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Volume 80, Issue 1

7 January 2002

Applied Physics Letters Cover Image for Volume 80, Issue 1

ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS
PLASMAS AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES
STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER
ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS
MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY
NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN
DEVICE PHYSICS
APPLIED BIOPHYSICS
INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

Measurement of true spontaneous emission spectra from the facet of diode laser structures

G. M. Lewis; P. M. Smowton; J. D. Thomson; H. D. Summers; P. Blood

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1–3 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428774

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Electrochromic semiconductor nanocrystal films

Congjun Wang; Moonsub Shim; Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4–6 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430852

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Laser emission from high-gain media of dye-doped dendrimer

Shiyoshi Yokoyama; Akira Otomo; Shinro Mashiko

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 7–9 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431400

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Influence of molecular weight on the photorefractivity of polymer/liquid crystal composites

Yaowen Bai; Xiaofang Chen; Xinhua Wan; Qi-feng Zhou; Hui Liu; Bo Zhang; Qihuang Gong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 10–12 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1427427

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Enhanced performance of organic light-emitting devices by atmospheric plasma treatment of indium tin oxide surfaces

I-Min Chan; Weng-Cheng Cheng; Franklin C. Hong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 13–15 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428624

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Polar diffraction gratings made by spatially periodic photopoling Langmuir–Blodgett films

L. M. Blinov; S. P. Palto; S. G. Yudin; M. P. De Santo; G. Cipparrone; A. Mazzulla; R. Barberi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 16–18 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431399

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Longitudinal carrier density measurement of high power broad area laser diodes

F. Rinner; J. Rogg; P. Friedmann; M. Mikulla; G. Weimann; R. Poprawe

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 19–21 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430264

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PLASMAS AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES

Control and mass selection of $C_{n} H_{m}^{+}$ fragments in an inductively coupled pulsed plasma

D. A. Zeze; A. M. Joyce; C. A. Anderson; N. M. D. Brown

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 22–24 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428776

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STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER

Material-specific mapping of metal/semiconductor/dielectric nanosystems at 10 nm resolution by backscattering near-field optical microscopy

R. Hillenbrand; F. Keilmann

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 25–27 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428767

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Specific heat and thermodynamic properties of undercooled liquid cobalt

N. Wang; X. J. Han; B. Wei

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 28–30 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428409

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Effect of electron irradiation on the transformation characteristics of narrow hysteresis TiNiCu shape memory alloys

X. T. Zu; L. M. Wang; Y. Huo; L. B. Lin; Z. G. Wang; T. C. Lu; L. J. Liu; X. D. Feng

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 31–33 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1427747

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Band anticrossing effects in ${Mg}_{y} {Zn}_{1−y} {Te}_{1−x} {Se}_{x}$ alloys

J. Wu; W. Walukiewicz; K. M. Yu; J. W. Ager, III; W. Shan; E. E. Haller; I. Miotkowski; A. K. Ramdas; S. Miotkowska

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 34–36 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430853

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Efficient 230–280 nm emission from high-Al-content AlGaN-based multiquantum wells

Hideki Hirayama; Yasushi Enomoto; Atsuhiro Kinoshita; Akira Hirata; Yoshinobu Aoyagi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 37–39 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1432112

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Nanovoid-related large redshift of photoluminescence peak energy in hydrogenated amorphous silicon

Daxing Han; Guozhen Yue; Keda Wang; Jonathan Baugh; Yue Wu; Yueqin Xu; Qi Wang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 40–42 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431396

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Multilayer-array growth of SiGeC alloys on Si(001)

Vinh LeThanh; C. Calmes; Y. Zheng; D. Bouchier

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 43–45 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428631

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Orientation effects in tBN/cBN interfaces: A transmission electron microscopic study

Quan Li; I. Bello; L. D. Marks; Y. Lifshitz; S. T. Lee

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 46–48 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431394

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Photonic crystals of core-shell colloidal particles

Krassimir P. Velikov; Alexander Moroz; Alfons van Blaaderen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 49–51 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431698

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Ab initio modeling and experimental study of C–B interactions in Si

