We present an interfacial engineering strategy employing n-type-metal-oxide/conjugated-polyelectrolyte (CPE) hybrid charge-transport layers for highly efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs). The hybrid metal-oxide/CPE layer facilitates electron-injection, while blocking hole-transport, and thereby maximizes electron-hole recombination within the emitting layer. A series of metal-oxide/CPE combinations were tested in inverted PLEDs (FTO/metal-oxide/CPE/F8BT/MoO3/Au). Specifically, HfO2/CPE double layer achieved an electroluminescence (EL) efficiency of up to 25.8 cd/A (@ 6.4 V, one of the highest values reported for fluorescent PLEDs).

1.
H.
Burroughes
,
D. D. C.
Bradley
,
A. R.
Brown
,
R. N.
Marks
,
K.
Mackay
,
R. H.
Friend
,
P. L.
Burns
, and
A. B.
Holmes
,
Nature
347
,
539
(
1990
).
2.
H.
Ma
,
H.-L.
Yip
,
F.
Huang
, and
A. K.-Y.
Jen
,
Adv. Funct. Mater.
20
,
1371
(
2010
).
3.
K.
Walzer
,
B.
Maenning
,
M.
Pfeiffer
, and
K.
Leo
,
Chem. Rev.
107
,
1233
(
2007
).
4.
J. M.
Lee
,
J. S.
Park
,
S. H.
Lee
,
H.
Kim
,
S.
Yoo
, and
S. O.
Kim
,
Adv. Mater.
23
,
629
(
2011
).
5.
Y.
Nakayama
,
K.
Morii
,
Y.
Suzuki
,
H.
Machida
,
S.
Kera
,
N.
Ueno
,
H.
Kitagawa
,
Y.
Noguchi
, and
H.
Ishii
,
Adv. Funct. Mater.
19
,
3746
(
2009
).
6.
D.
Kabra
,
L. P.
Lu
,
M. H.
Song
,
H. J.
Snaith
, and
R. H.
Friend
,
Adv. Mater.
22
,
3194
(
2010
).
7.
S.
Hamwi
,
J.
Meyer
,
T.
Winkler
,
T.
Riedl
, and
W.
Kowalsky
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
94
,
253307
(
2009
).
8.
D.
Kabra
,
M. H.
Song
,
B.
Wenger
,
R. H.
Friend
, and
H. J.
Snaith
,
Adv. Mater.
20
,
3447
(
2008
).
9.
K.
Morii
,
T.
Kawase
, and
S.
Inoue
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
,
213304
(
2008
).
10.
H. J.
Bolink
,
H.
Brine
,
E.
Coronado
, and
M.
Sessolo
,
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
2
,
2694
(
2010
).
11.
H.
Choi
,
J. S.
Park
,
E.
Jeong
,
G.-H.
Kim
,
B. R.
Lee
,
S. O.
Kim
,
M. H.
Song
,
H. Y.
Woo
, and
J. Y.
Kim
,
Adv. Mater.
23
,
2759
(
2011
).
12.
J. S.
Park
,
B. R.
Lee
,
J. M.
Lee
,
J.-S.
Kim
,
S. O.
Kim
, and
M. H.
Song
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
96
,
243306
(
2010
).
13.
B. R.
Lee
,
H.
Choi
,
J. S.
Park
,
H. J.
Lee
,
S. O.
Kim
,
J. Y.
Kim
, and
M. H.
Song
,
J. Mater. Chem.
21
,
2051
(
2011
).
14.
Z.
Shen
,
P. E.
Burrows
,
V.
Bulović
,
S. R.
Forrest
, and
M. E.
Thompson
,
Science
276
,
2009
(
1997
).
15.
Y.
Sun
,
N. C.
Giebink
,
H.
Kanno
,
B.
Ma
,
M. E.
Thompson
, and
S. R.
Forrest
,
Nature
440
,
908
(
2006
).
16.
N.
Tokmoldin
,
N.
Griffiths
,
D. D. C.
Bradley
, and
S. A.
Haque
,
Adv. Mater.
21
,
3475
(
2009
).
17.
M. H.
Song
,
D.
Kabra
,
B.
Wenger
,
R. H.
Friend
, and
H. J.
Snaith
,
Adv. Mater.
19
,
2130
(
2009
).
18.
H. J.
Bolink
,
H.
Brine
,
E.
Coronado
, and
M.
Sessolo
,
J. Mater. Chem.
20
,
4047
(
2010
).
19.
C. V.
Hoven
,
A.
Garcia
,
G. C.
Bazan
, and
T. -Q.
Nguyen
,
Adv. Mater.
20
,
3793
(
2008
).
20.
O. K.
Nag
,
M.
Kang
,
S.
Hwang
,
H.
Suh
, and
H. Y.
Woo
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
113
,
5788
(
2009
).
21.
J. H.
Seo
and
T.-Q.
Nguyen
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
130
,
10042
(
2008
).
22.
J.
Park
,
R.
Yang
,
C. V.
Hoven
,
A.
Garcia
,
D. A.
Fischer
,
T.-Q.
Nguyen
,
G. C.
Bazan
, and
D. M.
DeLongchamp
,
Adv. Mater.
20
,
2491
(
2008
).
23.
See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3653962 for more detailed experimental information.

Supplementary Material

You do not currently have access to this content.