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Volume 72, Issue 17

27 April 1998

All Issues

ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

OPTICS
ACOUSTICS
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES
SEMICONDUCTORS
SUPERCONDUCTORS
MAGNETISM
PAPERS IN OTHER FIELDS

OPTICS

Polarization-dependent efficiency of photoconducting THz transmitters and receivers

P. G. Huggard; C. J. Shaw; J. A. Cluff; S. R. Andrews

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2069–2071 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121278

Abstract

View articletitled, Polarization-dependent efficiency of photoconducting THz transmitters and receivers

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Defect-enhanced second-harmonic generation in $({Si}_{m} {Ge}_{n})_{p}$ superlattices

Chun Zhang; Xudong Xiao; N. Wang; K. K. Fung; M. M. T. Loy; Zhenghao Chen; Junming Zhou

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2072–2074 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121279

Abstract

View articletitled, Defect-enhanced second-harmonic generation in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi xmlns="">(</mi><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Ge</mi><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi>)</mi><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math> superlattices

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Laser field enhancement at the scanning tunneling microscope junction measured by optical rectification

A. V. Bragas; S. M. Landi; O. E. Martı́nez

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2075–2077 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121280

Abstract

View articletitled, Laser field enhancement at the scanning tunneling microscope junction measured by optical rectification

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Laser etched gratings on polymer layers for alignment of liquid crystals

C. J. Newsome; M. O’Neill; R. J. Farley; G. P. Bryan-Brown

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2078–2080 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121281

Abstract

View articletitled, Laser etched gratings on polymer layers for alignment of liquid crystals

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Local optical spectroscopy of self-assembled quantum dots using a near-field optical fiber probe to induce a localized strain field

H. D. Robinson; M. G. Müller; B. B. Goldberg; J. L. Merz

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2081–2083 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121282

Abstract

View articletitled, Local optical spectroscopy of self-assembled quantum dots using a near-field optical fiber probe to induce a localized strain field

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Analog measurements of long wavelength vertical-cavity lasers

Jon R. Wesselmann; Near M. Margalit; John E. Bowers

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2084–2086 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121283

Abstract

View articletitled, Analog measurements of long wavelength vertical-cavity lasers

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The four-level stimulated emission in sexithiophene single crystals

Francis Garnier; Gilles Horowitz; Pierre Valat; Fayçal Kouki; Véronique Wintgens

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2087–2089 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121284

Abstract

View articletitled, The four-level stimulated emission in sexithiophene single crystals

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Suppression of electron and hole leakage in 1.3 μm AlGaInAs/InP quantum well lasers using multiquantum barrier

Jen-Wei Pan; Ken-Gi Chau; Jen-Inn Chyi; Yuan-Kuang Tu; Jy-Wang Liaw

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2090–2092 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121285

Abstract

View articletitled, Suppression of electron and hole leakage in 1.3 μm AlGaInAs/InP quantum well lasers using multiquantum barrier

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High slope efficiency, “cascaded” midinfrared lasers with type I InAsSb quantum wells

S. R. Kurtz; A. A. Allerman; R. M. Biefeld; K. C. Baucom

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2093–2095 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121286

Abstract

View articletitled, High slope efficiency, “cascaded” midinfrared lasers with type I InAsSb quantum wells

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Gradient force: The mechanism for surface relief grating formation in azobenzene functionalized polymers

Jayant Kumar; Lian Li; Xin Li Jiang; Dong-Yu Kim; Taek Seung Lee; Sukant Tripathy

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2096–2098 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121287

Abstract

View articletitled, Gradient force: The mechanism for surface relief grating formation in azobenzene functionalized polymers

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ACOUSTICS

Spatially resolved photoluminescence in GaAs surface acoustic wave structures

P. V. Santos; M. Ramsteiner; F. Jungnickel

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2099–2101 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121288

Abstract

View articletitled, Spatially resolved photoluminescence in GaAs surface acoustic wave structures

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CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES

Equilibrium phase diagrams for dislocation free self-assembled quantum dots

István Daruka; Albert-László Barabási

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2102–2104 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121289

Abstract

View articletitled, Equilibrium phase diagrams for dislocation free self-assembled quantum dots

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X-ray absorption spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy study of bias-enhanced nucleation of diamond films

M. M. Garcı́a; I. Jiménez; L. Vázquez; C. Gómez-Aleixandre; J. M. Albella; O. Sánchez; L. J. Terminello; F. J. Himpsel

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2105–2107 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121290

Abstract

View articletitled, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy study of bias-enhanced nucleation of diamond films

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Boron-doped carbon fullerenes and nanotubules formed through electron irradiation-induced solid-state phase transformation