Chun-Li Liu; Wolfgang Windl; Len Borucki; Shifeng Lu; Xiang-Yang Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 52–54 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430505

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Growth of low-stress cubic boron nitride films by simultaneous medium-energy ion implantation

C. Fitz; A. Kolitsch; W. Möller; W. Fukarek

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 55–57 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430268

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Optical gaps of ab initio generated random networks for $a- {SiN}_{x}$ alloys

Fernando Alvarez; Ariel A. Valladares

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 58–60 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430271

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Vapor–liquid–solid tri-phase pulsed-laser epitaxy of ${RBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7−y}$ single-crystal films

K. S. Yun; B. D. Choi; Y. Matsumoto; J. H. Song; N. Kanda; T. Itoh; M. Kawasaki; T. Chikyow; P. Ahmet; H. Koinuma

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 61–63 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1432111

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ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS

Effect of scattering by strain fields surrounding edge dislocations on electron transport in two-dimensional electron gases

Debdeep Jena; U. K. Mishra

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 64–66 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1429758

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Engineering of Si surfaces by electrochemical grafting of p-nitrobenzene molecules

P. Hartig; J. Rappich; Th. Dittrich

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 67–69 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430265

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Determination of charge carrier concentration in n- and p-doped SiC based on optical absorption measurements

R. Weingärtner; P. J. Wellmann; M. Bickermann; D. Hofmann; T. L. Straubinger; A. Winnacker

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 70–72 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430262

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Chemical profiling of single nanotubes: Intramolecular $p–n–p$ junctions and on-tube single-electron transistors

Jing Kong; Jien Cao; Hongjie Dai; Erik Anderson

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 73–75 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431402

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Molecular-beam epitaxial growth of insulating AlN on surface-controlled 6H–SiC substrate by HCl gas etching

Norio Onojima; Jun Suda; Hiroyuki Matsunami

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 76–78 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428620

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Multilayer TiC/TiN diffusion barrier films for copper

S. N. Yoganand; M. S. Raghuveer; K. Jagannadham; L. Wu; A. Karoui; G. Rozgonyi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 79–81 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430027

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MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

Magnetostriction and stress of ${Ta/(Cu/Co}_{90} {Fe}_{10}) \times N/Ta$ multilayer films

S. Jo; M. Seigler

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 82–84 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1409271

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Contribution of the magnetic anisotropy of the stabilization layer to the thermal stability of synthetic ferrimagnetic media

B. Ramamurthy Acharya; Antony Ajan; E. Noel Abarra; Akihiro Inomata; Iwao Okamoto

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 85–87 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430858

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Ruthenium-induced enhanced magnetization and metal–insulator transition in two-dimensional layered manganites

Ranjan K. Sahu; Qureshi Mohammad; Manju L. Rao; S. Sundar Manoharan; A. K. Nigam

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 88–90 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431398

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Interlayer coupling and magnetic reversal of antiferromagnetically coupled media

D. T. Margulies; M. E. Schabes; W. McChesney; E. E. Fullerton

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 91–93 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431397

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Rutile-type oxide-diluted magnetic semiconductor: Mn-doped ${SnO}_{2}$

H. Kimura; T. Fukumura; M. Kawasaki; K. Inaba; T. Hasegawa; H. Koinuma

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 94–96 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430856

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DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

Epitaxial ferroelectric ${Pb(Zr, Ti)O}_{3}$ thin films on Si using ${SrTiO}_{3}$ template layers

Y. Wang; C. Ganpule; B. T. Liu; H. Li; K. Mori; B. Hill; M. Wuttig; R. Ramesh; J. Finder; Z. Yu; R. Droopad; K. Eisenbeiser

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 97–99 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428413

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Effect of cosubstitution of La and V in ${Bi}_{4} {Ti}_{3} O_{12}$ thin films on the low-temperature deposition

Takayuki Watanabe; Hiroshi Funakubo; Minoru Osada; Yuji Noguchi; Masaru Miyayama

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 100–102 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430267

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Dielectric relaxation in ${Pb}_{0.9} {La}_{0.1} {TiO}_{3}$ ceramics in the temperature range of 400–700 °C

