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Volume 113, Issue 2

9 July 2018

Cover Image

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ISSN 0003-6951

EISSN 1077-3118

In this Issue

PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS
STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, OPTICAL, AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
SEMICONDUCTORS
MAGNETICS AND SPINTRONICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONICS
DIELECTRICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND MULTIFERROICS
NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DEVICE PHYSICS
ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE
ERRATA

PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS

Mid-wavelength high operating temperature barrier infrared detector and focal plane array

David Z. Ting; Alexander Soibel; Arezou Khoshakhlagh; Sir B. Rafol; Sam A. Keo; Linda Höglund; Anita M. Fisher; Edward M. Luong; Sarath D. Gunapala

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021101 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033338

View articletitled, Mid-wavelength high operating temperature barrier infrared detector and focal plane array

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Resonance fluorescence from an atomic-quantum-memory compatible single photon source based on GaAs droplet quantum dots

Laxmi Narayan Tripathi; Yu-Ming He; Łukasz Dusanowski; Piotr Andrzej Wroński; Chao-Yang Lu; Christian Schneider; Sven Höfling

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021102 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5034402

View articletitled, Resonance fluorescence from an atomic-quantum-memory compatible single photon source based on GaAs droplet quantum dots

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Switching Purcell effect with nonlinear epsilon-near-zero media

Saman Jahani; Hangqi Zhao; Zubin Jacob

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021103 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030023

View articletitled, Switching Purcell effect with nonlinear epsilon-near-zero media

Supplementary Material

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Nonlinear frequency conversion in one dimensional lithium niobate photonic crystal nanocavities

Haowei Jiang; Hanxiao Liang; Rui Luo; Xianfeng Chen; Yuping Chen; Qiang Lin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021104 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039948

View articletitled, Nonlinear frequency conversion in one dimensional lithium niobate photonic crystal nanocavities

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Optical bistability in shape-memory nanowire metamaterial array

Yusuke Nagasaki; Behrad Gholipour; Jun-Yu Ou; Masanori Tsuruta; Eric Plum; Kevin F. MacDonald; Junichi Takahara; Nikolay I. Zheludev

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021105 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5025400

View articletitled, Optical bistability in shape-memory nanowire metamaterial array

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Generation of vector beam with tandem helical undulators

Shunya Matsuba; Keigo Kawase; Atsushi Miyamoto; Shigemi Sasaki; Masaki Fujimoto; Taro Konomi; Naoto Yamamoto; Masahito Hosaka; Masahiro Katoh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021106 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5037621

View articletitled, Generation of vector beam with tandem helical undulators

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STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, OPTICAL, AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ADVANCED MATERIALS

Graphdiyne under pressure: A Raman study

Yan Wang; Mingguang Yao; Yanhuan Chen; Jiajun Dong; Xigui Yang; Mingrun Du; Ran Liu; Huibiao Liu; Yuliang Li; Bingbing Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021901 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5023619

View articletitled, Graphdiyne under pressure: A Raman study

Supplementary Material

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Bubble dimer dynamics induced by dual laser beam ablation in liquid

Kai Liu; Jun Chen; Huasong Qu; Yuhang Dong; Yujie Gao; Jiaxin Liu; Xuhai Liu; Yousheng Zou; Haibo Zeng

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021902 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030437

View articletitled, Bubble dimer dynamics induced by dual laser beam ablation in liquid

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Thermal property engineering of InSe layer by a thin Al₂O₃ stress liner

Kuilong Li; Yuehua Hong; Zhiwen Li; Xinke Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 021903 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042690

View articletitled, Thermal property engineering of InSe layer by a thin Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> stress liner

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SEMICONDUCTORS

Contributions of the lead-bromine weighted bands to the occupied density of states of the hybrid tri-bromide perovskites

A. R. Kirmani; A. E. Mansour; M. I. Saidaminov; X. Cui; D. Shi; A. Alofi; Ya. B. Losovyj; G. Gurung; T. R. Paudel; A. J. Yost; P. A. Dowben; E. Y. Tsymbal; A. Amassian; K. Katsiev

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022101 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024527

