temperatures: plasma versus thermal effect

Constantinos Christofides; Andreas Othonos; Efi Loizidou

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1132–1134 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1541935

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ERRATA

Publisher’s Note: “Tuning the dynamic behavior of parametric resonance in a micromechanical oscillator” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 130 (2003)]

Wenhua Zhang; Rajashree Baskaran; Kimberly Turner

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1135 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1556311

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Erratum: “Infrared dielectric response function of strained ${In}_{1−x} {Ga}_{x} As / InP$ epilayers” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2175 (2002)]

G. Yu; N. L. Rowell; D. J. Lockwood; P. J. Poole

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1136 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1555281

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