Byung Sung Kang; Si Kyung Choi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 103–105 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430263

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Hydrogen-assisted pulsed-laser deposition of epitaxial ${CeO}_{2}$ films on (001)InP

D. P. Norton; S. J. Pearton; H. M. Christen; J. D. Budai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 106–108 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431696

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Enhanced dielectric properties of ${SrTiO}_{3}$ epitaxial thin film for tunable microwave devices

K. Bouzehouane; P. Woodall; B. Marcilhac; A. N. Khodan; D. Crété; E. Jacquet; J. C. Mage; J. P. Contour

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 109–111 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428411

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NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND DESIGN

Single-wall carbon nanotube/conjugated polymer photovoltaic devices

E. Kymakis; G. A. J. Amaratunga

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 112–114 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428416

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Nanoscale cube-on-cube growth of SrS on MgO substrate by solid-source molecular-beam epitaxy

J. Feng; K. L. Teo; T. C. Chong; Y. H. Wu; Z. Y. Liu; P. Luo; J. F. Chong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 115–117 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1429759

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Integrally gated carbon nanotube-on-post field emitter arrays

David S. Y. Hsu; Jonathan Shaw

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 118–120 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428775

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Observation of laser oscillation in aggregates of ultrasmall silicon nanoparticles

M. H. Nayfeh; S. Rao; N. Barry; J. Therrien; G. Belomoin; A. Smith; S. Chaieb

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 121–123 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428622

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Boron carbonitride nanojunctions

J. D. Guo; C. Y. Zhi; X. D. Bai; E. G. Wang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 124–126 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431692

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Cerium oxide nanoparticles: Size-selective formation and structure analysis

Feng Zhang; Siu-Wai Chan; Jonathan E. Spanier; Ebru Apak; Qiang Jin; Richard D. Robinson; Irving P. Herman

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 127–129 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430502

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Ion-induced formation of regular nanostructures on amorphous GaSb surfaces

S. Facsko; T. Bobek; H. Kurz; T. Dekorsy; S. Kyrsta; R. Cremer

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 130–132 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1429750

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Effects of artificial defects on the electrical transport of single-walled carbon nanotubes

J. W. Park; Jinhee Kim; J.-O. Lee; K. C. Kang; J.-J. Kim; K.-H. Yoo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 133–135 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1429751

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DEVICE PHYSICS

Performance of high-sensitivity quantum Hall far infrared photodetectors

Y. Kawaguchi; K. Hirakawa; M. Saeki; K. Yamanaka; S. Komiyama

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 136–138 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430854

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Low-voltage organic electroluminescent devices using pin structures

Jingsong Huang; Martin Pfeiffer; Ansgar Werner; Jan Blochwitz; Karl Leo; Shiyong Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 139–141 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1432110

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Charge transformer to enhance noise performance of single-electron transistor amplifiers in high-capacitance applications

K. M. Lewis; Ç. Kurdak; S. Krishna; P. Bhattacharya

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 142–144 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431393

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Responsivities of n-type GaAs/InGaAs/AlGaAs step multiple-quantum-well infrared detectors

C. W. Cheah; G. Karunasiri; L. S. Tan; L. F. Zhou

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 145–147 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431395

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In situ study on the reorientation of polymer chains in operating polymer diodes

Tzung-Fang Guo; Yang Yang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 148–150 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1430503

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Structures of polymer field-effect transistor: Experimental and numerical analyses

Y. Roichman; N. Tessler

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 151–153 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431691

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APPLIED BIOPHYSICS

Integrated THz technology for label-free genetic diagnostics

M. Nagel; P. Haring Bolivar; M. Brucherseifer; H. Kurz; A. Bosserhoff; R. Büttner

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 154–156 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428619

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INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

A pistonless Stirling cooler

T. Yazaki; T. Biwa; A. Tominaga

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 157–159 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1431695

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Low field Overhauser images of the formation process of a hydrogel

Wilson Barros, Jr.; Ricardo E. de Souza; M. Engelsberg; Klaes Golman; J. H. Ardenkjær-Larsen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 160–162 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1429755

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