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Volume 75, Issue 11

13 September 1999

Applied Physics Letters Cover Image for Volume 75, Issue 11

ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS
STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER
ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS
MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY
DEVICE PHYSICS
INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS
ERRATA

LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

1.55 μm single mode lasers with complex coupled distributed feedback gratings fabricated by focused ion beam implantation

H. König; S. Rennon; J. P. Reithmaier; A. Forchel; J. L. Gentner; L. Goldstein

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1491–1493 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124732

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Growth of InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well blue light-emitting diodes on silicon by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy

Chuong A. Tran; A. Osinski; R. F. Karlicek, Jr.; I. Berishev

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1494–1496 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124733

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Photonic band engineering through tailored microstructural order

John Ballato; Jeffrey Dimaio; Andrew James; Eric Gulliver

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1497–1499 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124734

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Precise control of 1.55 μm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser structure with InAlGaAs/InAlAs Bragg reflectors by in situ growth monitoring

Jong-Hyeob Baek; In Hoon Choi; Bun Lee; Won Seok Han; Hyung Koun Cho

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1500–1502 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124735

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Identification of the intrinsic self-trapped hole center in ${KD}_{2} {PO}_{4}$

K. T. Stevens; N. Y. Garces; L. E. Halliburton; M. Yan; N. P. Zaitseva; J. J. DeYoreo; G. C. Catella; J. R. Luken

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1503–1505 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124736

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Photothermal fixation of laser-trapped polymer microparticles on polymer substrates

Jaihyung Won; Takanori Inaba; Hiroshi Masuhara; Hideki Fujiwara; Keiji Sasaki; Shigeru Miyawaki; Setsuya Sato

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1506–1508 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124737

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Electrically tunable, room-temperature quantum-cascade lasers

Antoine Müller; Mattias Beck; Jérôme Faist; Ursula Oesterle; Marc Ilegems

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1509–1511 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124738

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Self-aligned current confinement structure using AlAs/InP tunnel junction in GaInAsP/InP semiconductor lasers

Shigeaki Sekiguchi; Tomoyuki Miyamoto; Tadayoshi Kimura; Fumio Koyama; Kenichi Iga

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1512–1514 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124739

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High-power laser light source for near-field optics and its application to high-density optical data storage

Afshin Partovi; David Peale; Matthias Wuttig; Cherry A. Murray; George Zydzik; Leslie Hopkins; Kirk Baldwin; William S. Hobson; James Wynn; John Lopata; Lisa Dhar; Rob Chichester; James H-J Yeh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1515–1517 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124740

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STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, THERMODYNAMIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED MATTER

Polaron dissociation in conducting polymers by high electric fields

S. V. Rakhmanova; E. M. Conwell

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1518–1520 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124741

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Metal–organic atomic-layer deposition of titanium–silicon–nitride films

Jae-Sik Min; Hyung-Sang Park; Sang-Won Kang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1521–1523 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124742

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Resonantly enhanced Raman scattering and high-order Raman spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes

PingHeng Tan; Yan Tang; Yuan Ming Deng; Feng Li; Yong Liang Wei; Hui Ming Cheng

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1524–1526 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124743

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Size effect on the superconducting transition of embedded lead particles in an Al–Cu–V amorphous matrix

A. P. Tsai; N. Chandrasekhar; K. Chattopadhyay

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1527–1528 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124744

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Waveguide luminescence and Raman spectroscopy: Characterization of an inhomogeneous film at different depths

M. Ferrari; M. Montagna; S. Ronchin; F. Rossi; G. C. Righini

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1529–1531 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124745

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Nonlinear optical properties of a coherent array of submicron ${SiO}_{2}$ spheres (opal) embedded with Si nanoparticles

M. Ajgaonkar; Y. Zhang; H. Grebel; C. W. White

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1532–1534 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124746

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Characterization of silicon/oxide/nitride layers by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Walter Hansch; Anri Nakajima; Shin Yokoyama

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1535–1537 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124747

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Excitons bound to nitrogen clusters in GaAsN

S. Francoeur; S. A. Nikishin; C. Jin; Y. Qiu; H. Temkin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1538–1540 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124748

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Electrochromic coloration efficiency of $a- {WO}_{3−y}$ thin films as a function of oxygen deficiency

