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Volume 120, Issue 23

6 June 2022

All Issues

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Cover Image

ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS
METASURFACES AND METAMATERIALS
ADVANCED MATERIALS
SEMICONDUCTORS
PHONONIC, ACOUSTIC, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES
MAGNETICS AND SPINTRONICS
DIELECTRICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND MULTIFERROICS
LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND TOPOLOGICAL MATERIALS
SOLUTION-PROCESSABLE ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS
DEVICE PHYSICS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
BIOPHYSICS, BIOIMAGING, AND BIOSENSORS
ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLIED PHYSICS

PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS

Laser cooling of Yb³⁺:LuLiF₄ crystal below cryogenic temperature to 121 K

Yongqing Lei; Biao Zhong; Tao Yang; Xuelu Duan; Meng Xia; Chaoyu Wang; Jiajin Xu; Ziheng Zhang; Jingxin Ding; Jianping Yin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231101 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094705

Abstract

View articletitled, Laser cooling of Yb3+:LuLiF4 crystal below cryogenic temperature to 121 K

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40 GHz waveguide-integrated two-dimensional palladium diselenide photodetectors

In Special Collection: Photodetectors Based on Van der Waals Heterostructures and Hybrid 2D Materials

Yi Wang; Yaoqiang Zhou; Zunyue Zhang; Shuqi Xiao; Jian-bin Xu; Hon Ki Tsang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231102 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0091625

Abstract

View articletitled, 40 GHz waveguide-integrated two-dimensional palladium diselenide photodetectors

Supplementary Material

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High-performance broadband photodetector based on PdSe₂/black phosphorus heterodiode

Qingsong Dong; Fang Wang; Xin Hu; Yuan Lu; Dongxu Zhao; Min Zhang; Tao Han; Xingyuan Hou; Shaoliang Wang; Mingsheng Long; Lei Shan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231103 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097044

Abstract

View articletitled, High-performance broadband photodetector based on PdSe2/black phosphorus heterodiode

Supplementary Material

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Polarization-dependent photoluminescence properties of fab-compatible nanowire-based nanophotonic structures

Alex E. Kaloyeros; Spyros Gallis

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231104 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0089433

Abstract

View articletitled, Polarization-dependent photoluminescence properties of fab-compatible nanowire-based nanophotonic structures

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CHORUS

METASURFACES AND METAMATERIALS

Low-frequency nonreciprocal flexural wave propagation via compact cascaded time-modulated resonators

In Special Collection: Acoustic and Elastic Metamaterials and Metasurfaces

Sheng Wan; Liyun Cao; Yi Zeng; Tong Guo; Mourad Oudich; Badreddine Assouar

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231701 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097501

Abstract

View articletitled, Low-frequency nonreciprocal flexural wave propagation via compact cascaded time-modulated resonators

Supplementary Material

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Low-frequency and broadband muffler via cascaded labyrinthine metasurfaces

In Special Collection: Acoustic and Elastic Metamaterials and Metasurfaces

Chenkai Liu; Huijun Wang; Bin Liang; Jian-chun Cheng; Yun Lai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231702 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096348

Abstract

View articletitled, Low-frequency and broadband muffler via cascaded labyrinthine metasurfaces

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ADVANCED MATERIALS

High-temperature resonant ultrasound spectroscopy of highly radiation-damaged pyrochlore: Structural reorganization and high acoustic loss

Tobias Beirau; Michael A. Carpenter

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231901 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096735

Abstract

View articletitled, High-temperature resonant ultrasound spectroscopy of highly radiation-damaged pyrochlore: Structural reorganization and high acoustic loss

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Optimizing the spontaneous-emission of far-UVC phosphors

Ohad Segal; Avner Shultzman; Yaniv Kurman; Ido Kaminer

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231902 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092109

Abstract

View articletitled, Optimizing the spontaneous-emission of far-UVC phosphors

Supplementary Material

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Spatially composition-graded monolayer tungsten selenium telluride

Kai Xu; Zheng Hao; Hussain Alsalman; Junzhe Kang; Changqiang Chen; Zhiyu Wang; Zijing Zhao; Tony Low; Wenjuan Zhu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231903 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094658

Abstract

View articletitled, Spatially composition-graded monolayer tungsten selenium telluride

Supplementary Material

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CHORUS

Recombination dynamics of indirect excitons in hexagonal BN epilayers containing polytypic segments grown by chemical vapor deposition using carbon-free precursors

S. F. Chichibu; K. Shima; K. Kikuchi; N. Umehara; K. Takiguchi; Y. Ishitani; K. Hara

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231904 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0090431

