We report quality factors of up to in superconducting resonators at the single photon levels needed for circuit quantum electrodynamics. This result is achieved by using NbTiN and removing the dielectric from regions with high electric fields. As demonstrated by a comparison with Ta, the crucial sources of intensity-dependent loss are dielectrics on the surface of the metal and substrate.
REFERENCES
1.
A.
Wallraff
et al., Nature (London)
431
, 162
(2004
).2.
H.
Wang
et al., Appl. Phys. Lett.
95
, 233508
(2009
).3.
A. D.
O’Connell
et al., Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
, 112903
(2008
).4.
P.
Macha
et al., Appl. Phys. Lett.
96
, 062503
(2010
).5.
T.
Lindström
et al., Phys. Rev. B
80
, 132501
(2009
).6.
A.
Palacios-Laloy
et al., J. Low Temp. Phys.
151
, 1034
(2008
).7.
P. K.
Day
et al., Nature (London)
425
, 817
(2003
).8.
R.
Barends
et al., Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
, 223502
(2008
).9.
R.
Barends
, Ph.D. thesis, Delft University of Technology
, 2009
.10.
11.
W. A.
Phillips
, Rep. Prog. Phys.
50
, 1657
(1987
).12.
J. M.
Martinis
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
95
, 210503
(2005
).13.
J.
Gao
et al., Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
, 152505
(2008
).14.
P. P.
Silvester
and R. L.
Ferrari
, Finite Elements for Electrical Engineers
, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press
, Cambridge, U.K.
, 1989
).16.
17.
R.
Barends
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
100
, 257002
(2008
).18.
P.
Bertet
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
95
, 257002
(2005
).19.
A. A.
Houck
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
101
, 080502
(2008
).20.
P. J.
Leek
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
104
, 100504
(2010
).21.
M. A.
Sillanpää
et al., Nature (London)
449
, 438
(2007
).22.
J.
Majer
et al., Nature (London)
449
, 443
(2007
).23.
R.
Barends
et al., arXiv:1005.5394.© 2010 American Institute of Physics.
2010
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.