View articletitled, Contributions of the lead-bromine weighted bands to the occupied density of states of the hybrid tri-bromide perovskites

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Electrical properties of extended defects in strain relaxed GeSn

Somya Gupta; Eddy Simoen; Roger Loo; Yosuke Shimura; Clement Porret; Federica Gencarelli; Kristof Paredis; Hugo Bender; Johan Lauwaert; Henk Vrielinck; Marc Heyns

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022102 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5034573

View articletitled, Electrical properties of extended defects in strain relaxed GeSn

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Compensated thermal conductivity of metallically conductive Ta-doped TiO₂

Joonki Suh; Tarapada Sarkar; Hwan Sung Choe; Joonsuk Park; T. Venkatesan; Junqiao Wu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022103 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5044563

View articletitled, Compensated thermal conductivity of metallically conductive Ta-doped TiO<sub>2</sub>

Supplementary Material

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Influence of effective channel length in self-aligned coplanar amorphous-indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film transistors with different annealing temperatures

Hyeong Wook Kim; Eok Su Kim; Joon Seok Park; Jun Hyung Lim; Bo Sung Kim

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022104 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5027373

View articletitled, Influence of effective channel length in self-aligned coplanar amorphous-indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film transistors with different annealing temperatures

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Phonon anharmonicity in thermoelectric palladium sulfide by Raman spectroscopy

Liu-Cheng Chen; Zi-Yu Cao; Hao Yu; Bin-Bin Jiang; Lei Su; Xun Shi; Li-Dong Chen; Xiao-Jia Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022105 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5041973

View articletitled, Phonon anharmonicity in thermoelectric palladium sulfide by Raman spectroscopy

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MAGNETICS AND SPINTRONICS

Terahertz magnon and crystal-field transition manipulated by R³⁺-Fe³⁺ interaction in Sm_0.5Pr_0.5FeO₃

Xiumei Liu; Tao Xie; Jiajia Guo; Senmiao Yang; Yuna Song; Xian Lin; Shixun Cao; Zhenxiang Cheng; Zuanming Jin; Anhua Wu; Guohong Ma; Jianquan Yao

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022401 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5037119

View articletitled, Terahertz magnon and crystal-field transition manipulated by R<sup>3+</sup>-Fe<sup>3+</sup> interaction in Sm<sub>0.5</sub>Pr<sub>0.5</sub>FeO<sub>3</sub>

Supplementary Material

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Engineering magnetic heterostructures to obtain large spin Hall efficiency for spin-orbit torque devices

Lisen Huang; Shikun He; Qi Jia Yap; Sze Ter Lim

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022402 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5036836

View articletitled, Engineering magnetic heterostructures to obtain large spin Hall efficiency for spin-orbit torque devices

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A non-collinear double MgO based perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction

James Lourembam; Bingjin Chen; Aihong Huang; Salauddeen Allauddin; Sze Ter Lim

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022403 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038060

View articletitled, A non-collinear double MgO based perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction

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SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONICS

Electromagnetic proximity effect in planar superconductor-ferromagnet structures

S. Mironov; A. S. Mel'nikov; A. Buzdin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022601 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5037074

View articletitled, Electromagnetic proximity effect in planar superconductor-ferromagnet structures

Supplementary Material

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Period multiplication in a parametrically driven superconducting resonator

Ida-Maria Svensson; Andreas Bengtsson; Jonas Bylander; Vitaly Shumeiko; Per Delsing

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022602 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5026974

View articletitled, Period multiplication in a parametrically driven superconducting resonator

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Thickness dependence of superconductivity in single-crystal Ta₄Pd₃Te₁₆ nanoribbons

Lin Bao; Yiqing Bi; Xiaotong Liu; Xiaohui Yang; Tingting Hao; Shibing Tian; Zongli Wang; Junjie Li; Changzhi Gu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022603 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5040046

View articletitled, Thickness dependence of superconductivity in single-crystal Ta<sub>4</sub>Pd<sub>3</sub>Te<sub>16</sub> nanoribbons

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Superconducting nano Josephson junctions patterned with a focused helium ion beam

Ethan Y. Cho; Yuchao W. Zhou; Jennifer Y. Cho; Shane A. Cybart

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022604 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042105

