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Volume 122, Issue 16

17 April 2023

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Cover Image

Cover Image

ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

PERSPECTIVES
PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS
METASURFACES AND METAMATERIALS
ADVANCED MATERIALS
SEMICONDUCTORS
MAGNETICS AND SPINTRONICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONICS
DIELECTRICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND MULTIFERROICS
LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND TOPOLOGICAL MATERIALS
SOLUTION-PROCESSABLE ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS
DEVICE PHYSICS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE

PERSPECTIVES

Perspectives and recent advances of two-dimensional III-nitrides: Material synthesis and emerging device applications

Yuanpeng Wu; Ping Wang; Woncheol Lee; Anthony Aiello; Parag Deotare; Theodore Norris; Pallab Bhattacharya; Mackillo Kira; Emmanouil Kioupakis; Zetian Mi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 160501 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145931

Abstract

View articletitled, Perspectives and recent advances of two-dimensional III-nitrides: Material synthesis and emerging device applications

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CHORUS

Nonlinear nonlocal metasurfaces

Radoslaw Kolkowski; Tommi K. Hakala; Andriy Shevchenko; Mikko J. Huttunen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 160502 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0140483

Abstract

View articletitled, Nonlinear nonlocal metasurfaces

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Regulation of droplet impacting on superhydrophobic surfaces: Coupled effects of macrostructures, wettability patterns, and surface motion

In Special Collection: Superhydrophobic Surfaces

Fuqiang Chu; Shuxin Li; Zhifeng Hu; Xiaomin Wu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 160503 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147696

Abstract

View articletitled, Regulation of droplet impacting on superhydrophobic surfaces: Coupled effects of macrostructures, wettability patterns, and surface motion

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A perspective on the doping of transition metal dichalcogenides for ultra-scaled transistors: Challenges and opportunities

Rehan Younas; Guanyu Zhou; Christopher L. Hinkle

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 160504 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0133064

Abstract

View articletitled, A perspective on the doping of transition metal dichalcogenides for ultra-scaled transistors: Challenges and opportunities

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CHORUS

PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS

Enhanced operating temperature in terahertz quantum cascade lasers based on direct phonon depopulation

Ali Khalatpour; Man Chun Tam; Sadhvikas J. Addamane; John Reno; Zbignew Wasilewski; Qing Hu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161101 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0144705

Abstract

View articletitled, Enhanced operating temperature in terahertz quantum cascade lasers based on direct phonon depopulation

Supplementary Material

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High-Q guided-mode resonance of a crossed grating with near-flat dispersion

Reuben Amedalor; Petri Karvinen; Henri Pesonen; Jari Turunen; Tapio Niemi; Subhajit Bej

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161102 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138666

Abstract

View articletitled, High-Q guided-mode resonance of a crossed grating with near-flat dispersion

Supplementary Material

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Sensitivity extension of atom-based amplitude-modulation microwave electrometry via high Rydberg states

Minghao Cai; Shuhang You; Shanshan Zhang; Zishan Xu; Hongping Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161103 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146768

Abstract

View articletitled, Sensitivity extension of atom-based amplitude-modulation microwave electrometry via high Rydberg states

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Electromagnetic forces on a discrete concentrator under time-harmonic illumination

In Special Collection: Fundamentals and Applications of Metamaterials: Breaking the Limits

Patrick C. Chaumet; Sébastien R. L. Guenneau

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161104 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0139028

Abstract

View articletitled, Electromagnetic forces on a discrete concentrator under time-harmonic illumination

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Modeling the electrical degradation of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs by combined deep-level optical spectroscopy and TCAD simulations

In Special Collection: UV/DUV Light Emitters

Nicola Roccato; Francesco Piva; Carlo De Santi; Matteo Buffolo; Manuel Fregolent; Marco Pilati; Norman Susilo; Daniel Hauer Vidal; Anton Muhin; Luca Sulmoni; Tim Wernicke; Michael Kneissl; Gaudenzio Meneghesso; Enrico Zanoni; Matteo Meneghini