Se-Hee Lee; Hyeonsik M. Cheong; C. Edwin Tracy; Angelo Mascarenhas; A. W. Czanderna; Satyen K. Deb

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1541–1543 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124782

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Boron retarded self-interstitial diffusion in Czochralski growth of silicon crystals and its role in oxidation-induced stacking-fault ring dynamics

Talid Sinno; Hendi Susanto; Robert A. Brown; Wilfried von Ammon; Erich Dornberger

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1544–1546 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124749

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Nonlinear optical properties of self-organized complex oxide ${Ce:BaTiO}_{3}$ quantum dots grown by pulsed laser deposition

Wensheng Shi; Zhenghao Chen; Ningning Liu; Huibin Lu; Yueliang Zhou; Dafu Cui; Guozhen Yang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1547–1549 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124750

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Substitution sites of Pb and Y in ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {Ca}_{1} {Cu}_{2} O_{8+δ} :$ X-ray photoelectron diffraction as fingerprinting tool

Th. Pillo; J. Hayoz; P. Schwaller; H. Berger; P. Aebi; L. Schlapbach

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1550–1552 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124751

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ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT AND SEMICONDUCTORS

Performance and stability of Si:H $p–i–n$ solar cells with i layers prepared at the thickness-dependent amorphous-to-microcrystalline phase boundary

Randy J. Koval; Joohyun Koh; Z. Lu; L. Jiao; R. W. Collins; C. R. Wronski

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1553–1555 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124752

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Reversible gas doping of bulk α-hexathiophene

J. H. Schön; Ch. Kloc; B. Batlogg

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1556–1558 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124753

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InGaAs heteroepitaxy on GaAs compliant substrates: X-ray diffraction evidence of enhanced relaxation and improved structural quality

P. D. Moran; D. M. Hansen; R. J. Matyi; J. G. Cederberg; L. J. Mawst; T. F. Kuech

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1559–1561 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124754

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Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of the adsorption of organic contaminants on a hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surface in air

Shen Ye; Taro Ichihara; Kohei Uosaki

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1562–1564 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124755

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The Bloch–Grüneisen mobility of two-dimensional electron gas in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures

N. A. Zakhleniuk; C. R. Bennett; M. Babiker; B. K. Ridley

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1565–1567 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124756

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Shallow p-type SiGeC layers synthesized by ion implantation of Ge, C, and B in Si

H. Kurata; K. Suzuki; T. Futatsugi; N. Yokoyama

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1568–1570 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124757

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Boron-related minority-carrier trapping centers in p-type silicon

Daniel Macdonald; Mark Kerr; Andrés Cuevas

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1571–1573 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124758

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Fluorescence scanning near-field optical microscopy of conjugated polymer blends

R. Stevenson; M. Granström; D. Richards

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1574–1576 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124783

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Surface plasmon-enhanced photoluminescence from a single quantum well

N. E. Hecker; R. A. Höpfel; N. Sawaki; T. Maier; G. Strasser

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1577–1579 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124759

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Effects of deep levels on transconductance dispersion in AlGaAs/InGaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor

Kyoung Jin Choi; Jong-Lam Lee; Hyung Mo Yoo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1580–1582 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124760

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Electroabsorption and retardation due to intersubband transitions in coupled quantum wells

R. Kapon; N. Cohen; A. Sa’ar; V. Thierry-Mieg; R. Planel

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1583–1585 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124761

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A surfactant-mediated relaxed ${Si}_{0.5} {Ge}_{0.5}$ graded layer with a very low threading dislocation density and smooth surface

J. L. Liu; C. D. Moore; G. D. U’Ren; Y. H. Luo; Y. Lu; G. Jin; S. G. Thomas; M. S. Goorsky; K. L. Wang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1586–1588 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124762

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MAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

Influence of target–substrate angle on the elemental concentration of c-axis ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7−x}$ thin films

D. E. Pugel; L. H. Greene

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1589–1591 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124763

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Ferromagnetic cluster behaviors and magnetoresistance in Ni-doped LaSrMn $O_{3}$ systems

Ji-Wen Feng; Lian-Pin Hwang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1592–1594 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124764

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Determination of critical current density in bulk melt-processed high temperature superconductors from levitation force measurements