View articletitled, Superconducting nano Josephson junctions patterned with a focused helium ion beam

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Coherently strained epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O₇₋_δ films grown on NdGaO₃ (110)

Sogol Khanof; Jochen Mannhart; Hans Boschker

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022605 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5037540

View articletitled, Coherently strained epitaxial YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7−</sub><sub><em>δ</em></sub> films grown on NdGaO<sub>3</sub> (110)

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DIELECTRICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND MULTIFERROICS

Evidence for a surface anomaly during the cubic-tetragonal phase transition in BaTiO₃(001)

N. Barrett; J. Dionot; D. Martinotti; E. K. H. Salje; C. Mathieu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022901 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030498

View articletitled, Evidence for a surface anomaly during the cubic-tetragonal phase transition in BaTiO<sub>3</sub>(001)

Supplementary Material

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Direct observation of ferroelectricity in Ca₃Mn₂O₇ and its prominent light absorption

Meifeng Liu; Yang Zhang; Ling-Fang Lin; Lin Lin; Shengwei Yang; Xiang Li; Yu Wang; Shaozhen Li; Zhibo Yan; Xiuzhang Wang; Xiao-Guang Li; Shuai Dong; Jun-Ming Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022902 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5037525

View articletitled, Direct observation of ferroelectricity in Ca<sub>3</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> and its prominent light absorption

Supplementary Material

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Bistability in a multiferroic composite resonator

Yuri K. Fetisov; Dmitri A. Burdin; Nikolai A. Ekonomov; Leonid Y. Fetisov; Alexey A. Berzin; Patrick Hayes; Eckhard Quandt

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022903 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5032182

View articletitled, Bistability in a multiferroic composite resonator

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Experimental demonstration of deep traps in silica-based polyethylene nanocomposites by combined isothermal surface potential decay and pulsed electro-acoustic measurements

Y. Wang; M. Hao; Z. Xu; D. Qiang; G. Chen; A. Vaughan

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022904 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5025633

View articletitled, Experimental demonstration of deep traps in silica-based polyethylene nanocomposites by combined isothermal surface potential decay and pulsed electro-acoustic measurements

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Enhanced piezoelectricity of thin film hafnia-zirconia (HZO) by inorganic flexible substrates

H. Alex Hsain; Pankaj Sharma; Hyeonggeun Yu; Jacob L. Jones; Franky So; Jan Seidel

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022905 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5031134

View articletitled, Enhanced piezoelectricity of thin film hafnia-zirconia (HZO) by inorganic flexible substrates

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Tailored tunneling magneto-dielectric effects in Co–MgF₂ granular nanostructures by in-situ insertion of thin MgF₂ layers

Yang Cao; Nobukiyo Kobayashi; Shigehiro Ohnuma; Hiroshi Masumoto

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 022906 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5040779

View articletitled, Tailored tunneling magneto-dielectric effects in Co–MgF<sub>2</sub> granular nanostructures by <em>in-situ</em> insertion of thin MgF<sub>2</sub> layers

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NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

On Raman scattering cross section ratio of crystalline and microcrystalline to amorphous silicon

D. M. Zhigunov; G. N. Kamaev; P. K. Kashkarov; V. A. Volodin

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023101 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5037008

View articletitled, On Raman scattering cross section ratio of crystalline and microcrystalline to amorphous silicon

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Yagi-Uda nanoantenna enhanced metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector

W. Rieger; J. J. Heremans; H. Ruan; Y. Kang; R. Claus

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023102 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038339

View articletitled, Yagi-Uda nanoantenna enhanced metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector

Supplementary Material

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Off-resonance intermittent contact mode multi-harmonic scanning force microscopy

M. Penedo; H. J. Hug

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023103 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5026657

View articletitled, Off-resonance intermittent contact mode multi-harmonic scanning force microscopy

Supplementary Material

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Interdot spin transfer dynamics in laterally coupled excited spin ensemble of high-density InGaAs quantum dots

Satoshi Hiura; Kazuki Takeishi; Masayuki Urabe; Kodai Itabashi; Junichi Takayama; Takayuki Kiba; Kazuhisa Sueoka; Akihiro Murayama

