Study of the interface band diagram using optical absorption, photoconductivity, and internal photoemission measurements reveals that deposited Ni oxides have a band gap of , with the top of the valence band at below the conduction band of and showing no measurable sensitivity to the oxygen surplus in the layer up to 20%. Annealing in a reducing ambient (forming gas) at results in narrowing of the band gap and an up shift in the occupied electron state edge by , which is tentatively associated with partial reduction in the NiO layer.
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