D. Golberg; Y. Bando; K. Kurashima; T. Sasaki

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2108–2110 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121291

Abstract

View articletitled, Boron-doped carbon fullerenes and nanotubules formed through electron irradiation-induced solid-state phase transformation

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Effect of film density on boron diffusion in ${SiO}_{2}$

Mitra Navi; Scott T. Dunham

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2111–2113 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121292

Abstract

View articletitled, Effect of film density on boron diffusion in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">SiO</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">2</mi></mrow></msub></math>

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SEMICONDUCTORS

Determination of wurtzite GaN lattice polarity based on surface reconstruction

A. R. Smith; R. M. Feenstra; D. W. Greve; M.-S. Shin; M. Skowronski; J. Neugebauer; J. E. Northrup

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2114–2116 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121293

Abstract

View articletitled, Determination of wurtzite GaN lattice polarity based on surface reconstruction

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Strategies for the synthesis of highly concentrated ${Si}_{1−y} C_{y}$ diamond-structured systems

D. Chandrasekhar; J. McMurran; David J. Smith; J. Kouvetakis; J. D. Lorentzen; J. Menéndez

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2117–2119 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121294

Abstract

View articletitled, Strategies for the synthesis of highly concentrated <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Si</mi><mrow><mtext>1−y</mtext></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow></msub></math> diamond-structured systems

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Transverse magnetic field studies in ZnSe/BeTe resonant tunneling structures

U. Lunz; M. Keim; A. Waag; W. Faschinger; G. Landwehr

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2120–2122 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121295

Abstract

View articletitled, Transverse magnetic field studies in ZnSe/BeTe resonant tunneling structures

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Ordered InAs quantum dots in InAlAs matrix on (001) InP substrates grown by molecular beam epitaxy

Hanxuan Li; Ju Wu; Bo Xu; Jiben Liang; Zhanguo Wang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2123–2125 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121296

Abstract

View articletitled, Ordered InAs quantum dots in InAlAs matrix on (001) InP substrates grown by molecular beam epitaxy

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Formation of $P_{In}$ defect in annealed liquid-encapsulated Czochralski InP

Y. W. Zhao; X. L. Xu; M. Gong; S. Fung; C. D. Beling; X. D. Chen; N. F. Sun; T. N. Sun; S. L. Liu; G. Y. Yang; X. B. Guo; Y. Z. Sun; L. Wang; Q. Y. Zheng; Z. H. Zhou; J. Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2126–2128 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121297

Abstract

View articletitled, Formation of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">In</mi></mrow></msub></math> defect in annealed liquid-encapsulated Czochralski InP

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Characterization of charged defects in ${Cd}_{x} {Hg}_{1−x} Te$ and CdTe crystals by electron beam induced current and scanning tunneling spectroscopy

G. Panin; C. Dı́az-Guerra; J. Piqueras

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2129–2131 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121298

Abstract

View articletitled, Characterization of charged defects in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Cd</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Hg</mi><mrow><mtext>1−x</mtext></mrow></msub><mi mathvariant="normal" xmlns="">Te</mi></math> and CdTe crystals by electron beam induced current and scanning tunneling spectroscopy

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Time-resolved Raman studies of the decay of the longitudinal optical phonons in wurtzite GaN

K. T. Tsen; D. K. Ferry; A. Botchkarev; B. Sverdlov; A. Salvador; H. Morkoc

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2132–2134 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121299

Abstract

View articletitled, Time-resolved Raman studies of the decay of the longitudinal optical phonons in wurtzite GaN

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A scanning tunneling microscopy study of atomic-scale clustering in InAsP/InP heterostructures

S. L. Zuo; W. G. Bi; C. W. Tu; E. T. Yu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2135–2137 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121300

Abstract

View articletitled, A scanning tunneling microscopy study of atomic-scale clustering in InAsP/InP heterostructures

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A metal-free cathode for organic semiconductor devices

G. Parthasarathy; P. E. Burrows; V. Khalfin; V. G. Kozlov; S. R. Forrest

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2138–2140 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121301

Abstract

View articletitled, A metal-free cathode for organic semiconductor devices

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Mid-infrared intersubband electroluminescence from a single-period GaAs/AlGaAs triple barrier structure

Y. B. Li; J. W. Cockburn; M. S. Skolnick; J. P. Duck; M. J. Birkett; I. A. Larkin; R. Grey; G. Hill; M. Hopkinson

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2141–2143 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121302

Abstract

View articletitled, Mid-infrared intersubband electroluminescence from a single-period GaAs/AlGaAs triple barrier structure

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Electronic structure induced by lateral composition modulation in GaInAs alloys

T. Mattila; L. Bellaiche; L.-W. Wang; Alex Zunger

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2144–2146 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121303