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023104 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5022641

View articletitled, Interdot spin transfer dynamics in laterally coupled excited spin ensemble of high-density InGaAs quantum dots

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Improvement of durability and switching speed by incorporating nanocrystals in the HfO_x based resistive random access memory devices

Quantan Wu; Writam Banerjee; Jingchen Cao; Zhuoyu Ji; Ling Li; Ming Liu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023105 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030780

View articletitled, Improvement of durability and switching speed by incorporating nanocrystals in the HfO<sub>x</sub> based resistive random access memory devices

Supplementary Material

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DEVICE PHYSICS

Impact of UV spot position on forward and reverse photocurrent symmetry in a gold-diamond-gold detector

Kang Liu; Weihua Wang; Bing Dai; Lei Yang; Jiwen Zhao; Jingjing Xue; Benjian Liu; Zhijun Lv; Minghao Bi; Guoyang Shu; Mingqi Sun; Kaili Yao; Ge Gao; Jiecai Han; Jiaqi Zhu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023501 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030139

View articletitled, Impact of UV spot position on forward and reverse photocurrent symmetry in a gold-diamond-gold detector

Supplementary Material

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High voltage, high current GaN-on-GaN p-n diodes with partially compensated edge termination

Jingshan Wang; Lina Cao; Jinqiao Xie; Edward Beam; Robert McCarthy; Chris Youtsey; Patrick Fay

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023502 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5035267

View articletitled, High voltage, high current GaN-on-GaN p-n diodes with partially compensated edge termination

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High-efficiency virtual cathode oscillator with photonic crystal

Nikita S. Frolov; Semen A. Kurkin; Alexey A. Koronovskii; Alexander E. Hramov; Alexey O. Rak

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023503 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038277

View articletitled, High-efficiency virtual cathode oscillator with photonic crystal

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ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE

Contact electrification efficiency dependence on surface energy at the water-solid interface

Amir Shahzad; K. Rohana Wijewardhana; Jang-Kun Song

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023901 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038605

View articletitled, Contact electrification efficiency dependence on surface energy at the water-solid interface

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Enhanced stability of perovskite solar cells using hydrophobic organic fluoropolymer

Hongzhu Liu; Minhuan Wang; Jiming Bian; Yulin Feng; Zefeng Wang; Bingye Zhang; Yantao Shi

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 023902 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038917

View articletitled, Enhanced stability of perovskite solar cells using hydrophobic organic fluoropolymer

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ERRATA

Retraction: “Nucleation-controlled low-temperature solid-phase crystallization for Sn-doped polycrystalline-Ge film on insulator with high carrier mobility (∼550 cm²/V s)” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 112, 242103 (2018)]

Chang Xu; Hongmiao Gao; Takayuki Sugino; Masanobu Miyao; Taizoh Sadoh

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 029901 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5046407

View articletitled, Retraction: “Nucleation-controlled low-temperature solid-phase crystallization for Sn-doped polycrystalline-Ge film on insulator with high carrier mobility (∼550 cm<sup>2</sup>/V s)” [Appl. Phys. Lett. <strong>112</strong>, 242103 (2018)]

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Erratum: “Insights into collaborative separation process of photogenerated charges and superior performance of solar cells” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 043906 (2016)]

Xiangyang Liu; Shun Wang; Haiwu Zheng; Yuzong Gu

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 029902 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5046186

View articletitled, Erratum: “Insights into collaborative separation process of photogenerated charges and superior performance of solar cells” [Appl. Phys. Lett. <strong>109</strong>, 043906 (2016)]

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Erratum: “A flexible optically re-writable color liquid crystal display” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 112, 131902 (2018)]

Yihong Zhang; Jiatong Sun; Yang Liu; Jianhua Shang; Hao Liu; Huashan Liu; Xiaohui Gong; Vladimir Chigrinov; Hoi Sing Kowk

Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 029903 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5045469

View articletitled, Erratum: “A flexible optically re-writable color liquid crystal display” [Appl. Phys. Lett. <strong>112</strong>, 131902 (2018)]

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