Abstract

View articletitled, Recombination dynamics of indirect excitons in hexagonal BN epilayers containing polytypic segments grown by chemical vapor deposition using carbon-free precursors

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Interplay of diffusio- and thermo-osmotic flows generated by single light stimulus

Valeriia Muraveva; Marek Bekir; Nino Lomadze; Robert Großmann; Carsten Beta; Svetlana Santer

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 231905 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0090229

Abstract

View articletitled, Interplay of diffusio- and thermo-osmotic flows generated by single light stimulus

Supplementary Material

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SEMICONDUCTORS

Mechanism of current-collapse free for lateral GaN Schottky barrier diodes utilizing polarization-induced hole injection

Tao Zhang; Ruohan Li; Yanni Zhang; Huake Su; Weihang Zhang; Xiaoling Duan; Jincheng Zhang; Shengrui Xu; Yueguang Lv; Yue Hao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232101 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087736

Abstract

View articletitled, Mechanism of current-collapse free for lateral GaN Schottky barrier diodes utilizing polarization-induced hole injection

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On native point defects in ZnSe

Yifeng Wu; Kelsey J. Mirrielees; Douglas L. Irving

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232102 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092736

Abstract

View articletitled, On native point defects in ZnSe

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Boron nitride neutron detector with the ability for detecting both thermal and fast neutrons

A. Tingsuwatit; A. Maity; S. J. Grenadier; J. Li; J. Y. Lin; H. X. Jiang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232103 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0093591

Abstract

View articletitled, Boron nitride neutron detector with the ability for detecting both thermal and fast neutrons

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CHORUS

Phonon decay in BaSnO₃ perovskite

Chandra P. Neupane; Jeremy Sylvester; Xianghan Xu; Sang-Wook Cheong; Feruz Ganikhanov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232104 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092179

Abstract

View articletitled, Phonon decay in BaSnO3 perovskite

Supplementary Material

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Resistive switching behavior of the memristor based on WS₂ nanosheets and polyvinylpyrrolidone nanocomposites

Qing Cao; Limiao Xiong; Xudong Yuan; Pengcheng Li; Jun Wu; Hailin Bi; Jun Zhang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232105 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087862

Abstract

View articletitled, Resistive switching behavior of the memristor based on WS2 nanosheets and polyvinylpyrrolidone nanocomposites

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Carrier injection behaviors from a band semiconductor to strongly correlated electron system in perovskite lanthanum vanadate/silicon junctions

Yasushi Hotta; Ryoichi Nemoto; Keisuke Muranushi; Yujun Zhang; Hiroki Wadati; Keita Muraoka; Hiroshi Sakanaga; Haruhiko Yoshida; Koji Arafune; Hitoshi Tabata

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094708

Abstract

View articletitled, Carrier injection behaviors from a band semiconductor to strongly correlated electron system in perovskite lanthanum vanadate/silicon junctions

Supplementary Material

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CHORUS

Enhancement of the ferroelectricity by interface engineering observed by in situ transmission electron microscope

Chen Luo; Zhihao Yu; Hongkai Ning; Zuoyuan Dong; Chaolun Wang; Litao Sun; Xing Wu; Xinran Wang; Junhao Chu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232107 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087715

Abstract

View articletitled, Enhancement of the ferroelectricity by interface engineering observed by in situ transmission electron microscope

Supplementary Material

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PHONONIC, ACOUSTIC, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES

Electrically tunable WGM lasing in a metal-dielectric core–shell hybrid microcavity

Kun Ge; Ben Niu; Fangyuan Liu; Jun Ruan; Zhiyang Xu; Dan Guo; Xiaolei Wang; Linzheng Lv; Tianrui Zhai

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232201 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096732

Abstract

View articletitled, Electrically tunable WGM lasing in a metal-dielectric core–shell hybrid microcavity

Supplementary Material

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Twisted pillared phononic crystal plates

In Special Collection: Acoustic and Elastic Metamaterials and Metasurfaces

Mourad Oudich; Yuanchen Deng; Yun Jing

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232202 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097082

Abstract

View articletitled, Twisted pillared phononic crystal plates

Supplementary Material

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MAGNETICS AND SPINTRONICS

Anomalous and topological Hall effects of ferromagnetic Fe₃Sn₂ epitaxial films with kagome lattice

Dongyao Zhang; Zhipeng Hou; Wenbo Mi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232401 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096144

Abstract

View articletitled, Anomalous and topological Hall effects of ferromagnetic Fe3Sn2 epitaxial films with kagome lattice

Supplementary Material

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Identifying the octupole antiferromagnetic domain orientation in Mn₃NiN by scanning anomalous Nernst effect microscopy

