Freestanding, thin, and bendable electrodes for supercapacitors are fabricated by filtering DNA-dispersed double walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) into a thin film and thermally treating the film in argon. We found that DNA has the ability to disperse the strongly bundled DWNTs and is converted to phosphorus-enriched carbons, which give rise to strong redox peaks at around 0.4 V. The combination of the large capacitance from the DNA-derived carbons and the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes allow DWNT/DNA films to be used as a potential electrode material for supercapacitors.
REFERENCES
1.
K. T.
Nam
, D. W.
Kim
, P. J.
Yoo
, C. Y.
Chiang
, N.
Meethong
, P. T.
Hammond
, Y. M.
Chiang
, and A. M.
Belcher
, Science
312
, 885
(2006
).2.
Y. J.
Lee
, H.
Yi
, W. J.
Kim
, K.
Kang
, D. S.
Yun
, M. S.
Strano
, G.
Ceder
, and A. M.
Belcher
, Science
324
, 1051
(2009
).3.
B. E.
Conway
, Electrochemical Supercapacitors
(Kluwer Academic
, New York
, 1999
).4.
K. H.
An
, W. S.
Kim
, Y. S.
Park
, J. M.
Moon
, D. J.
Bae
, S. C.
Lim
, Y. S.
Lee
, and Y. H.
Lee
, Adv. Funct. Mater.
11
, 387
(2001
).5.
K. H.
An
, W. S.
Kim
, Y. S.
Park
, Y. C.
Choi
, S. M.
Lee
, D. C.
Chung
, D. J.
Bae
, S. C.
Lim
, and Y. H.
Lee
, Adv. Mater.
13
, 497
(2001
).6.
V. L.
Pushparaj
, M. M.
Shaijumon
, A.
Kumar
, S.
Murugesan
, L.
Ci
, R.
Vajtai
, R. J.
Linhardt
, O.
Nalamasu
, and P. M.
Ajayan
, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
104
, 13574
(2007
).7.
M.
Endo
, H.
Muramatsu
, T.
Hayashi
, Y. A.
Kim
, M.
Terrones
, and M. S.
Dresselhaus
, Nature (London)
433
, 476
(2005
).8.
J.
Miyamoto
, Y.
Hattori
, D.
Noguchi
, H.
Tanaka
, T.
Ohba
, S.
Utsumi
, H.
Kanoh
, Y. A.
Kim
, H.
Muramatsu
, T.
Hayashi
, M.
Endo
, and K.
Kaneko
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
128
, 12636
(2006
).9.
M. J.
O'Connell
, S. M.
Bachilo
, C. B.
Huffman
, V. C.
Moore
, M. S.
Strano
, E. H.
Haroz
, K. L.
Rialon
, P. J.
Boul
, W. H.
Noon
, C.
Kittrell
, J.
Ma
, R. H.
Hauge
, R. B.
Weisman
, and R. E.
Smalley
, Science
297
, 593
(2002
).10.
M. A.
Montes-Moran
, D.
Suarez
, J. A.
Menendez
, and A. E.
Fuente
, Carbon
42
, 1219
(2004
).11.
H. A.
Andreas
and B. E.
Conway
, Electrochim. Acta
51
, 6510
(2006
).© 2009 American Institute of Physics.
2009
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.