The paper presents a model of the space charge limited (SCL) electron conduction in a gap with a combination of free space and dielectric solid. The SCL electron current density J is solved numerically to obtain the voltage scaling of JVGn, and n is found to be between n=3/2 (a vacuum gap) and n=2 (a dielectric diode). The dependence of n is calculated as a function of dielectric constant, electron mobility, and the relative length scale between the free space and dielectric solid. The model has been used to explain a recent experiment.

1.
M. A.
Lampert
and
P.
Mark
,
Current Injection in Solids
(
Academic
,
New York
,
1970
).
2.
A. A.
Talin
,
F.
Leonard
,
B. S.
Swartzentruber
,
X.
Wang
, and
S. D.
Hersee
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
101
,
076802
(
2008
).
3.
N. I.
Craciun
,
J.
Wildeman
, and
P. W. M.
Blom
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
100
,
056601
(
2008
).
4.
Y. -C.
Chao
,
H. -F.
Meng
, and
S. -F.
Horng
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
88
,
223510
(
2006
).
5.
Y.
Gu
and
L. J.
Lauthon
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
89
,
143102
(
2006
).
6.
F. L.
Bloom
,
M.
Kemerink
,
W.
Wagemans
, and
B.
Koopmans
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
103
,
066601
(
2009
).
7.
A.
Tsormpatzoglou
,
D. H.
Tassis
,
C. A.
Dimitriadis
,
L.
Dózsa
,
N. G.
Galkin
,
D. L.
Goroshko
,
V. O.
Polyarnyi
, and
E. A.
Chusovitin
,
J. Appl. Phys.
100
,
074313
(
2006
).
8.
W.
Chandra
,
L. K.
Ang
,
K. L.
Pey
, and
C. M.
Ng
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
90
,
153505
(
2007
).
9.
W.
Chandra
,
L. K.
Ang
, and
W. S.
Koh
,
J. Phys. D
42
,
055504
(
2009
).
10.
C. D.
Child
,
Phys. Rev. Ser. I
32
,
492
(
1911
).
11.
12.
13.
W. S.
Koh
,
L. K.
Ang
, and
T. J. T.
Kwan
,
Phys. Plasmas
12
,
053107
(
2005
).
14.
L. K.
Ang
,
T. J. T.
Kwan
, and
Y. Y.
Lau
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
91
,
208303
(
2003
).
15.
L. K.
Ang
and
P.
Zhang
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
98
,
164802
(
2007
).
16.
Y. C.
Ong
,
D. S.
Ang
,
S. J.
O’Shea
,
K. L.
Pey
,
S. J.
Wang
,
C. H.
Tung
, and
X.
Li
,
J. Appl. Phys.
104
,
064119
(
2008
).
You do not currently have access to this content.