Aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) was grown via magnetron sputtering as a low-cost alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO) for organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Postdeposition ozone treatment resulted in devices with lower series resistance, increased open-circuit voltage, and power conversion efficiency double that of devices fabricated on untreated AZO. Furthermore, cells fabricated using ozone treated AZO and standard ITO displayed comparable performance.
REFERENCES
1.
C.
Tang
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
48
, 183
(1986
).2.
J.
Xue
, B. P.
Rand
, S.
Uchida
, and S. R.
Forrest
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
85
, 5757
(2004
).3.
J. Y.
Kim
, K.
Lee
, N. E.
Coates
, D.
Moses
, T.
Nguyey
, M.
Dante
, and A. J.
Heeger
, Science
317
, 222
(2007
).4.
V.
Bosle
, J. T.
Prater
, F.
Yang
, D.
Burk
, S. R.
Forrest
, and J.
Narayan
, J. Appl. Phys.
102
, 023501
(2007
).5.
A. V.
Singh
, N.
Buthrath
, A.
Wakahara
, A.
Yoshida
, and R. M.
Mehra
, J. Appl. Phys.
90
, 5661
(2001
).6.
J. C.
Bernede
, Y.
Berredjem
, L.
Cattin
, and M.
Morsli
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
, 083304
(2008
).7.
K.
Schulze
, B.
Maennig
, Y.
Tomita
, C.
May
, J.
Hüpkes
, E.
Brier
, E.
Reinold
, P.
Bäuerle
, and K.
Leo
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
91
, 073521
(2007
).8.
A. V.
Singh
, R. M.
Mehra
, A.
Yoshida
, and A.
Wakahara
, J. Appl. Phys.
95
, 3640
(2004
).9.
P.
Peumans
and S. R.
Forrest
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
79
, 126
(2001
).10.
C. M.
Ramsdale
, J. A.
Barker
, A. C.
Arias
, J. D.
MacKenzie
, R. H.
Friend
, and N. C.
Greenham
, J. Appl. Phys.
92
, 4266
(2002
).11.
B.
Gregg
, J. Phys. Chem. B
107
, 4688
(2003
).12.
C.
Uhrich
, D.
Wynands
, S.
Olthof
, M. K.
Riede
, K.
Leo
, S.
Sonntag
, B.
Maennig
, and M.
Pfeiffer
, J. Appl. Phys.
104
, 043107
(2008
).13.
B.
Brousse
, B.
Ratier
, and A.
Moliton
, Synth. Met.
147
, 293
(2004
).© 2009 American Institute of Physics.
2009
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.