Effects of surface ligands on the charge memory characteristics of CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals in $TiO2$ thin film Available to Purchase

Charge memory characteristics have been systematically studied based on colloidal CdSe/ZnS nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs) embedded in $∼50nm$-thick $TiO2$ film. Ligand-capped QDs showed negligible electron charging effect, implying that the electron affinity of QDs was significantly decreased by surface dipole layer surrounding QDs. In contrast, the hole charging was affected by the carrier injection blocking effect of the surface ligands. Efficient electron and hole charging characteristics were realized by removing the surface ligands via $H2$ plasma treatment.