Interdiffusion has been studied in Ag/Au hemispherical core-shell structures on sapphire substrate. In isothermal heat treatments first a relatively fast growth of nanovoids was observed, which was followed by a slower shrinkage process. The void formation is interpreted by pure Kirkendall-porosity formation since Ag-50%Au solid solution has been formed in the shell. In contrary, in all previous publications on hollow nanoshell formation a chemical reaction took place and the shell consisted of the reaction product (i.e., of sulphide or oxide). Furthermore, in these cases the shrinkage was observed at temperatures higher than the formation temperature.

1.
J.
Philibert
,
Atom Movement, Diffusion and Mass Transport in Solids
(
Le Edition de Physique
,
Les Ulis
,
1991
), p.
220
.
2.
Y. E.
Geguzin
,
Diffusion Zone
(
Nauka
,
Moscow
,
1979
).
3.
A. M.
Gusak
and
T. V.
Zaporozhets
,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
21
,
415303
(
2009
).
4.
D. L.
Beke
,
I. A.
Szabo
,
Z.
Erdelyi
, and
G.
Opposits
,
Mater. Sci. Eng., A
387–389
,
4
(
2004
).
5.
G.
Schmitz
,
C. B.
Ene
, and
C.
Nowak
,
Acta Mater.
57
,
2673
(
2009
).
7.
Y. E.
Geguzin
,
Y.
Klinchuk
,
I.
Yu
, and
L. N.
Paritskaya
,
Fiz. Met. Metalloved.
43
,
602
(
1977
).
8.
Y.
Yin
,
R. M.
Rioux
,
C. K.
Erdonmez
,
S.
Hughes
,
G. A.
Somorjai
, and
A. P.
Alivisatos
,
Science
304
,
711
(
2004
).
9.
Y.
Yin
,
C. K.
Erdonmez
,
A.
Cabot
,
S.
Hughes
, and
A. P.
Alivisatos
,
Adv. Funct. Mater.
16
,
1389
(
2006
).
10.
C. M.
Wang
,
D. R.
Baer
,
L. E.
Thomas
,
J. E.
Amonette
,
J.
Antony
,
Y.
Qiang
, and
G.
Duscher
,
J. Appl. Phys.
98
,
094308
(
2005
).
11.
R.
Nakamura
,
J. G.
Lee
,
D.
Tokozakura
,
H.
Mori
, and
H.
Nakajima
,
Mater. Lett.
61
,
1060
(
2007
).
12.
R.
Nakamura
,
D.
Tokozakura
,
H.
Nakajima
,
J. G.
Lee
, and
H.
Mori
,
J. Appl. Phys.
101
,
074303
(
2007
).
13.
R.
Nakamura
,
J. G.
Lee
,
H.
Mori
, and
H.
Nakajima
,
Philos. Mag.
88
,
257
(
2008
).
14.
H.
Nakajima
and
R.
Nakamura
,
J. Nano Res.
7
,
1
(
2009
).
15.
K. N.
Tu
and
U.
Gosele
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
86
,
093111
(
2005
).
16.
A. M.
Gusak
,
T. V.
Zaporozhets
,
K. N.
Tu
, and
U.
Gosele
,
Philos. Mag.
85
,
4445
(
2005
).
17.
I. V.
Belova
and
G. E.
Murch
,
J. Phase Equilib. Diffus.
26
,
430
(
2005
).
18.
A. V.
Evteev
,
E. V.
Levchenko
,
I. V.
Belova
, and
G. E.
Murch
,
Philos. Mag.
87
,
3787
(
2007
).
19.
R.
Nakamura
,
D.
Tokozakura
,
J. G.
Lee
,
H.
Mori
, and
H.
Nakajima
,
Acta Mater.
56
,
5276
(
2008
).
20.
A. M.
Gusak
and
K. N.
Tu
,
Acta Mater.
57
,
3367
(
2009
).
21.
A. V.
Evteev
,
E. V.
Levchenko
,
I. V.
Belova
, and
G. E.
Murch
,
J. Nano Res.
7
,
11
(
2009
).
22.
A. V.
Evteev
,
E. V.
Levchenko
,
I. V.
Belova
, and
G. E.
Murch
,
Philos. Mag.
88
,
1525
(
2008
).
23.
G. E.
Murch
,
A. V.
Evteev
,
E. V.
Levchenko
, and
I. V.
Belova
,
Diffus. Fundam.
42
,
1
(
2009
).
24.
R. J.
Borg
and
G. J.
Dienes
,
An Introduction to Solid State Diffusion
(
Academic
,
London
,
1988
).
25.
D. L.
Beke
,
I.
Gödény
,
F. J.
Kedves
, and
G.
Erdélyi
,
J. Phys. Chem. Solids
40
,
543
(
1979
).
26.
I.
Beszeda
,
I. A.
Szabó
, and
E. G.
Gontier-Moya
,
Appl. Phys. (Berlin)
A78
,
1079
(
2004
).
You do not currently have access to this content.