We have studied the optical activity of bilayered split-ring resonator arrays for millimeter waves. Using quasi-optical technique within controlled polarization rotation we were able to measure transmission and phase shift of these arrays within geometries with parallel and crossed polarizers. We determined experimentally the complex 2×2 transmission matrix which fully characterizes the arrays. We obtain an optical rotation of up to 600deg/λ for the array thickness of 90μm and at 3 mm wavelength. The polarization dependence of the optical activity can be effectively suppressed by introducing higher symmetries in the structures. Our results demonstrate the possibility to effectively control and investigate the polarization state of millimeter wave radiation.

1.
D. R.
Smith
,
J. B.
Pendry
, and
M. C. K.
Wiltshire
,
Science
305
,
788
(
2004
).
2.
W. J.
Padilla
,
D. N.
Basov
, and
D. R.
Smith
,
Mater. Today
9
,
28
(
2006
).
3.
J. B.
Pendry
,
A. J.
Holden
,
D. J.
Robbins
, and
W. J.
Stewart
,
IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.
47
,
2075
(
1999
).
4.
S.
Linden
,
C.
Enkrich
,
M.
Wegener
,
J.
Zhou
,
T.
Koschny
, and
C.
Soukoulis
,
Science
306
,
1351
(
2004
).
5.
Y.
Svirko
,
N.
Zheludev
, and
M.
Osipov
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
78
,
498
(
2001
).
6.
B.
Wang
,
J.
Zhou
,
T.
Koschny
, and
C. M.
Soukoulis
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
94
,
151112
(
2009
).
7.
H.
Liu
,
D. A.
Genov
,
D. M.
Wu
,
Y. M.
Liu
,
Z. W.
Liu
,
C.
Sun
,
S. N.
Zhu
, and
X.
Zhang
,
Phys. Rev. B
76
,
073101
(
2007
).
8.
N.
Liu
,
H.
Liu
,
S.
Zhu
, and
H.
Giessen
,
Nat. Photonics
3
,
157
(
2009
).
10.
E.
Plum
,
J.
Zhou
,
J.
Dong
,
V. A.
Fedotov
,
T.
Koschny
,
C. M.
Soukoulis
, and
N. I.
Zheludev
,
Phys. Rev. B
79
,
035407
(
2009
).
11.
J.
Zhou
,
J.
Dong
,
B.
Wang
,
T.
Koschny
,
M.
Kafesaki
, and
C. M.
Soukoulis
,
Phys. Rev. B
79
,
121104
(
2009
).
12.
S.
Zhang
,
Y. -S.
Park
,
J.
Li
,
X.
Lu
,
W.
Zhang
, and
X.
Zhang
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
102
,
023901
(
2009
).
13.
N.
Kanda
,
K.
Konishi
, and
M.
Kuwata-Gonokami
,
Opt. Express
15
,
11117
(
2007
).
14.
E.
Plum
,
V. A.
Fedotov
, and
N. I.
Zheludev
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
93
,
191911
(
2008
).
15.
C.
Menzel
,
C.
Rockstuhl
,
T.
Paul
, and
F.
Lederer
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
93
,
233106
(
2008
).
16.
J. K.
Gansel
,
M.
Thiel
,
M. S.
Rill
,
M.
Decker
,
K.
Bade
,
V.
Saile
,
G.
von Freymann
,
S.
Linden
, and
M.
Wegener
,
Science
325
,
1513
(
2009
).
17.
A.
Rogacheva
,
V. A.
Fedotov
,
A. S.
Schwanecke
, and
N. I.
Zheludev
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
97
,
177401
(
2006
).
18.
M.
Decker
,
M. W.
Klein
,
M.
Wegener
, and
S.
Linden
,
Opt. Lett.
32
,
856
(
2007
).
19.
E.
Plum
,
V. A.
Fedotov
,
A. S.
Schwanecke
,
N. I.
Zheludev
, and
Y.
Chen
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
90
,
223113
(
2007
).
20.
Y.
Zeng
,
C.
Dineen
, and
J. V.
Moloney
,
Phys. Rev. B
81
,
075116
(
2010
).
21.
X.
Xiong
,
W. -H.
Sun
,
Y. -J.
Bao
,
M.
Wang
,
R. -W.
Peng
,
C.
Sun
,
X.
Lu
,
J.
Shao
,
Z. -F.
Li
, and
N. -B.
Ming
,
Phys. Rev. B
81
,
075119
(
2010
).
23.
A.
Schneider
,
A.
Shuvaev
,
S.
Engelbrecht
,
S. O.
Demokritov
, and
A.
Pimenov
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
103
,
103907
(
2009
).
24.
G. V.
Kozlov
and
A. A.
Volkov
, in
Millimeter and Submillimeter Wave Spectroscopy of Solids
, edited by
G.
Grüner
(
Springer
,
New York
,
1998
), p.
51
.
25.
A.
Pimenov
,
S.
Tachos
,
T.
Rudolf
,
A.
Loidl
,
D.
Schrupp
,
M.
Sing
, and
R.
Claessen
,
Phys. Rev. B
72
,
035131
(
2005
).
26.
J. A.
Kong
,
Electromagnetic Wave Theory
(
Wiley
,
New York
,
1986
).
27.
T.
Li
,
H.
Liu
,
T.
Li
,
S. M.
Wang
,
F. M.
Wang
,
R. X.
Wu
,
P.
Chen
,
S. N.
Zhu
, and
X.
Zhang
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
,
131111
(
2008
).
28.
X.
Xiong
,
W. -H.
Sun
,
Y. -J.
Bao
,
R. -W.
Peng
,
M.
Wang
,
C.
Sun
,
X.
Lu
,
J.
Shao
,
Z. -F.
Li
, and
N. -B.
Ming
,
Phys. Rev. B
80
,
201105
(R) (
2009
).
You do not currently have access to this content.