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161105 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0144721

Abstract

View articletitled, Modeling the electrical degradation of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs by combined deep-level optical spectroscopy and TCAD simulations

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Experimental synthesis of higher-order Poincaré sphere beam array with spatial coherence engineering

Yonglei Liu; Zhen Dong; Fei Wang; Yangjian Cai; Yahong Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161106 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147831

Abstract

View articletitled, Experimental synthesis of higher-order Poincaré sphere beam array with spatial coherence engineering

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Electro-optics of blue phase liquid crystal in field-perpendicular direction

Yuxian Zhang; Hiroyuki Yoshida; Qiong-Hua Wang; Masanori Ozaki

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161107 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142383

Abstract

View articletitled, Electro-optics of blue phase liquid crystal in field-perpendicular direction

Supplementary Material

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Miniaturized microsphere-assisted microscopy

Stephane Perrin; Robin Pierron; Philippe Gerard; Paul Montgomery; Sylvain Lecler

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161108 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0135346

Abstract

View articletitled, Miniaturized microsphere-assisted microscopy

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METASURFACES AND METAMATERIALS

Achievement of ten-level optical storage using Ge₂Sb₂Te₅–nAg bi-layer composite structure induced by nanosecond pulsed laser

Q. L. Ma; Y. Z. Zhang; F. R. Liu; Q. Y. Chen; K. Rao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161701 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138047

Abstract

View articletitled, Achievement of ten-level optical storage using Ge2Sb2Te5–nAg bi-layer composite structure induced by nanosecond pulsed laser

Supplementary Material

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Intelligent autoencoder for space-time-coding digital metasurfaces

In Special Collection: Time Modulated Metamaterials

Xiao Qing Chen; Lei Zhang; Tie Jun Cui

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161702 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0132635

Abstract

View articletitled, Intelligent autoencoder for space-time-coding digital metasurfaces

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ADVANCED MATERIALS

Identification of phonon symmetry and spin-phonon coupling in van der Waals antiferromagnetic FePSe₃

Qiyun Xie; Shengjing Hu; Chengxiang Hu; Qidi Sheng; Limin Chen; Jiajin Zheng; Wei Wang; Ligang Ma; Guofeng Cheng

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161901 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138415

Abstract

View articletitled, Identification of phonon symmetry and spin-phonon coupling in van der Waals antiferromagnetic FePSe3

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Surface modification of Ti₃C₂T_x using terminal groups and heteroatoms with excellent electrochemical performance in supercapacitors

In Special Collection: MXenes - Physics and Devices

Jhilmil Swapnalin; Bhargavi Koneru; Ramyakrishna Pothu; Prasun Banerjee; Rajender Boddula; Ahmed Bahgat Radwan; Noora Al-Qahtani

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 161902 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142053

Abstract

View articletitled, Surface modification of Ti3C2Tx using terminal groups and heteroatoms with excellent electrochemical performance in supercapacitors

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SEMICONDUCTORS

Investigation of carbon incorporation in laser-assisted MOCVD of GaN

Yuxuan Zhang; Vijay Gopal Thirupakuzi Vangipuram; Kaitian Zhang; Hongping Zhao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162101 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0144584

Abstract

View articletitled, Investigation of carbon incorporation in laser-assisted MOCVD of GaN

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Plasma-free dry etching of (001) β-Ga₂O₃ substrates by HCl gas

Takayoshi Oshima; Yuichi Oshima

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162102 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138736

Abstract

View articletitled, Plasma-free dry etching of (001) β-Ga2O3 substrates by HCl gas

Supplementary Material

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Environment friendly lead-free Cs₃Sb₂Br₉ perovskite: Wide measure range, high sensitivity, and rapid sensing response for high-performance humidity sensor

Han You; Daofu Wu; Jian Wang; Jiao He; Xinyi Kuang; Chenlu Li; Fawen Guo; Dingke Zhang; Qi Qi; Xiaosheng Tang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162103 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0143748

