Metal cladding was experimentally demonstrated to be a feasible method to further scale down the size of a microring laser. Shrinking the physical dimensions of semiconductor microring resonators has been difficult due to a large waveguide bending loss. We experimentally show that light can be better confined into a much tighter space by using the plasmonic metal structure, thereby enabling miniaturization of a microring laser.
REFERENCES
1.
A. S.-H.
Liao
and S.
Wang
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
36
, 801
(1980
).2.
A. W.
Poon
, X. S.
Luo
, F.
Xu
, and H.
Chen
, Proc. IEEE
97
, 1216
(2009
).3.
F.
Xia
, L.
Sekaric
, and Y.
Vlasov
, Nat. Photonics
1
, 65
(2007
).4.
J.
Van Campenhout
, P.
Rojo-Romeo
, P.
Regreny
, C.
Seassal
, D.
Van Thourhout
, S.
Verstuyft
, L.
Di Cioccio
, J. -M.
Fedeli
, C.
Lagahe
, and R.
Baets
, Opt. Express
15
, 6744
(2007
).5.
D.
Marcuse
, Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides
, 2nd ed. (Academic
, San Diego, CA
, 1991
).6.
M. I.
Stockman
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
93
, 137404
(2004
).7.
E.
Laux
, C.
Genet
, T.
Skauli
, and T. W.
Ebbesen
, Nat. Photonics
2
, 161
(2008
).8.
N.
Yu
, E.
Cubukcu
, L.
Diehl
, D.
Bour
, S.
Corzine
, J.
Zhu
, G.
Hofler
, K.
Crozier
, and F.
Capasso
, Opt. Express
15
, 13272
(2007
).9.
S. W.
Chang
, C. Y.
Ni
, and S. L.
Chuang
, Opt. Express
16
, 10580
(2008
).10.
M. T.
Hill
, Y. -S.
Oei
, B.
Smalbrugge
, Y.
Zhu
, T.
De Vries
, P. J.
Van Veldhoven
, F. W. M.
Van Otten
, T. J.
Eijkemans
, J. P.
Turkiewicz
, H.
De Waardt
, E.
Jan Geluk
, S. -H.
Kwon
, Y. -H.
Lee
, R.
Notzel
, and M. K.
Smit
, Nat. Photonics
1
, 589
(2007
).11.
M. T.
Hill
, M.
Marell
, E. S. P.
Leong
, B.
Smalbrugge
, Y.
Zhu
, M.
Sun
, P. J.
Van Veldhoven
, E.
Jan Geluk
, F.
Karouta
, Y. -S.
Oei
, R.
Notzel
, C. -Z.
Ning
, and M. K.
Smit
, Opt. Express
17
, 11107
(2009
).12.
R. F.
Oulton
, V. J.
Sorger
, T.
Zentgraf
, R. -M.
Ma
, C.
Gladden
, L.
Dai
, G.
Bartal
, and X.
Zhang
, Nature (London)
461
, 629
(2009
).13.
M. A.
Noginov
, G.
Zhu
, A. M.
Belgrave
, R.
Bakker
, V. M.
Shalaev
, E. E.
Narimanov
, S.
Stout
, E.
Herz
, T.
Suteewong
, and U.
Wiesner
, Nature (London)
460
, 1110
(2009
).14.
15.
K.
Yu
, A.
Lakhani
, and M. C.
Wu
, Opt. Express
18
, 8790
(2010
).16.
P. B.
Johnson
and R. W.
Christy
, Phys. Rev. B
6
, 4370
(1972
).© 2011 American Institute of Physics.
2011
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.