A. A. Kordyuk; V. V. Nemoshkalenko; R. V. Viznichenko; W. Gawalek; T. Habisreuther

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1595–1597 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124765

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Anisotropic electrical transport property in ${La}_{4} {BaCu}_{5} O_{13+δ}$ and ${La}_{4} {BaCu}_{4} {NiO}_{13+δ}$ epitaxial thin films

A. Venimadhav; P. Subramanya Herle; M. Vedawyas; C. Shivakumara; M. S. Hegde

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1598–1600 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124766

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High-performance resin-bonded magnets produced from zinc metal-coated ${Sm}_{2} ({Fe}_{0.9} {Co}_{0.1})_{17} N_{x}$ fine powders

K. Noguchi; K. Machida; K. Yamamoto; M. Nishimura; G. Adachi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1601–1603 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124767

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Thermal stability of longitudinal magnetic recording media

A. Moser; D. Weller; M. F. Doerner

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1604–1606 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124768

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DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

Dielectric properties of $C_{60}$ films in the high-temperature region

J. S. Su; Y. F. Chen; K. C. Chiu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1607–1609 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124769

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Domain imaging and local piezoelectric properties of the (200)-predominant ${SrBi}_{2} {Ta}_{2} O_{9}$ thin film

G. D. Hu; J. B. Xu; I. H. Wilson

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1610–1612 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124770

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Memory properties of ${SrBi}_{2} {Ta}_{2} O_{9}$ thin films prepared on ${SiO}_{2} /Si$ substrates

Si-Bei Xiong; Shigeki Sakai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1613–1615 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124771

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DEVICE PHYSICS

High breakdown voltage symmetric double δ-doped ${In}_{0.49} {Ga}_{0.51} {P/In}_{0.25} {Ga}_{0.75} As/GaAs$ high electron mobility transistor

Y. S. Lin; W. C. Hsu; C. H. Wu; W. Lin; R. T. Hsu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1616–1618 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124772

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Ion-beam-induced surface damages on tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum

L. S. Liao; L. S. Hung; W. C. Chan; X. M. Ding; T. K. Sham; I. Bello; C. S. Lee; S. T. Lee

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1619–1621 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124773

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${2e}^{2} /h$ to $e^{2} /h$ switching of quantum conductance associated with a change in nanoscale ferromagnetic domain structure

Teruo Ono; Yutaka Ooka; Hideki Miyajima; Yoshichika Otani

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1622–1624 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124774

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Experimental demonstration of electrically controllable photonic crystals at centimeter wavelengths

A. de Lustrac; F. Gadot; S. Cabaret; J.-M. Lourtioz; T. Brillat; A. Priou; E. Akmansoy

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1625–1627 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124775

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The cause of the anomalously small electric field effect in thin films of Bi

A. V. Butenko; Dm. Shvarts; V. Sandomirsky; Y. Schlesinger

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1628–1630 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124776

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INTERDISCIPLINARY AND GENERAL PHYSICS

Nanofabrication using a stencil mask

Mandar M. Deshmukh; D. C. Ralph; M. Thomas; J. Silcox

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1631–1633 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124777

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Origin of yield problems of single electron devices based on evaporated granular films

H.-O. Müller; M. Boero; J. K. Vincent; J. C. Inkson; H. Mizuta; P. A. Mulheran

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1634–1636 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124778

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Dual integrated actuators for extended range high speed atomic force microscopy

T. Sulchek; S. C. Minne; J. D. Adams; D. A. Fletcher; A. Atalar; C. F. Quate; D. M. Adderton

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1637–1639 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124779

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Atomic steps with tuning-fork-based noncontact atomic force microscopy

W. H. J. Rensen; N. F. van Hulst; A. G. T. Ruiter; P. E. West

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1640–1642 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124780

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A mesoscopic terahertz pulse detector

P. Orellana; F. Claro

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1643–1645 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124781

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ERRATA

Erratum: “Enhanced GaN decomposition in $H_{2}$ near atmospheric pressures” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2018 (1998)]

D. D. Koleske; A. E. Wickenden; R. L. Henry; M. E. Twigg; J. C. Culbertson; R. J. Gorman

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1646 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124830

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Print ISSN 0003-6951

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