Abstract

View articletitled, Environment friendly lead-free Cs3Sb2Br9 perovskite: Wide measure range, high sensitivity, and rapid sensing response for high-performance humidity sensor

Supplementary Material

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Low-voltage, solution-processed InZnO thin-film transistors with enhanced performance achieved by bilayer gate dielectrics

Mengchao Li; Qixin Zhuang; Shirong Lu; Zhigang Zang; Wensi Cai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162104 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147857

Abstract

View articletitled, Low-voltage, solution-processed InZnO thin-film transistors with enhanced performance achieved by bilayer gate dielectrics

Supplementary Material

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MAGNETICS AND SPINTRONICS

Control of the interaction between pinning disorder and domain walls in Pt/Co/AlOx ultrathin films by He⁺ ion irradiation

Cristina Balan; Johannes W. van der Jagt; Jose Peña Garcia; Jan Vogel; Laurent Ranno; Marlio Bonfim; Dafiné Ravelosona; Stefania Pizzini; Vincent Jeudy

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162401 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0143422

Abstract

View articletitled, Control of the interaction between pinning disorder and domain walls in Pt/Co/AlOx ultrathin films by He+ ion irradiation

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Magnetization switching process by dual spin–orbit torque in interlayer exchange-coupled systems

Hiroto Masuda; Yuta Yamane; Takeshi Seki; Klaus Raab; Takaaki Dohi; Rajkumar Modak; Ken-ichi Uchida; Jun'ichi Ieda; Mathias Kläui; Koki Takanashi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162402 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0140328

Abstract

View articletitled, Magnetization switching process by dual spin–orbit torque in interlayer exchange-coupled systems

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Electrical tuning of robust layered antiferromagnetism in MXene monolayer

Xinyu Yang; Ning Ding; Jun Chen; Ziwen Wang; Ming An; Shuai Dong

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162403 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142852

Abstract

View articletitled, Electrical tuning of robust layered antiferromagnetism in MXene monolayer

Supplementary Material

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SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONICS

Superconductor digital circuits with π junctions alone

In Special Collection: Advances in Superconducting Logic

Feng Li; Yuto Takeshita; Masamitsu Tanaka; Akira Fujimaki

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162601 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0144604

Abstract

View articletitled, Superconductor digital circuits with π junctions alone

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CHORUS

DIELECTRICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND MULTIFERROICS

Thickness-dependent flexoresistance in SrTiO₃ thin films

Liwen Zhu; Renhong Liang; Mao Ye; Longlong Shu; Renkui Zheng; Shanming Ke

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162901 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142555

Abstract

View articletitled, Thickness-dependent flexoresistance in SrTiO3 thin films

Supplementary Material

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MXene-functionalized KNN dielectric nanofillers incorporated in PVA nanofibers for high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator

In Special Collection: Energy Conversion and Storage in Functional Dielectrics

Sagar Sardana; Rishiwer Saddi; Aman Mahajan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162902 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0144145

Abstract

View articletitled, MXene-functionalized KNN dielectric nanofillers incorporated in PVA nanofibers for high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator

Supplementary Material

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Moiré fringes in conductive atomic force microscopy

L. Richarz; J. He; U. Ludacka; E. Bourret; Z. Yan; A. T. J. van Helvoort; D. Meier

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162903 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145173

Abstract

View articletitled, Moiré fringes in conductive atomic force microscopy

Supplementary Material

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Interrelation between ferroelectric properties and defects based on low-frequency noise analysis of HZO ferroelectric capacitor

In Special Collection: Electronic Noise: From Advanced Materials to Quantum Technologies

Seunghee Jin; Juye Jeon; Min Jung Kim; Kiseok Heo; Jeong Hun Kim; Jong-Pil Im; Sung-Min Yoon; Seung Eon Moon; Jiyong Woo; Jae Woo Lee

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 162904 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0140714

Abstract

View articletitled, Interrelation between ferroelectric properties and defects based on low-frequency noise analysis of HZO ferroelectric capacitor