Abstract

View articletitled, Electronic structure induced by lateral composition modulation in GaInAs alloys

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Doped organic light emitting diodes having a 650-nm-thick hole transport layer

Asuka Yamamori; Chihaya Adachi; Toshiki Koyama; Yoshio Taniguchi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2147–2149 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121304

Abstract

View articletitled, Doped organic light emitting diodes having a 650-nm-thick hole transport layer

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Angular dependence of the reflectance and transmittance of CdS films formed by laser ablation

N. M. Dushkina; B. Ullrich

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2150–2152 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121305

Abstract

View articletitled, Angular dependence of the reflectance and transmittance of CdS films formed by laser ablation

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Flashlamp pumped polymer dye laser containing Rhodamine 6G

A. J. Finlayson; N. Peters; P. V. Kolinsky; M. R. W. Venner

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2153–2155 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121306

Abstract

View articletitled, Flashlamp pumped polymer dye laser containing Rhodamine 6G

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Simulations of quantized inversion layer electron transport in 6H–Silicon carbide metal oxide semiconductor structures

R. P. Joshi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2156–2158 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121307

Abstract

View articletitled, Simulations of quantized inversion layer electron transport in 6H–Silicon carbide metal oxide semiconductor structures

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SUPERCONDUCTORS

Fiske and flux-flow modes of the intrinsic Josephson junctions in ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{y}$ mesas

A. Irie; Y. Hirai; G. Oya

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2159–2161 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121319

Abstract

View articletitled, Fiske and flux-flow modes of the intrinsic Josephson junctions in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Bi</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Sr</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">CaCu</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow></msub></math> mesas

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MAGNETISM

Effect of roughness slope on exchange biasing in NiO spin valves

D. G. Hwang; S. S. Lee; C. M. Park

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2162–2164 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121308

Abstract

View articletitled, Effect of roughness slope on exchange biasing in NiO spin valves

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Large positive magnetoresistance in thin films of silver telluride

I. S. Chuprakov; K. H. Dahmen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2165–2167 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121309

Abstract

View articletitled, Large positive magnetoresistance in thin films of silver telluride

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Vertical polarization of quantum magnets in high density arrays of nickel dots with small height-to-diameter ratio

G. Meier; M. Kleiber; D. Grundler; D. Heitmann; R. Wiesendanger

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2168–2170 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121310

Abstract

View articletitled, Vertical polarization of quantum magnets in high density arrays of nickel dots with small height-to-diameter ratio

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Granular Fe–Pb–O films with large tunneling magnetoresistance

Yi-Hong Huang; Jen-Hwa Hsu; J. W. Chen; Ching-Ray Chang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2171–2173 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121311

Abstract

View articletitled, Granular Fe–Pb–O films with large tunneling magnetoresistance

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Differential thermal analysis of magnetic transitions at high pressure: Néel temperature of NiO up to 8 GPa

V. A. Sidorov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2174–2175 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121312

Abstract

View articletitled, Differential thermal analysis of magnetic transitions at high pressure: Néel temperature of NiO up to 8 GPa

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Exchange bias and spin-valve structures using amorphous ferromagnetic ${Co}_{65} {Mo}_{2} B_{33}$ layers

X. W. Wu; T. Ambrose; C. L. Chien

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2176–2178 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121313

Abstract

View articletitled, Exchange bias and spin-valve structures using amorphous ferromagnetic <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Co</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">65</mi></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">Mo</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">2</mi></mrow></msub><msub xmlns=""><mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">33</mi></mrow></msub></math> layers

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PAPERS IN OTHER FIELDS

Demonstration of a six-dot quantum cellular automata system

Islamshah Amlani; Alexei O. Orlov; Gregory L. Snider; Craig S. Lent; Gary H. Bernstein

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2179–2181 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121314

Abstract

View articletitled, Demonstration of a six-dot quantum cellular automata system

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Field emission conduction mechanisms in chemical vapor deposited diamond and diamondlike carbon films

Paul W. May; Stefan Höhn; Wang N. Wang; Neil A. Fox

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2182–2184 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121315

Abstract

View articletitled, Field emission conduction mechanisms in chemical vapor deposited diamond and diamondlike carbon films

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Combinatorial synthesis and high throughput evaluation of ferroelectric/dielectric thin-film libraries for microwave applications

H. Chang; C. Gao; I. Takeuchi; Y. Yoo; J. Wang; P. G. Schultz; X.-D. Xiang; R. P. Sharma; M. Downes; T. Venkatesan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2185–2187 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121316

Abstract

View articletitled, Combinatorial synthesis and high throughput evaluation of ferroelectric/dielectric thin-film libraries for microwave applications

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