F. Johnson; J. Kimák; J. Zemen; Z. Šobáň; E. Schmoranzerová; J. Godinho; P. Němec; S. Beckert; H. Reichlová; D. Boldrin; J. Wunderlich; L. F. Cohen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232402 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0091257

Abstract

View articletitled, Identifying the octupole antiferromagnetic domain orientation in Mn3NiN by scanning anomalous Nernst effect microscopy

Supplementary Material

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Large out-of-plane piezoelectric response in ferromagnetic monolayer NiClI

San-Dong Guo; Yu-Tong Zhu; Ke Qin; Yee-Sin Ang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232403 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0095917

Abstract

View articletitled, Large out-of-plane piezoelectric response in ferromagnetic monolayer NiClI

Supplementary Material

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A three-dimensional magnetic field sensor based on a single spin–orbit-torque device via domain nucleation

Zhe Guo; Ruofan Li; Shuai Zhang; Yufeng Tian; Jeongmin Hong; Long You

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232404 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0093949

Abstract

View articletitled, A three-dimensional magnetic field sensor based on a single spin–orbit-torque device via domain nucleation

Supplementary Material

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DIELECTRICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND MULTIFERROICS

Thermal stability of antiferroelectric-like Al:HfO₂ thin films with TiN or Pt electrodes

Alexis Payne; H. Alex Hsain; Younghwan Lee; Nicholas A. Strnad; Jacob L. Jones; Brendan Hanrahan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 232901 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0083656

Abstract

View articletitled, Thermal stability of antiferroelectric-like Al:HfO2 thin films with TiN or Pt electrodes

Supplementary Material

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CHORUS

LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND TOPOLOGICAL MATERIALS

High-pressure neutron diffraction study of magnetite, Fe₃O₄, nanoparticles

Lei Tan; Andrei V. Sapelkin; Alston J. Misquitta; Craig L. Bull; He Lin; Haolai Tian; Haijun Huang; Martin T. Dove

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233101 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0085164

Abstract

View articletitled, High-pressure neutron diffraction study of magnetite, Fe3O4, nanoparticles

Supplementary Material

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Electron transport properties of a narrow-bandgap semiconductor Bi₂O₂Te nanosheet

Xiaobo Li; Haitian Su; H. Q. Xu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233102 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092046

Abstract

View articletitled, Electron transport properties of a narrow-bandgap semiconductor Bi2O2Te nanosheet

Supplementary Material

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Asymmetric ground states in La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃/BaTiO₃ heterostructures induced by flexoelectric bending

Mingqun Qi; Zhen Yang; Shengru Chen; Shan Lin; Qiao Jin; Haitao Hong; Dongke Rong; Haizhong Guo; Can Wang; Ziyu Wang; Kui-Juan Jin; Zhenping Wu; Er-Jia Guo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233103 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092134

Abstract

View articletitled, Asymmetric ground states in La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/BaTiO3 heterostructures induced by flexoelectric bending

Supplementary Material

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Pressure-induced phase transitions in weak interlayer coupling CdPS₃

Mengmeng Niu; Haowei Cheng; Xianglin Li; Jia Yu; Xiaowei Yang; Yuqin Gao; Ruigang Liu; Yang Cao; Kaiyue He; Xiaoji Xie; Qian Shen; Min Lu; Lin Wang; Tingting Yin; Jiaxu Yan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233104 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0089478

Abstract

View articletitled, Pressure-induced phase transitions in weak interlayer coupling CdPS3

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Temperature control of electromagnetic topological edge states

Georgiy Kurganov; Dmitry Dobrykh; Ekaterina Puhtina; Ildar Yusupov; Alexey Slobozhanyuk; Yuri S. Kivshar; Dmitry Zhirihin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233105 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096841

Abstract

View articletitled, Temperature control of electromagnetic topological edge states

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SOLUTION-PROCESSABLE ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS

High-performance non-fullerene acceptor inverted organic photovoltaics incorporating solution processed doped metal oxide hole selective contact

Apostolos Ioakeimidis; Alina Hauser; Michael Rossier; Flavio Linardi; Stelios A. Choulis

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233301 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0091671

Abstract

View articletitled, High-performance non-fullerene acceptor inverted organic photovoltaics incorporating solution processed doped metal oxide hole selective contact

Supplementary Material

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DEVICE PHYSICS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Mapping electric fields in real nanodevices by operando electron holography

Maria Brodovoi; Kilian Gruel; Aurélien Masseboeuf; Lucas Chapuis; Martin Hÿtch; Frédéric Lorut; Christophe Gatel

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233501 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092019

Abstract

View articletitled, Mapping electric fields in real nanodevices by operando electron holography

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Enhancement of microwave giant magnetoresistance effect in reflected wave