Supplementary Material

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LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND TOPOLOGICAL MATERIALS

Tunable responsivity in high-performance SiC/graphene UV photodetectors through interfacial quantum states by bias regulation

Baihong Zhu; Cunzhi Sun; Jiadong Chen; Zihao Li; Shiming Huang; Shaoxiong Wu; Dingqu Lin; Yu Lin; Rongdun Hong; Xiaping Chen; Jiafa Cai; Songyan Chen; Zhengyun Wu; Deyi Fu; Shaolong He; Weiwei Cai; Feng Zhang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 163101 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145334

Abstract

View articletitled, Tunable responsivity in high-performance SiC/graphene UV photodetectors through interfacial quantum states by bias regulation

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Quantum transport and shot noise in two-dimensional semi-Dirac system

In Special Collection: Electronic Noise: From Advanced Materials to Quantum Technologies

Wei Jie Chan; L. K. Ang; Yee Sin Ang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 163102 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147268

Abstract

View articletitled, Quantum transport and shot noise in two-dimensional semi-Dirac system

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Observation of topological corner states in a $D_{4}$ -symmetric square lattice of split-ring resonators

Daniel A. Bobylev; Dmitry I. Tikhonenko; Alexander B. Khanikaev; Maxim A. Gorlach; Dmitry V. Zhirihin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 163103 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138763

Abstract

View articletitled, Observation of topological corner states in a <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow xmlns=""> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></math>-symmetric square lattice of split-ring resonators

Supplementary Material

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SOLUTION-PROCESSABLE ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS

Ferroelectric dipole-MAPbI₃ coupled x-ray detector

In Special Collection: 2023 Rising Stars Collection

Ziyao Zhu; Huiwen Chen; Bo Zhao; Weixiong Huang; Qianqian Lin; Xuefeng Yu; Yunlong Li

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 163301 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147065

Abstract

View articletitled, Ferroelectric dipole-MAPbI3 coupled x-ray detector

Supplementary Material

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DEVICE PHYSICS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Epitaxial GaSb films directly grown on on-axis Si(001) with low defect density by MBE

Dong Han; Wen-Qi Wei; Ming Ming; Zihao Wang; Ting Wang; Jian-Jun Zhang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 163501 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0140992

Abstract

View articletitled, Epitaxial GaSb films directly grown on on-axis Si(001) with low defect density by MBE

Supplementary Material

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Acoustic emission in bulk normal and superfluid ³He

M. T. Noble; Š. Midlik; L. Colman; D. Schmoranzer; V. Tsepelin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 163502 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0148457

Abstract

View articletitled, Acoustic emission in bulk normal and superfluid 3He

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Research on the β-Ga₂O₃ Schottky barrier diodes with oxygen-containing plasma treatment

Yun-Long He; Bai-Song Sheng; Yue-Hua Hong; Peng Liu; Xiao-Li Lu; Fang Zhang; Xi-Chen Wang; Yuan Li; Xue-Feng Zheng; Xiao-Hua Ma; Yue Hao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 163503 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145659

Abstract

View articletitled, Research on the β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes with oxygen-containing plasma treatment

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ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE

Reproducible high thermoelectric figure of merit in Ag₂Se

In Special Collection: Energy Conversion and Storage in Functional Dielectrics

Navita Jakhar; Dinesh Kumar Kedia; Ankit Kumar; Kumar Saurabh; Surjeet Singh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 163901 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0143678

Abstract

View articletitled, Reproducible high thermoelectric figure of merit in Ag2Se

Supplementary Material

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Issues

Cover Image

PERSPECTIVES

PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS

METASURFACES AND METAMATERIALS

ADVANCED MATERIALS

SEMICONDUCTORS

MAGNETICS AND SPINTRONICS

SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONICS

DIELECTRICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND MULTIFERROICS

LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND TOPOLOGICAL MATERIALS

SOLUTION-PROCESSABLE ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS

DEVICE PHYSICS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE

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