A bilayer graphene nanoribbon nanoelectromechanical device is investigated via first-principle simulations. The output characteristics as a function of interlayer distance are calculated, with the proposed device acting as a displacement and a force sensor. The operating mechanism of a bistable switch based on this device structure is also explored, and in the present floating gate design, a switching gate bias of 5.6 V is required, resulting in an ON-OFF current ratio of 3 orders at a device bias of 20 mV. This minuscule bistable device could potentially be implemented in future semiconductor memory devices and radio frequency communication circuitry.

1.
S. N.
Cha
,
J. E.
Jang
,
Y.
Choi
,
G. A. J.
Amaratunga
,
D. -J.
Kang
,
D. G.
Hasko
,
J. E.
Jung
, and
J. M.
Kim
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
86
,
083105
(
2005
).
2.
Z.
Chen
,
L.
Tong
,
Z.
Wu
, and
Z.
Liu
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
,
103116
(
2008
).
3.
H. J.
Hwang
and
J. W.
Kang
,
Physica E
27
,
163
(
2005
).
4.
S.
Fujita
,
K.
Nomura
,
K.
Abe
, and
T. H.
Lee
,
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.
54
,
2472
(
2007
).
5.
K. L.
Ekinci
,
X. M. H.
Huang
, and
M. L.
Roukes
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
84
,
4469
(
2004
).
6.
J. P.
Hollingsworth
and
P. R.
Bandaru
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
87
,
233115
(
2005
).
8.
J. E.
Jang
,
S. N.
Cha
,
Y. J.
Choi
,
D. J.
Kang
,
T. P.
Butler
,
D. G.
Hasko
,
J. E.
Jung
,
J. M.
Kim
, and
G. A. J.
Amaratunga
,
Nat. Nanotechnol.
3
,
26
(
2008
).
9.
K. S.
Novoselov
,
A. K.
Geim
,
S. V.
Morozov
,
D.
Jiang
,
Y.
Zhang
,
S. V.
Dubonos
,
I. V.
Grigorieva
, and
A. A.
Firsov
,
Science
306
,
666
(
2004
).
10.
C.
Berger
,
Z.
Song
,
X.
Li
,
X.
Wu
,
N.
Brown
,
C.
Naud
,
D.
Mayou
,
T.
Li
,
J.
Hass
,
A. N.
Marchenkov
,
E. H.
Conrad
,
P. N.
First
, and
W. A.
de Heer
,
Science
312
,
1191
(
2006
).
11.
X.
Li
,
X.
Wang
,
L.
Zhang
,
S.
Lee
, and
H.
Dai
,
Science
319
,
1229
(
2008
).
12.
M. C.
Lemme
,
T. J.
Echtermeyer
,
M.
Baus
, and
H.
Kurz
,
IEEE Electron Device Lett.
28
,
282
(
2007
).
13.
Y. -W.
Son
,
M. L.
Cohen
, and
S. G.
Louie
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
97
,
216803
(
2006
).
14.
S. B.
Trickey
,
F.
Müller-Plathe
, and
G. H. F.
Diercksen
,
Phys. Rev. B
45
,
4460
(
1992
).
15.
E.
McCann
,
Phys. Rev. B
74
,
161403
(R) (
2006
).
16.
J.
Nilsson
,
A. H. C.
Neto
,
F.
Guinea
, and
N. M. R.
Peres
,
Phys. Rev. B
76
,
165416
(
2007
).
17.
L. M.
Zhang
,
Z. Q.
Li
,
D. N.
Basov
,
M. M.
Fogler
,
Z.
Hao
, and
M. C.
Martin
,
Phys. Rev. B
78
,
235408
(
2008
).
18.
Z. Q.
Li
,
E. A.
Henriksen
,
Z.
Jiang
,
Z.
Hao
,
M. C.
Martin
,
P.
Kim
,
H. L.
Stormer
, and
D. N.
Basov
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
102
,
037403
(
2009
).
19.
K. -T.
Lam
and
G.
Liang
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
,
223106
(
2008
).
20.
ATK Manual, “ATK version 2008.02,” ATOMISTIX A/S www.atomistix.com.;
M.
Brandbyge
,
J. -L.
Mozos
,
P.
Ordejón
,
J.
Taylor
, and
K.
Stokbro
,
Phys. Rev. B
65
,
165401
(
2002
);
J. M.
Soler
,
E.
Artacho
,
J. D.
Gale
,
A.
García
,
J.
Junquera
,
P.
Ordejón
, and
D.
Sánchez-Portal
,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
14
,
2745
(
2002
);
J.
Taylor
,
H.
Guo
, and
J.
Wang
,
Phys. Rev. B
63
,
245407
(
2001
). The details of simulation parameters used are as follows: the local density approximation (LDA) exchange-correlation function with the double-ζ basis set was implemented and the effect of core electrons was described with the default pseudopotential parameters.
21.
B.
Pruvost
,
H.
Mizuta
, and
S.
Oda
,
IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol.
6
,
218
(
2007
).
22.
N.
Abelé
,
R.
Fritschi
,
K.
Boucart
,
F.
Casset
,
P.
Ancey
, and
A. M.
Ionescu
,
Tech. Dig. - Int. Electron Devices Meet.
2005
,
479
.
23.
M. -H.
Bao
,
Micro Mechanical Transducers: Pressure Sensors, Accelerometers and Gyroscopes
(
Elsevier
,
Amsterdam
,
2000
), Chap. 4.
You do not currently have access to this content.