Anatoly B. Rinkevich; Dmitry V. Perov; Evgeny A. Kuznetsov; Olga V. Nemytova; Mikhail A. Milyaev; Vladimir V. Ustinov

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233502 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0095405

Abstract

View articletitled, Enhancement of microwave giant magnetoresistance effect in reflected wave

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Impact of radiation and electron trapping on minority carrier transport in p-Ga₂O₃

Sushrut Modak; Alfons Schulte; Corinne Sartel; Vincent Sallet; Yves Dumont; Ekaterine Chikoidze; Xinyi Xia; Fan Ren; Stephen J. Pearton; Arie Ruzin; Leonid Chernyak

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233503 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096950

Abstract

View articletitled, Impact of radiation and electron trapping on minority carrier transport in p-Ga2O3

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CHORUS

A KNN composite-based piezoelectric helix for ultrasonic transcutaneous energy harvesting

Laiming Jiang; Haoyue Xue; Ruichen Li; Jiagang Wu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233504 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099060

Abstract

View articletitled, A KNN composite-based piezoelectric helix for ultrasonic transcutaneous energy harvesting

Supplementary Material

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Analysis of abnormal threshold voltage shift induced by surface donor state in GaN HEMT on SiC substrate

Ting-Tzu Kuo; Ying-Chung Chen; Ting-Chang Chang; Mao-Chou Tai; Yu-Xuan Wang; Kuan-Hsu Chen; Yu-Shan Lin; Fong-Min Ciou; Fu-Yuan Jin; Kai-Chun Chang; Wei-Chun Hung; Yen-Cheng Chang; Chien-Hung Yeh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233505 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0090133

Abstract

View articletitled, Analysis of abnormal threshold voltage shift induced by surface donor state in GaN HEMT on SiC substrate

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BIOPHYSICS, BIOIMAGING, AND BIOSENSORS

Printable ion-gel-gated In₂O₃ synaptic transistor array for neuro-inspired memory

Chenxing Jin; Wanrong Liu; Yulong Huang; Yunchao Xu; Yiling Nie; Gengming Zhang; Pei He; Jia Sun; Junliang Yang

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233701 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092968

Abstract

View articletitled, Printable ion-gel-gated In2O3 synaptic transistor array for neuro-inspired memory

Supplementary Material

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Photoacoustic microscopy with subwavelength resolution and enhanced spatial isotropy by using an aspheric acoustic mirror group

Wentian Chen; Chao Tao; Zizhong Hu; Xiaojun Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233702 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094125

Abstract

View articletitled, Photoacoustic microscopy with subwavelength resolution and enhanced spatial isotropy by using an aspheric acoustic mirror group

Supplementary Material

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ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE

Enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in Bi-substituted La_0.95Sr_0.05CoO₃

Divya Prakash Dubey; M. K. Majee; Rie Y. Umetsu; Ratnamala Chatterjee

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 233901 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094527

Abstract

View articletitled, Enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in Bi-substituted La0.95Sr0.05CoO3

Supplementary Material

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QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES

Microwave magnetic field strength imaging based on Rabi resonance with alkali-atom vapor cell

Lang Chen; Minghao Yao; Yang Shi; Junyi Duan; Songbai Kang; Pengfei Wang; Zhilong Yu; Shuo Guo; Xiaochi Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 234001 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0098071

Abstract

View articletitled, Microwave magnetic field strength imaging based on Rabi resonance with alkali-atom vapor cell

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INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLIED PHYSICS

A laboratory-based, low-energy, multi-modal x-ray microscope with user-defined resolution

Michela Esposito; Lorenzo Massimi; Ian Buchanan; Joseph D. Ferrara; Marco Endrizzi; Alessandro Olivo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 234101 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0082968

Abstract

View articletitled, A laboratory-based, low-energy, multi-modal x-ray microscope with user-defined resolution

Supplementary Material

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Localization in inhomogeneously broadened systems using the Gibbs phenomenon

Zhaoyuan Gong; Jamie D. Walls

Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 234102 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0090041

Abstract

View articletitled, Localization in inhomogeneously broadened systems using the Gibbs phenomenon

Supplementary Material

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CHORUS

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Cover Image

PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS

METASURFACES AND METAMATERIALS

ADVANCED MATERIALS

SEMICONDUCTORS

PHONONIC, ACOUSTIC, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES

MAGNETICS AND SPINTRONICS

DIELECTRICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND MULTIFERROICS

LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND TOPOLOGICAL MATERIALS

SOLUTION-PROCESSABLE ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS

DEVICE PHYSICS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

BIOPHYSICS, BIOIMAGING, AND BIOSENSORS

ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE

QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLIED PHYSICS

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